| Variola Vera | |
| Director: | Goran Marković |
| Starring: | Rade Šerbedžija, Erland Josephson, Rade Marković |
| Producer: | Aleksandar Stojanović |
| Music: | Zoran Simjanović |
| Distributor: | Art Film 80 Croatia Film |
| Released: | 9 July 1982 (Yugoslavia) 9 September 1982 (IFFR) |
| Runtime: | 110 minutes |
| Country: | Yugoslavia |
| Language: | Serbo-Croatian |
Variola Vera (Cyrillic: Вариола вера) is a 1982 Yugoslav film directed by Goran Marković.[1] Due to its subject matter and tone, the film is often described as horror.[2]
The film is a satirical dramatization of the 1972 Yugoslav smallpox outbreak, which was the last outbreak on European territory.[3] It comments on the corruption of medical professionals and government officials.
An Albanian Muslim pilgrim returns to Yugoslavia from Saudi Arabia infected with an unknown disease. He is moved from Kosovo to a hospital in Belgrade, where his symptoms worsen and eventually lead to his death. By the time hospital officials realize he was infected with smallpox, which they had trouble identifying due to the belief that the disease had been eradicated, it is already too late.
The disease spreads as the disorganised staff attempt to isolate the infected. An epidemiologist arrives to assist doctors and function as a means of communication between the now quarantined hospital and the outside world.
The film follows the behaviour of numerous groups of people, including patients at the hospital, medical staff, ordinary citizens and government officials, commenting largely on the corruption and cowardice of politicians and high-ranking medical staff (such as Superintendent Čole, who locks himself in his office and steals medicine), but also displaying the humanity and self-sacrifice of the medical staff in times of crisis.
Twenty-one days pass after the final case is documented, and the hospital is officially declared smallpox-free. The quarantine is lifted and government officials announce that the disease has been once been again eradicated.
In an interview, director Goran Marković said about the film:[5] Variola Vera was filmed at the Clinic for Plastic Surgery and Burns, near the Partizan Stadium in Belgrade.[6] The music and sound effects, which are a prominent feature of the film, were composed by Zoran Simjanović.[7]
The film garnered Marković the first prize for Best Director and the Best Screenplay at the 1982 Valencia Film Festival. It received the Golden Arena for Best Costume Design at the 1982 Pula Film Festival.[8]
A poll of 30 Yugoslav critics and journalists conducted in the newspaper Oslobođenje named Variola Vera the best Yugoslav Film of 1982.[9]
The Yugoslav Film Archive, in accordance with its authorities based on the Law on Cultural Heritage, declared one hundred Serbian feature films (1911–1999) as cultural heritage of great importance on December 28, 2016. Variola Vera is also on that list.[10]