Tichá Orlice | |
Source1 Location: | Červená Voda, Hanušovice Highlands |
Mouth Location: | Orlice |
Mouth Coordinates: | 50.3583°N 16.4347°W |
Subdivision Type1: | Country |
Subdivision Name1: | Czech Republic |
Subdivision Type2: | Regions |
Length: | 101.8km (63.3miles) |
Discharge1 Avg: | 7.4m3/s near estuary |
Basin Size: | 756.4km2 |
The Tichá Orlice is a river in the Czech Republic, the secondary source river of the Orlice River. It flows through the Hradec Králové and Pardubice regions. With a length of 101.8km (63.3miles), it is the 21st longest river in the Czech Republic.
The name Orlice is derived from the Slavic word orel, i.e. 'eagle' (literally "female eagle"). The river probably got its name from the abundance of eagles, but it could also have just been the accidental catch of an eagle. The attribute tichá means 'silent' and refers to its character (compared to Divoká Orlice, i.e. "wild Orlice").[1] [2]
The Tichá Orlice originates in the territory of Červená Voda in the Hanušovice Highlands at the elevation of and flows to Žďár nad Orlicí, where it merges with the Divoká Orlice at the elevation of and together they form the Orlice. It is 101.8km (63.3miles) long, which makes it the 21st longest river in the Czech Republic. Its drainage basin has an area of 756.4km2.[3]
The longest tributaries of the Tichá Orlice are:
Tributary | Length (km) | River km | Side | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Třebovka | 41.2 | 48.2 | left | |
Čermná | 13.8 | 71.3 | left | |
Lipkovský potok | 13.4 | 93.6 | right |
The largest town on the river is Ústí nad Orlicí. The river flows through the municipal territories of Červená Voda, Králíky, Lichkov, Mladkov, Těchonín, Sobkovice, Jamné nad Orlicí, Jablonné nad Orlicí, Mistrovice, Verměřovice, Letohrad, Dolní Dobrouč, Ústí nad Orlicí, Hrádek, Orlické Podhůří, Sudislav nad Orlicí, Brandýs nad Orlicí, Zářecká Lhota, Choceň, Újezd u Chocně, Čermná nad Orlicí, Borohrádek and Žďár nad Orlicí.
There are 557 bodies of water in the basin area. The largest of them is the Hvězda fishpond with an area of .[3]
The entire course of the river is protected as a Special Area of Conservation for the abundant occurrence of the European river lamprey.[4]
The Tichá Orlice is suitable for river tourism, but the upper course is suitable only for experienced paddlers. The lower course is popular because of its year-round navigability.[4]