Simone Wilkie Explained

Simone Wilkie
Birth Place:Ballarat, Victoria
Allegiance:Australia
Branch:Australian Army
Serviceyears:1983–2018
Rank:Major General
Commands:Australian Defence College
Army Recruit Training Centre
Corps of Staff Cadets, Royal Military College, Duntroon
136 Signal Squadron
Battles:Cambodia (UNTAC)
Iraq War
War in Afghanistan
Awards:Officer of the Order of Australia
Commendation for Distinguished Service
Bronze Star Medal (United States)

Major General Simone Louise Wilkie, (née Burt, born 1964) is a retired Australian Army officer who was the Australian Deputy National Commander in the War in Afghanistan in 2011 and 2012. She was Assistant Chief of Staff to General David Petraeus during the Iraq War troop surge of 2007, and was the first female Commanding Officer of the Royal Military College, Duntroon and Commandant at the Army Recruit Training Centre at Kapooka. In March 2013 the Minister for Defence, Stephen Smith, announced her promotion to major general to take over as Commander of the Australian Defence College in July 2013.

Early life and education

Simone Louise Burt,[1] was educated at Ballarat Grammar School. She joined the Australian Army in 1983,[2] and attended the Women's Royal Australian Army Corps (WRAAC) Officer Cadet School in Georges Heights, New South Wales.[3] There were 32 women in her class.[4] Opportunities for women in the Army were more restricted then, and on graduation she was commissioned and assigned to the Royal Australian Corps of Signals. She later recalled:

Wilkie has a Bachelor of Social Science in Human Resource Management, a Graduate Diploma in Telecommunications Systems Management, a Graduate Diploma of Strategic Studies, and a Masters of Defence Studies.

Military career

In Wilkie's early career she served as a platoon commander with the Army's Recruit Training Battalion, as an instructor at the Royal Military College, Duntroon, and as the ARA staff with the Army Reserve 140th Signal Squadron. In 1993, she served in Cambodia as Adjutant of the Australian Force Communication Unit with the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC).[5] [6]

Wilkie commanded 136 Signal Squadron.[5] She then became the first female commanding officer of the Royal Military College, Duntroon, and then the first female Commandant at the Army Recruit Training Centre at Kapooka.[6] In 2007 she went to Iraq as Assistant Chief of staff of General David Petraeus's Multi-National Force during the Iraq War troop surge of 2007, working under the Chief of Staff, Major General John M. Paxton Jr.[4] Petraeus's headquarters, which was made up of about 1,800 personnel, was split between the Embassy site in Baghdad and Camp Victory. Wilkie was in charge of many of the activities at the former, noting that:[4] Wilkie was awarded the United States' Bronze Star Medal for her service in Iraq.[5]

In 2008 Wilkie was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in the Australia Day Honours "for exceptional performance of duty in command appointments within Training Command - Army".[7] On promotion to brigadier in 2009 she became Director General of Training at Headquarters Forces Command at Victoria Barracks, Sydney, responsible for most of the Army's training.[6]

In 2011 Wilkie became the Australian National Commander in Afghanistan. As such, she was responsible for the 1,500 Australian personnel serving with Australian and international forces in the combat zone. Her job also involved liaising with the commander of the International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan, General John R. Allen.[4] She was awarded the Commendation for Distinguished Service "for distinguished performance of duty in warlike operations as Assistant Commander - Afghanistan, Joint Task Force 633 on Operation Slipper from September 2011 to August 2012."[8] After returning from Afghanistan then Brigadier Wilkie was posted as the Chief of Staff to the Chief of Army (Lieutenant General David Morrison) at Army Headquarters in Canberra. In March 2013 the Minister for Defence, Stephen Smith, announced that she would be promoted to major general and will take over as the Commander of the Australian Defence College in Canberra, commanding the Australian Defence Force Academy, Australian Command and Staff College and the Centre for Defence and Strategic Studies.[9] There had only been five women of two-star rank in the Australian Defence Force (ADF).

As a result of an Australian Government review into the structure of the Australian Department of Defence, Wilkie was appointed as the Head of Joint Enablers in July 2015. In this position she retained her previous role and added responsibility for ADF Joint Health, Joint Logistics and Cadet and Reserve Policy.[10]

In late 2014 Wilkie was appointed to the Commission of the Australian Football League, the governing body of Australia's football code. She is also a patron of the ADF Women's Australian Rules Association and the ADF Hockey Association, and chairs the ADF Sports Council. Wilkie retired from the Australian Army in 2018.[11]

Personal life

Wilkie married Andrew Wilkie, a fellow army officer in 1991.[1] They divorced in 2003.[12] She is currently married and lists her leisure activities as home renovation, and playing field hockey and golf.[6]

Asked if she had any advice for young women, Wilkie said: "If you want to serve your country, your gender is not an issue."[13]

Honours and awards

RibbonDescriptionReference
Officer of the Order of Australia (AO) 13 June 2016, "For distinguished service to Defence Education and Training as Director General Training-Army and Commander Australian Defence College."
Member of the Order of Australia (AM) 26 January 2008[14]
10 June 2013 "For distinguished performance of duty in warlike operations as Assistant Commander - Afghanistan, Joint Task Force 633 on Operation SLIPPER from September 2011 to August 2012"
Defence Force Service Medal with 3 clasps (30-34 Years Service)
United Nations Medal for UNTAC (United Nations) with numeral device 2
Bronze Star (United States)
NATO Medal for ISAF (Northern Atlantic Treaty Organisation)

Notes and References

  1. Book: Who's Who in Australia 2013 . 2405 . XLIX . Crown Content . 2013 . Melbourne . 0810-8226 . 978-1-74095-190-6 . Leanne . Sullivan .
  2. News: . Former Ballarat woman to head ADF College . Jordan . Oliver . 10 July 2013 .
  3. Web site: Chapter 3 - Development and Maturity . Neville . Lindsay . Historia . 10 July 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130503114129/http://books.historia.com.au/loyalty-and-service_portsea/ls-p1_make/ls-c3_d-m.html#wraac . 3 May 2013 .
  4. Web site: Blog at WordPress.com . Nick . Monfries . First Down . 4 June 2013 . 10 July 2013 .
  5. Web site: Simone Wilkie: Full Bio . https://archive.today/20130710025949/http://www.cew.org.au/members/member_page.asp?cdbid=17732916&pid=215198 . dead . 10 July 2013 . Chief Executive Women . 10 July 2013 .
  6. Web site: Brigadier Simone Louise Wilkie . . 10 July 2013 .
  7. Web site: Member of the Order of Australia . Australian Government . 10 July 2013 .
  8. Web site: Commendation for Distinguished Service . Australian Government . 10 July 2013 .
  9. Web site: Commander ADC: Major General Simone Louise Wilkie. 27 July 2013. Australian Defence College. Department of Defence.
  10. Web site: Biography - MAJGEN Simone Wilkie Bio . Institute for Regional Security . 12 August 2015 .
  11. Web site: Major General Simone Wilkie AO (retd). Current Chair and Members. Defence Honours and Awards Appeals Tribunal. 14 August 2019.
  12. News: . Meet Brigadier Simone Wilkie, the first woman to command Australian troops. Jane . Hansen . 23 October 2011 . 10 July 2013 .
  13. News: . No gender limits, says top woman soldier . Max . Blenkin . 10 July 2013 .
  14. Web site: Member of the Order of Australia . 26 January 2003 . itsanhonour.gov.au .