Riemannian submanifold explained

A Riemannian submanifold

N

of a Riemannian manifold

M

is a submanifold

N

of

M

equipped with the Riemannian metric inherited from

M

.

Specifically, if

(M,g)

is a Riemannian manifold (with or without boundary) and

i:N\toM

is an immersed submanifold or an embedded submanifold (with or without boundary), the pullback

i*g

of

g

is a Riemannian metric on

N

, and

(N,i*g)

is said to be a Riemannian submanifold of

(M,g)

. On the other hand, if

N

already has a Riemannian metric

\tildeg

, then the immersion (or embedding)

i:N\toM

is called an isometric immersion (or isometric embedding) if

\tildeg=i*g

. Hence isometric immersions and isometric embeddings are Riemannian submanifolds.[1] [2]

Sn=\{x\inRn+1:\lVertx\rVert=1\}

is an embedded Riemannian submanifold of

Rn+1

via the inclusion map

Sn\hookrightarrowRn+1

that takes a point in

Sn

to the corresponding point in the superset

Rn+1

. The induced metric on

Sn

is called the round metric.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Lee, John. Introduction to Riemannian Manifolds. 2018. 2nd.
  2. Book: Chen, Bang-Yen. Geometry of Submanifolds. 1973. Mercel Dekker. New York. 0-8247-6075-1. 298.