Results breakdown of the 1979 Spanish general election (Congress) explained

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 1 March 1979. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.[1] [2]

Electoral system

348 members of the Congress of Deputies were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Spain, with each being allocated an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations, at a rate of approximately one seat per each 144,500 inhabitants or fraction greater than 70,000. Ceuta and Melilla were allocated the two remaining seats, which were elected using plurality voting.[3] [4] The use of the electoral method resulted in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.[5]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Congress multi-member constituency was entitled the following seats:[6] [7]

SeatsConstituencies
33Barcelona
32Madrid
15Valencia
12Seville
10Biscay, Oviedo
9Alicante, La Coruña
8Cádiz, Málaga, Murcia, Pontevedra, Zaragoza
7Badajoz, Córdoba, Granada, Guipúzcoa, Jaén, Santa Cruz de Tenerife
6Balearics, Las Palmas, León
5Almería, Cáceres, Castellón, Ciudad Real, Gerona, Huelva, Lugo, Navarre, Orense, Santander, Tarragona, Toledo, Valladolid
4Álava, Albacete, Burgos, Cuenca, Lérida, Logroño, Salamanca, Zamora
3Ávila, Guadalajara, Huesca, Palencia, Segovia, Soria, Teruel

Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[3] [8]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within fifteen days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one-thousandth of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election—with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[9]

Nationwide

← Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results →
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)6,268,593 34.84 +0.40168 +3
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)15,469,813 30.40 –3.44121 –3
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)1,938,487 10.77 +1.4423 +3
Democratic Coalition (CD)1,094,438 6.08 –2.339 –7
Democratic Coalition (CD)21,060,330 5.89 –2.059 –6
Foral Union of the Basque Country (UFPV)334,108 0.19 –0.290 –1
Convergence and Union (CiU)4483,353 2.69 –1.068 –5
National Union (UN)5378,964 2.11 +1.541 +1
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA)325,842 1.81 New5 +5
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)296,597 1.65 +0.037 –1
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)6192,798 1.07 +0.400 ±0
Popular Unity (HB)7172,110 0.96 +0.723 +3
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)138,487 0.77 +0.220 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)8127,517 0.71 +0.290 ±0
Navarrese Left Union (UNAI)10,970 0.06 –0.070 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)9133,869 0.74 +0.050 ±0
Republican Left of CataloniaNational Front of Catalonia (ERC–FNC)10123,452 0.69 –0.101 ±0
Basque Country Left (EE)85,677 0.48 +0.141 ±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)84,856 0.47 +0.280 ±0
Galician National-Popular Bloc (BNPG)60,889 0.34 +0.220 ±0
Canarian People's Union (UPC)58,953 0.33 New1 +1
Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN)56,582 0.31 New0 ±0
Galician Unity (PGPOGPSG)1155,555 0.31 +0.160 ±0
Republican Left (IR)55,384 0.31 New0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)50,552 0.28 +0.230 ±0
Communist OrganizationCommunist Unification (OCEBR–UCE)47,937 0.27 New0 ±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)47,896 0.27 New0 ±0
Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR)1238,042 0.21 +0.011 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)1336,662 0.20 –0.020 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))30,252 0.17 –0.080 ±0
Navarrese People's Union (UPN)28,248 0.16 New1 +1
Coalition for Aragon (PSAr–PSDA)19,220 0.11 New0 ±0
Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL)16,016 0.09 New0 ±0
Liberal Party (PL)15,774 0.09 New0 ±0
Valencian Regional Union (URV)15,694 0.09 New0 ±0
Nationalist Party of the Valencian Country (PNPV)13,828 0.08 New0 ±0
Spanish Ruralist Party (PRE)10,324 0.06 New0 ±0
Party of the Canarian Country (PPC)10,099 0.06 New0 ±0
Socialists of Majorca and Menorca (SMiM)10,022 0.06 New0 ±0
Syndicalist Party (PSIN)9,777 0.05 New0 ±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)7,126 0.04 New0 ±0
Catalan State (EC)6,328 0.04 New0 ±0
Cantonal Party (PCAN)6,290 0.03 New0 ±0
Independent Candidacy of the Countryside (CIC)6,115 0.03 New0 ±0
Social Christian Democracy of Catalonia (DSCC)4,976 0.03 –0.020 ±0
Proverist Party (PPr)4,939 0.03 ±0.000 ±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE)4,826 0.03 New0 ±0
Communist League (LC)3,614 0.02 New0 ±0
Asturian Nationalist Council (CNA)3,049 0.02 New0 ±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)2,736 0.02 New0 ±0
Pro-Austerity Policy Political Party (PIPPA)2,409 0.01 New0 ±0
Workers and Peasants Party (POC)2,314 0.01 New0 ±0
Independent Candidates of Melilla (CIME)1,820 0.01 New0 ±0
Falangist Unity–Independent Spanish Phalanx (UF–FI–AT)1,188 0.01 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx–Falangist Unity (FE–UF)876 0.00 New0 ±0
Centre Independent Candidacy (CIC)n/a n/a –0.160 –1
Blank ballots57,267 0.32 +0.07
Total17,990,915 350 ±0
Valid votes17,990,915 98.53 –0.04
Invalid votes268,277 1.47 +0.04
Votes cast / turnout18,259,192 68.04 –10.79
Abstentions8,577,298 31.96 +10.79
Registered voters26,836,490
Sources[10] [11]

Summary

Constituencies

Summary of constituency results in the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election
ConstituencyUCDPSOEPCECDCiUUNPSA–PAPNVHBERCFNEEUPCPARUPN
data-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"S
Álava25.4221.313.36.20.922.919.94.7
Albacete39.0238.7212.44.92.2
Alicante37.5439.4411.215.21.9
Almería44.2337.127.44.41.72.8
Ávila65.8320.03.66.91.6
Badajoz44.6437.339.43.41.9
Balearics48.9429.424.99.21.1
Barcelona16.9630.31219.073.7115.860.93.91
Biscay16.0219.125.84.21.429.2414.525.8
Burgos52.9323.014.08.23.8
Cáceres47.1338.025.24.12.7
Cádiz29.4230.1310.613.31.119.72
Castellón46.3335.727.23.52.1
Ceuta51.9135.37.93.5
Ciudad Real41.4339.427.94.84.1
Córdoba29.9330.1319.115.72.010.0
Cuenca52.4331.518.26.0
Gerona24.9228.029.43.424.811.04.2
Granada36.6335.7312.714.71.26.2
Guadalajara46.9223.418.610.96.6
Guipúzcoa15.4118.223.11.00.726.5217.6112.91
Huelva37.3335.427.03.31.69.6
Huesca47.9234.716.64.50.8
Jaén33.8341.9312.913.62.83.4
La Coruña46.6617.924.711.811.0
Las Palmas59.7414.512.93.00.813.31
León50.1427.825.911.41.2
Lérida31.7224.9110.73.215.911.17.7
Logroño48.0329.113.613.91.2
Lugo50.1317.511.519.310.5
Madrid33.11233.31213.548.634.810.1
Málaga29.1335.9312.813.91.812.01
Melilla51.6121.44.54.82.4
Murcia39.1439.247.95.71.5
Navarre32.9321.912.28.48.911.21
Orense52.5316.212.718.81
Oviedo33.0437.3413.718.612.1
Palencia51.4226.114.59.43.8
Pontevedra47.3516.925.512.710.9
Salamanca53.5326.614.07.71.0
Santa Cruz de Tenerife56.8521.824.74.51.48.4
Santander41.9330.326.610.33.9
Segovia59.3223.114.16.61.1
Seville27.6429.4416.024.71.314.72
Soria57.2225.612.810.01.2
Tarragona28.2228.8214.214.014.00.94.6
Teruel55.5227.113.28.32.4
Toledo41.7332.1210.95.67.3
Valencia33.8636.6713.524.42.5
Valladolid38.0329.127.48.13.6
Zamora50.6322.512.916.21.7
Zaragoza36.1426.738.05.41.89.01
Total34.816830.412110.8236.192.782.111.851.671.030.710.510.310.210.21

Regions

Summary of regional results in the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election
RegionUCDPSOEPCECDCiUUNPSA–PAPNVHBERCFNEEUPCPARUPN
data-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"Sdata-sort-type="number"%data-sort-type="number"S
Andalusia31.82433.52313.374.31.611.15
Aragon40.9828.357.15.61.76.11
Asturias33.0437.3413.718.612.1
Balearics48.9429.424.99.21.1
Basque Country16.9519.054.63.41.127.6715.038.01
Canary Islands58.4917.833.73.71.111.01
Cantabria41.9330.326.610.33.9
Castile and León51.02525.6104.99.42.2
Castilla–La Mancha43.01334.589.85.84.4
Catalonia19.31229.71717.483.6116.480.94.21
Ceuta51.9135.37.93.5
Extremadura45.6737.657.83.72.2
Galicia48.21717.364.214.240.8
La Rioja48.0329.113.613.91.2
Madrid33.11233.31213.548.634.810.1
Melilla51.6121.44.54.82.4
Murcia39.1439.247.95.71.5
Navarre32.9321.912.28.48.911.21
Valencian Community36.51337.31312.034.52.3
Total34.816830.412110.8236.192.782.111.851.671.030.710.510.310.210.21

Autonomous communities

Andalusia

← Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Andalusia
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1986,842 33.53 –7.3623 –5
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)935,760 31.79 –2.5824 –2
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)392,442 13.33 +2.057 +2
Socialist Party of Andalusia–Andalusian Party (PSA–PA)325,842 11.07 New5 +5
Democratic Coalition (CD)2125,963 4.28 –2.790 ±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)358,139 1.98 +0.400 ±0
National Union (UN)448,310 1.64 +1.370 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)518,454 0.63 +0.160 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)68,462 0.29 +0.130 ±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)77,387 0.25 +0.240 ±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)6,556 0.22 New0 ±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)5,518 0.19 New0 ±0
Republican Left (IR)4,229 0.14 New0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)3,046 0.10 New0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)82,689 0.09 +0.030 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))2,483 0.08 –0.050 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)1,820 0.06 New0 ±0
Liberal Party (PL)1,484 0.05 New0 ±0
Workers and Peasants Party (POC)1,404 0.05 New0 ±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE)707 0.02 New0 ±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)641 0.02 New0 ±0
Proverist Party (PPr)443 0.02 New0 ±0
Blank ballots4,957 0.17 –0.05
Total2,943,578 59 ±0
Valid votes2,943,578 98.86 +0.07
Invalid votes34,081 1.14 –0.07
Votes cast / turnout2,977,659 68.65 –9.83
Abstentions1,359,498 31.35 +9.83
Registered voters4,337,157
Sources

Aragon

← Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Aragon
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)256,681 40.95 +3.958 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1177,371 28.30 –6.245 –1
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)44,461 7.09 +2.140 ±0
Regionalist Aragonese Party (PAR)238,042 6.07 +0.371 ±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)335,220 5.62 –3.160 ±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)421,023 3.35 +1.880 ±0
Coalition for Aragon (PSAr–PSDA)19,220 3.07 New0 ±0
National Union (UN)510,743 1.71 +1.300 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)5,039 0.80 –1.090 ±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)63,656 0.58 –0.150 ±0
Republican Left (IR)3,640 0.58 New0 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)72,846 0.45 +0.190 ±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)1,738 0.28 New0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)1,235 0.20 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))1,155 0.18 –0.120 ±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)1,155 0.18 New0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)1,093 0.17 New0 ±0
Blank ballots2,545 0.41 +0.03
Total626,863 14 ±0
Valid votes626,863 98.47 +0.13
Invalid votes9,743 1.53 –0.13
Votes cast / turnout636,606 70.75 –10.82
Abstentions263,155 29.25 +10.82
Registered voters899,761
Sources

Asturias

← Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1200,346 37.28 –1.544 ±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)177,459 33.02 +2.154 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)73,744 13.72 +3.251 ±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)246,365 8.63 –4.901 ±0
National Union (UN)311,178 2.08 +1.740 ±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)46,003 1.12 –0.760 ±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)3,102 0.58 New0 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)53,101 0.58 –0.450 ±0
Asturian Nationalist Council (CNA)3,049 0.57 New0 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)62,518 0.47 –0.010 ±0
Republican Left (IR)1,740 0.32 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))1,623 0.30 –0.150 ±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)1,489 0.28 New0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)71,312 0.24 –0.020 ±0
Falangist Unity–Independent Spanish Phalanx (UF–FI–AT)1,188 0.22 New0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)1,149 0.21 New0 ±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)802 0.15 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,196 0.22 +0.04
Total537,364 10 ±0
Valid votes537,364 98.57 –0.07
Invalid votes7,815 1.43 +0.07
Votes cast / turnout545,179 62.74 –11.83
Abstentions323,714 37.26 +11.83
Registered voters868,893
Sources

Balearics

← Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearics
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)146,927 48.92 –2.974 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)188,232 29.38 +0.892 ±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)227,554 9.17 +0.140 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)14,757 4.91 +0.450 ±0
Socialists of Majorca and Menorca (SMiM)10,022 3.34 New0 ±0
National Union (UN)33,165 1.05 +0.860 ±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)1,793 0.60 New0 ±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)1,544 0.51 New0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)1,257 0.42 New0 ±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)1,179 0.39 New0 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)41,070 0.36 +0.150 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)893 0.30 New0 ±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)804 0.27 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,134 0.38 –0.04
Total300,331 6 ±0
Valid votes300,331 95.39 –2.62
Invalid votes14,519 4.61 +2.62
Votes cast / turnout314,850 69.65 –9.18
Abstentions137,211 30.35 +9.18
Registered voters452,061
Sources

Basque Country

← Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in the Basque Country
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)275,292 27.57 –1.717 –1
Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE)1190,235 19.05 –9.265 –2
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)168,607 16.88 +4.075 +1
Popular Unity (HB)2149,685 14.99 +10.793 +3
Basque Country Left (EE)80,098 8.02 +1.951 ±0
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK)45,853 4.59 +0.050 ±0
Foral Union of the Basque Country (UFPV)334,108 3.42 –5.220 –1
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)13,292 1.33 New0 ±0
National Union (UN)10,979 1.10 New0 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)46,915 0.69 +0.170 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)6,476 0.65 New0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)55,640 0.56 –0.260 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)64,814 0.48 –0.460 ±0
Republican Left of the Basque Country (IR–E)1,727 0.17 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))1,082 0.11 New0 ±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)7777 0.08 –0.380 ±0
Proverist Party (PPr)699 0.07 +0.050 ±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)7 0.00 New0 ±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)0 0.00 New0 ±0
Blank ballots2,369 0.24 –0.01
Total998,655 21 ±0
Valid votes998,655 97.85 +0.10
Invalid votes21,895 2.15 –0.10
Votes cast / turnout1,020,550 65.95 –11.28
Abstentions526,922 34.05 +11.28
Registered voters1,547,472
Sources

Canary Islands

← Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in the Canary Islands
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)311,750 58.36 –1.499 –1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)195,220 17.82 –2.633 ±0
Canarian People's Union (UPC)58,953 11.04 New1 +1
Democratic Coalition (CD)219,811 3.71 –4.290 ±0
Communist Party of the Canaries (PCC–PCE)19,805 3.71 +0.400 ±0
Party of the Canarian Country (PPC)10,099 1.89 New0 ±0
National Union (UN)5,700 1.07 New0 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)2,961 0.55 New0 ±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)32,959 0.55 +0.280 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)1,867 0.35 New0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)1,626 0.30 New0 ±0
Republican Left (IR)1,019 0.19 New0 ±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)736 0.14 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,693 0.32 +0.01
Total534,199 13 ±0
Valid votes534,199 97.53 –0.62
Invalid votes13,524 2.47 +0.62
Votes cast / turnout547,723 61.14 –11.94
Abstentions348,121 38.86 +11.94
Registered voters895,844
Sources

Cantabria

← Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)108,552 41.86 +1.803 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)178,512 30.28 +1.212 +1
Right Independent Group (AID)226,707 10.30 –3.970 –1
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)17,140 6.61 +1.160 ±0
National Union (UN)310,106 3.90 +2.500 ±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)44,014 1.55 +0.910 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)3,735 1.44 –2.040 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)53,267 1.26 +0.270 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))1,387 0.53 –0.080 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)1,013 0.39 New0 ±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)872 0.34 New0 ±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)772 0.30 New0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)752 0.29 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx–Falangist Unity (FE–UF)660 0.25 New0 ±0
Republican Left (IR)643 0.25 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,175 0.45 +0.30
Total259,307 5 ±0
Valid votes259,307 97.98 +0.86
Invalid votes5,351 2.02 –0.86
Votes cast / turnout264,658 70.45 –10.28
Abstentions111,008 29.55 +10.28
Registered voters375,666
Sources

Castile and León

← Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Castile and León
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)682,126 50.98 –0.4525 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1342,798 25.62 –1.5510 +2
Democratic Coalition (CD)2125,744 9.40 –2.300 –2
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)65,096 4.86 +1.180 ±0
National Union (UN)329,874 2.23 +1.690 ±0
Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL)16,016 1.20 New0 ±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)410,406 0.78 +0.010 ±0
Spanish Ruralist Party (PRE)10,324 0.77 New0 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)57,694 0.57 +0.060 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)67,636 0.57 +0.340 ±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)76,138 0.46 +0.350 ±0
Independent Candidacy of the Countryside (CIC)6,115 0.46 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))4,746 0.35 +0.030 ±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)3,770 0.28 New0 ±0
Liberal Party (PL)3,203 0.24 New0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)82,796 0.21 +0.140 ±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)1,907 0.14 New0 ±0
Republican Left (IR)1,327 0.10 New0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)1,096 0.08 New0 ±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)643 0.05 New0 ±0
Workers and Peasants Party (POC)493 0.04 New0 ±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)118 0.01 New0 ±0
Proverist Party (PPr)117 0.01 New0 ±0
Communist League (LC)0 0.00 New0 ±0
Blank ballots7,932 0.59 +0.20
Total1,338,115 35 ±0
Valid votes1,338,115 98.51 +0.22
Invalid votes20,230 1.49 –0.22
Votes cast / turnout1,358,345 69.58 –11.34
Abstentions593,819 30.42 +11.34
Registered voters1,952,164
Sources

Castilla–La Mancha

← Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Castilla–La Mancha
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)378,113 43.02 +0.4913 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1303,558 34.54 +0.938 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)85,825 9.77 +2.520 ±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)250,620 5.76 –7.100 –1
National Union (UN)338,271 4.35 +2.180 ±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)44,951 0.56 ±0.000 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)54,624 0.53 +0.360 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)3,833 0.44 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))1,703 0.19 –0.030 ±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)1,637 0.19 New0 ±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)1,377 0.16 New0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)806 0.09 New0 ±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)338 0.04 New0 ±0
Republican Left (IR)311 0.04 New0 ±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)303 0.03 New0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)286 0.03 New0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)165 0.02 New0 ±0
Blank ballots2,115 0.24 +0.03
Total878,836 21 ±0
Valid votes878,836 98.93 +0.08
Invalid votes9,497 1.07 –0.08
Votes cast / turnout888,333 72.78 –10.83
Abstentions332,263 27.22 +10.83
Registered voters1,220,596
Sources

Catalonia

← Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Catalonia
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)1875,529 29.67 –0.3017 +2
Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD)2570,948 19.35 +2.4412 +3
Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE)512,792 17.38 –0.938 ±0
Convergence and Union (CiU)3483,353 16.38 –6.178 –5
Republican Left of CataloniaNational Front of Catalonia (ERC–FNC)4123,452 4.18 –0.541 ±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)5107,629 3.65 +0.101 ±0
Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN)46,962 1.59 New0 ±0
Party of Labour of Catalonia (PTC–PTE)40,345 1.37 New0 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)629,868 1.01 +0.720 ±0
National Union (UN)727,301 0.93 +0.640 ±0
Republican Left (IR)18,558 0.63 New0 ±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)13,208 0.45 New0 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)813,028 0.44 +0.030 ±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)913,028 0.44 +0.040 ±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)11,114 0.38 New0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)106,937 0.24 –0.320 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)6,515 0.22 New0 ±0
Catalan State (EC)6,328 0.21 New0 ±0
Syndicalist Party (PSIN)5,932 0.20 New0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)5,154 0.17 New0 ±0
Social Christian Democracy of Catalonia (DSCC)4,976 0.17 –0.130 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))4,318 0.15 –0.080 ±0
Liberal Party of Catalonia (PLC)3,267 0.11 New0 ±0
Basque Country Left (EE)2,550 0.09 New0 ±0
Pro-Austerity Policy Political Party (PIPPA)2,409 0.08 New0 ±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)2,300 0.08 New0 ±0
Proverist Party (PPr)1,622 0.05 –0.090 ±0
Communist League (LC)0 0.00 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx–Falangist Unity (FE–UF)0 0.00 New0 ±0
Blank ballots11,712 0.40 +0.21
Total2,951,135 47 ±0
Valid votes2,951,135 98.24 –0.43
Invalid votes52,966 1.76 +0.43
Votes cast / turnout3,004,101 67.62 –11.92
Abstentions1,438,560 32.38 +11.92
Registered voters4,442,661
Sources

Extremadura

← Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Extremadura
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)244,291 45.59 –4.457 –1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1201,350 37.57 +4.935 +1
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)41,650 7.77 +2.330 ±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)219,684 3.67 –4.160 ±0
National Union (UN)311,876 2.22 +1.560 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)46,282 1.17 +0.550 ±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)53,279 0.61 New0 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)63,183 0.59 +0.390 ±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)1,343 0.25 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))746 0.14 –0.230 ±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)716 0.13 New0 ±0
Republican Left (IR)470 0.09 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,029 0.19 ±0.00
Total535,899 12 ±0
Valid votes535,899 98.90 +0.09
Invalid votes5,968 1.10 –0.09
Votes cast / turnout541,867 70.08 –7.13
Abstentions231,391 29.92 +7.13
Registered voters773,258
Sources

Galicia

← Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Galicia
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)493,124 48.18 –5.5817 –3
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1177,298 17.32 –2.906 +3
Democratic Coalition (CD)2145,266 14.19 +1.064 ±0
Galician National-Popular Bloc (BNPG)60,889 5.95 +3.930 ±0
Galician Unity (PGPOGPSG)355,555 5.43 +3.020 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)42,594 4.16 +1.130 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)412,368 1.21 +0.790 ±0
National Union (UN)57,834 0.77 +0.580 ±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)66,828 0.67 +0.020 ±0
Communist Movement of GaliciaOrganization of Communist Left (MCG–OIC)4,833 0.47 New0 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)73,207 0.31 +0.070 ±0
Republican Left (IR)3,118 0.30 New0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)82,788 0.27 +0.060 ±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)2,271 0.22 New0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)1,711 0.17 New0 ±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)1,446 0.14 New0 ±0
Communist League (LC)249 0.02 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx–Falangist Unity (FE–UF)216 0.02 New0 ±0
Proverist Party (PPr)195 0.02 New0 ±0
Blank ballots1,786 0.17 –0.25
Total1,023,576 27 ±0
Valid votes1,023,576 98.45 +0.51
Invalid votes16,167 1.55 –0.51
Votes cast / turnout1,039,743 49.20 –11.53
Abstentions1,073,556 50.80 +11.53
Registered voters2,113,299
Sources

La Rioja

← Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)64,735 48.04 +6.693 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)139,245 29.13 +0.521 ±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)218,686 13.87 –0.600 –1
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)4,810 3.57 +0.780 ±0
National Union (UN)1,569 1.16 New0 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)31,546 1.15 –0.290 ±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)41,053 0.78 +0.050 ±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)982 0.73 New0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)583 0.43 New0 ±0
Republican Left (IR)462 0.34 New0 ±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)274 0.20 New0 ±0
Proverist Party (PPr)148 0.11 New0 ±0
Blank ballots646 0.48 +0.12
Total134,739 4 ±0
Valid votes134,739 98.77 +0.74
Invalid votes1,680 1.23 –0.74
Votes cast / turnout136,419 73.31 –10.76
Abstentions49,678 26.69 +10.76
Registered voters186,097
Sources

Madrid

← Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1769,328 33.34 –7.5012 –2
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)764,830 33.14 +1.1912 +1
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)310,496 13.46 +2.764 ±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)2198,345 8.60 –1.883 ±0
National Union (UN)3110,730 4.80 +4.111 +1
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)448,354 2.10 +1.390 ±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)525,832 1.12 +0.540 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)613,322 0.58 –0.650 ±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)79,095 0.39 +0.160 ±0
Republican Left (IR)7,950 0.34 New0 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)6,680 0.29 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))5,264 0.23 –0.090 ±0
Liberal Party (PL)4,873 0.21 New0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)84,691 0.20 +0.060 ±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)4,675 0.20 New0 ±0
Syndicalist Party (PSIN)3,845 0.17 New0 ±0
Basque Country Left (EE)3,029 0.13 New0 ±0
Communist League (LC)2,705 0.12 New0 ±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)1,716 0.07 New0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)1,683 0.07 New0 ±0
Proverist Party (PPr)1,510 0.07 New0 ±0
Blank ballots8,691 0.38 +0.12
Total2,307,644 32 ±0
Valid votes2,307,644 99.12 +0.14
Invalid votes20,585 0.88 –0.14
Votes cast / turnout2,328,229 73.27 –11.73
Abstentions849,503 26.73 +11.73
Registered voters3,177,732
Sources

Murcia

← Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1178,621 39.15 –0.854 ±0
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)178,229 39.07 –1.634 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)36,090 7.91 +1.220 ±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)225,903 5.68 –1.080 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)37,784 1.71 +0.390 ±0
National Union (UN)46,925 1.52 +1.000 ±0
Cantonal Party (PCAN)6,290 1.38 New0 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)54,715 1.03 +0.450 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)1,847 0.40 New0 ±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)61,841 0.40 +0.050 ±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE)1,684 0.37 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))1,469 0.32 –0.050 ±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)1,157 0.25 New0 ±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)1,050 0.23 New0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)522 0.11 New0 ±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)0 0.00 New0 ±0
Communist League (LC)0 0.00 New0 ±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA)0 0.00 New0 ±0
Blank ballots2,082 0.46 +0.31
Total456,209 8 ±0
Valid votes456,209 98.75 –0.26
Invalid votes5,762 1.25 +0.26
Votes cast / turnout461,971 72.71 –9.09
Abstentions173,405 27.29 +9.09
Registered voters635,376
Sources

Navarre

← Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Navarre
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)83,302 32.93 +3.903 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)155,399 21.90 –1.831 –1
Navarrese People's Union (UPN)28,248 11.17 New1 +1
Popular Unity (HB)22,425 8.86 New0 ±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)21,305 8.42 New0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)19,522 7.72 +4.450 ±0
Navarrese Left Union (UNAI)210,970 4.34 –10.240 ±0
Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK)5,619 2.22 –0.220 ±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)2,962 1.17 New0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)31,040 0.41 –0.120 ±0
Communist League (LC)660 0.26 New0 ±0
Republican Left (IR)514 0.20 New0 ±0
Proverist Party (PPr)205 0.08 New0 ±0
Blank ballots821 0.32 +0.09
Total252,992 5 ±0
Valid votes252,992 98.44 –0.01
Invalid votes4,013 1.56 +0.01
Votes cast / turnout257,005 70.66 –11.58
Abstentions106,708 29.34 +11.58
Registered voters363,713
Sources

Valencian Community

← Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in the Valencian Community
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1698,677 37.31 –3.6613 –1
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)683,104 36.48 +3.5013 +2
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)224,520 11.99 +2.853 +1
Democratic Coalition (CD)284,316 4.50 –1.430 –1
National Union (UN)343,239 2.31 +1.060 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)419,883 1.06 +0.390 ±0
Valencian Regional Union (URV)15,694 0.84 New0 ±0
Nationalist Party of the Valencian Country (PNPV)13,828 0.74 New0 ±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MCPV–OIC)12,355 0.66 New0 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)510,716 0.57 +0.340 ±0
Workers' Communist Party (PCT)10,675 0.57 New0 ±0
Republican Left (IR)9,676 0.52 New0 ±0
Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN)9,620 0.51 New0 ±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)67,716 0.41 –0.150 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)4,529 0.24 New0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A))4,276 0.23 –0.020 ±0
Republican Alliance–Valencian Front (IRA–ARDE)4,119 0.22 New0 ±0
Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)73,477 0.19 –0.050 ±0
Liberal Party (PL)2,947 0.16 New0 ±0
Communist OrganizationCommunist Unification (OCEBR–UCE)2,754 0.15 New0 ±0
Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR)962 0.05 New0 ±0
Workers and Peasants Party (POC)417 0.02 New0 ±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)0 0.00 New0 ±0
Centre Independent Candidacy (CIC)n/a n/a –1.600 –1
Blank ballots5,209 0.28 +0.08
Total1,872,709 29 ±0
Valid votes1,872,709 98.73 –0.08
Invalid votes24,075 1.27 +0.08
Votes cast / turnout1,896,784 74.89 –9.17
Abstentions635,976 25.11 +9.17
Registered voters2,532,760
Sources

Autonomous cities

Ceuta

← Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Ceuta
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)11,020 51.87 +15.611 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)17,502 35.31 –8.540 ±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)21,669 7.86 –4.140 ±0
National Union (UN)735 3.46 New0 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)115 0.54 New0 ±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)91 0.43 New0 ±0
Blank ballots112 0.53 +0.25
Total21,244 1 ±0
Valid votes21,244 98.88 +0.05
Invalid votes240 1.12 –0.05
Votes cast / turnout21,484 65.44 –12.16
Abstentions11,347 34.56 +12.16
Registered voters32,831
Sources

Melilla

← Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla
Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeats
Votes%±ppTotal+/−
Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD)9,035 51.57 –4.701 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)3,750 21.40 –5.720 ±0
Independent Candidates of Melilla (CIME)1,820 10.39 New0 ±0
Democratic Coalition (CD)1848 4.84 –6.040 ±0
Communist Party of Spain (PCE)793 4.53 –0.540 ±0
National Union (UN)429 2.45 New0 ±0
Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)353 2.01 New0 ±0
Carlist Party (PC)194 1.11 New0 ±0
Communist MovementOrganization of Communist Left (MC–OIC)180 1.03 New0 ±0
Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)46 0.26 New0 ±0
Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE)9 0.05 New0 ±0
Blank ballots63 0.36 –0.20
Total17,520 1 ±0
Valid votes17,520 99.06 +0.28
Invalid votes166 0.94 –0.28
Votes cast / turnout17,686 60.67 –15.37
Abstentions11,463 39.33 +15.37
Registered voters29,149
Sources

Bibliography

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 1M/Elecciones Generales 1979 . es . . 18 March 2017.
  2. Web site: Elecciones Congreso. 1 de marzo de 1979 . es . . 8 February 2020.
  3. .
  4. .
  5. Web site: Gallagher . Michael . 30 July 2012 . Effective threshold in electoral systems . Trinity College, Dublin . 22 July 2017 . bot: unknown . https://web.archive.org/web/20170730092518/http://www.tcd.ie/Political_Science/staff/michael_gallagher/ElSystems/Docts/effthresh.php . 30 July 2017.
  6. .
  7. . 1 . 1 January 1979 . 3 . 0212-033X . Real Decreto 3073/1978, de 29 de diciembre, de disolución del Congreso de los Diputados y del Senado y de convocatoria de elecciones generales . es.
  8. .
  9. .
  10. Web site: Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales . es . . 15 April 2022.
  11. Web site: Elecciones Generales 1 de marzo de 1979 . es . Historia Electoral.com . 21 October 2021.