Peter Härtling Explained

Birth Date:13 November 1933
Birth Place:Chemnitz, Germany
Death Place:Rüsselsheim am Main, Germany
Occupation:Writer, poet
Signature:Signature of Peter Haertling.jpg

Peter Härtling (pronounced as /de/; 13 November 1933 – 10 July 2017) was a German writer, poet, publisher and journalist. He received the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany for his major contribution to German literature.[1]

Biography

Härtling was born in Chemnitz[2] and spent the early part of his childhood living in Hartmannsdorf, Mittweida, where his father maintained a law firm.[1] Following the outbreak of World War II, the family moved to the German-occupied town of Olomouc in Moravia.[1] [2] Like many of the town's German residents, Härtling's family fled before the Red Army's advance on the city during the final months of the war; the family briefly settled in Zwettl, Austria.[1] Härtling's father was captured by the Russians, and died in June 1945 at the prisoner-of-war camp in Dollersheim.[1] Following the conclusion of World War II, Härtling finally settled in Nürtingen, Baden-Württemberg.[1] [2] His mother committed suicide in October 1946.[1] He studied under HAP Grieshaber at the Bernsteinschule art school, before starting work as a journalist.[2]

Härtling had his first collection of poetry published in 1953.[1] [2] From 1967 to 1973, Härtling was the managing director of the German publishing house S. Fischer Verlag, located in Frankfurt.[2] Härtling became a full-time writer after leaving S. Fischer Verlag.[2] In the winter semester of 1983/84, he hosted the annual Frankfurter Poetik-Vorlesungen, a lecture series, in which a prominent writer discourses on topics pertaining to their work.[3] Härtling used his lectureship to demonstrate the process of using a found object as the inspiration for a literary work. During the series of lectures, he wrote Der spanische Soldat, a short story based on a photograph by Robert Capa.[4]

Härtling worked as the editor of the magazine Der Monat, and as the president of the Hölderlin society.[1] In 1973, he moved to Mörfelden-Walldorf where he lived until his death on 10 July 2017.[5]

Literary themes

Härtling devoted a large proportion of his literary output – both in poetry, and in prose – to the reclamation of history, and his own past.[6] [7] His autobiographical novel, Zwettl (1973), deals with the period he spent living in Lower Austria, after his family fled from the Red Army.[8] Nachgetragene Liebe (1980) recounts Härtling's earliest memories of his deceased father.[9]

Another major influence on Härtling's works has been the literature and music of Romanticism.[10] Amongst other works, Härtling has written fictionalised biographical works on the writers Friedrich Hölderlin,[7] Wilhelm Waiblinger[7] and E. T. A. Hoffmann,[11] and the composers Franz Schubert,[7] and Robert Schumann.[12]

Children's literature

In 1969, after writing a eulogy for the Czech children's writer Jan Procházka, Härtling began writing books for children. His first children's book, Und das ist die ganze Familie, was published the following year.[2] His children's literature has often focused on social problems involving children.[2] In Das war der Hirbel (1973), he wrote about the home of a maladjusted child, and Oma (1975) talks about aging and death, whilst Theo haut ab (1977) deals with being uprooted from home and family. There are English translations of several of his children's books, including Granny (Oma), Crutches (Krücke), Ben Loves Anna (Ben liebt Anna), Old John (Alter John),[13] and Herbie's World (Das war der Hirbel).[14]

Radio

Härtling moderated Literatur im Kreuzverhör, a radio show on the cultural radio station of Hessischer Rundfunk.

Awards

Peter Härtling's awards include:[1]

Music

Wilhelm Killmayer set nine of his poems in his song cycle German: Nine Songs to Poems from Peter Härtling in 1968.[18]

Further reading

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Lebensdaten von Peter Härtling. Peter Härtling. German. 7 February 2010.
  2. Web site: Goethe-Institut Children and Young Adult Literature Portal – Peter Härtling. Goethe-Institut. 7 February 2010.
  3. Web site: Zur Geschichte der Gastdozentur Poetik. Goethe University Frankfurt. 19 October 2009. German. 7 February 2010. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100715021827/http://www.poetikvorlesung.uni-frankfurt.de/Geschichte_der_Poetikdozentur1.html. 15 July 2010.
  4. 40141538. Review of Der spanische Soldat. University of Oklahoma Press. 1985. Reinhold Grimm. 59.
  5. Web site: Schriftsteller Peter Härtling gestorben. hessenschau (Hessischer Rundfunk). German. 10 July 2017.
  6. Web site: Was bleibt? – Peter Härtling. Goethe-Institut. 7 February 2010.
  7. Web site: Oxford Companion to German Literature: Peter Härtling. Oxford University Press. 7 February 2010.
  8. 40128555. Review of Zwettl. University of Oklahoma Press. Egbert Krisypn. 1974. 48.
  9. 40136080. Review of Nachgetragene Liebe. University of Oklahoma Press. Ernestine Schlant. 1981. 55.
  10. Book: Diner, Dan. America in the eyes of the Germans: An essay on anti-Americanism. 1996. Markus Wiener. 34. 7 February 2010 . 978-1-55876-105-6.
  11. Peter Härtling – Hoffmann oder Die vielfältige Liebe. Perlentaucher. German. 7 February 2010.
  12. 40152883. Review of Schumanns Schatten. University of Oklahoma Press. Marjorie L. Hoover. 1997. 71.
  13. https://openlibrary.org/search?q=Peter+H%C3%A4rtling&language=eng English books by Peter Härtling at the Open Library
  14. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/793674446 Herbie's World at WorldCat
  15. http://www.ibby.org/index.php?id=788 "2006"
  16. Web site: Welle (www.dw.com). Deutsche. Author Peter Härtling dies at 83: How foreignness shaped his career DW 10.07.2017. 2020-10-22. DW.COM. en-GB.
  17. Web site: Schriftsteller Peter Härtling erhält Hessischen Kulturpreis 2014 Informationsportal Hessen. 2020-10-22. www.hessen.de.
  18. Web site: 9 Songs to Poems from Peter Härtling. Schott. 23 August 2017.