Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district explained

State:Pennsylvania
District Number:16
Image Caption:Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative:Mike Kelly
Party:Republican
Residence:Butler
Population:761,430
Population Year:2022
Median Income:$54,627
Percent White:87.0
Percent Hispanic:2.7
Percent Black:4.4
Percent Asian:1.4
Percent More Than One Race:4.1
Percent Other Race:0.5
Cpvi:R+13[1]

Pennsylvania's 16th congressional district is located in Northwestern Pennsylvania. It contains all of Erie County, Crawford County, Mercer County, Lawrence County, Butler County, and parts of Venango County. The district is represented by Republican Mike Kelly.

Prior to redistricting on March 19, 2018, the 16th congressional district was located in the southeastern part of the state, just west of Philadelphia. Previously, Northwestern Pennsylvania was represented by the 3rd congressional district. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania redrew the district in February 2018 after ruling the previous map violated the state constitution due to partisan gerrymandering. What was the 16th district was modified to become the eleventh district, and the old third district likewise became the 16th, for the 2018 elections and representation thereafter.[2]

Adams County, which includes Gettysburg, was located in the district in 1863, at the time of the Battle of Gettysburg and the Gettysburg Address. Democrat Alexander Coffroth was the district's representative at the time.

Recent statewide election results

YearDistrict winner
2004align=right Bush 61–38%
2008align=right McCain 51–48%
2012align=right Romney 52–46%
2016align=right Trump 51–44%
2020align=right Trump 58–40%

History

2003–2018

Created after the 2000 census, the 16th district was composed of a large portion of southern Chester County, most of Lancaster County, and a sliver of Berks County, including the city of Reading. The 16th stretched from the southwestern suburbs of Philadelphia in the east to the Susquehanna River in the west, and north to include areas around Reading.

In 2000, the 16th Congressional District was home to 646,328 residents,[3] according to the U.S. census, and its population has increased since that year. Residents of Lancaster County made up the majority of the district's population, followed by Chester County and Berks County. The district was one of the Pennsylvania districts accused of being the result of gerrymandering. Before 2018's redistricting, PA-03 was rated a Solid Republican seat by Cook.

Pockets of urban areas exist in and around the cities of Lancaster, Reading, and West Chester.

2019

In February 2018, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania ruled that the previous map was unconstitutional due to gerrymandering and released a new congressional map. The 16th district was relocated to the northwestern part of the state. The new 16th includes the cities of Erie, Sharon, Hermitage, Butler and Meadville. After redistricting, PA-16 was rated as a likely Republican seat by Cook in 2018. It is not considered a competitive district in 2020.[4]

2023 to present

Butler County: partial; portions of county are in the 15th and 17th district.

Crawford County: Meadville, Titusville

Erie County: Corry, Erie

Lawrence County: New Castle

Mercer County: Farrell, Hermitage, Sharon

List of members representing the district

The district was created with two seats in 1823

1823–1833: two seats

Cong
ress
YearsSeat ASeat B
RepresentativePartyElectoral historyRepresentativePartyElectoral history
nowrap March 4, 1823 –
March 3, 1825
James Allison Jr.
Democratic-RepublicanElected in 1822.
Re-elected in 1824.
Resigned before Congress convened
align=left
Walter Forward
Democratic-RepublicanRedistricted from the and re-elected in 1822.
Lost re-election.
nowrap March 4, 1825 –
? 1825
JacksonianJames S. Stevenson
JacksonianElected in 1824.
Re-elected in 1826.
Lost re-election.
nowrap ? 1825 –
October 11, 1825
Vacant
nowrap October 11, 1825 –
March 3, 1827
Robert Orr Jr.
JacksonianElected October 11, 1825, to finish Allison's term and seated December 5, 1825.
Re-elected in 1826.
Retired.
nowrap March 4, 1827 –
March 3, 1829
nowrap March 4, 1829 –
November 9, 1829
John Gilmore
JacksonianElected in 1828.
Re-elected in 1830.
align=left
William Wilkins
Anti-MasonicElected in 1828 but resigned November 9, 1829, before qualifying.
nowrap November 9, 1829 –
December 15, 1829
Vacant
nowrap December 15, 1829 –
March 3, 1831

Harmar Denny
Anti-MasonicElected November 9, 1829, to finish Wilkins's term and seated December 15, 1829.
Re-elected in 1830.
Redistricted to the .
nowrap March 4, 1831 –
March 3, 1833

1833-present: one seat

RepresentativePartyYearsCong
ress
Electoral history
align=left Joseph B. Anthony
Jacksoniannowrap March 4, 1833 –
March 3, 1837
Elected in 1832.
Re-elected in 1834.
align=left Robert H. Hammond
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1837 –
March 3, 1841
Elected in 1836.
Re-elected in 1838.
align=left John Snyder
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1841 –
March 3, 1843
Elected in 1840.
Lost re-election.
align=left James Black
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1843 –
March 3, 1847
Elected in 1843.
Re-elected in 1844.
align=left
Jasper E. Brady
Whignowrap March 4, 1847 –
March 3, 1849
Elected in 1846.
Lost re-election.
align=left James X. McLanahan
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1849 –
March 3, 1853
Elected in 1848.
Re-elected in 1850.
align=left William H. Kurtz
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1853 –
March 3, 1855
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1852.
align=left Lemuel Todd
Oppositionnowrap March 4, 1855 –
March 3, 1857
Elected in 1854.
align=left
John A. Ahl
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1857 –
March 3, 1859
Elected in 1856.
align=left
Benjamin F. Junkin
Republicannowrap March 4, 1859 –
March 3, 1861
Elected in 1858.
Lost re-election.
align=left
Joseph Bailey
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1861 –
March 3, 1863
Elected in 1860.
Redistricted to the .
align=left
Alexander H. Coffroth
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1863 –
March 3, 1865
Elected in 1862.
Vacantnowrap March 4, 1865 –
February 19, 1866
Contested election
align=left
Alexander H. Coffroth
Democraticnowrap February 19, 1866 –
July 18, 1866
Lost contested election.
align=left
William H. Koontz
Republicannowrap July 18, 1866 –
March 3, 1869
Won contested election.
Re-elected in 1866.
align=left
John Cessna
Republicannowrap March 4, 1869 –
March 3, 1871
Elected in 1868.
Lost re-election.
align=left
Benjamin F. Meyers
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1871 –
March 3, 1873
Elected in 1870.
Lost re-election.
align=left
John Cessna
Republicannowrap March 4, 1873 –
March 3, 1875
Elected in 1872.
align=left
Sobieski Ross
Republicannowrap March 4, 1875 –
March 3, 1877
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1874.
align=left
John I. Mitchell
Republicannowrap March 4, 1877 –
March 3, 1881
Elected in 1876.
Re-elected in 1878.
Elected to United States Senate.
align=left
Robert J. C. Walker
Republicannowrap March 4, 1881 –
March 3, 1883
Elected in 1880.
Declined renomination.
align=left
William W. Brown
Republicannowrap March 4, 1883 –
March 3, 1887
Elected in 1882.
Re-elected in 1884.
align=left
Henry C. McCormick
Republicannowrap March 4, 1887 –
March 3, 1891
Elected in 1886.
Re-elected in 1888.
align=left
Albert C. Hopkins
Republicannowrap March 4, 1891 –
March 3, 1895
Elected in 1890.
Re-elected in 1892.
align=left
Fred C. Leonard
Republicannowrap March 4, 1895 –
March 3, 1897
Elected in 1894.
align=left
Horace B. Packer
Republicannowrap March 4, 1897 –
March 3, 1901
Elected in 1896.
Re-elected in 1898.
align=left
Elias Deemer
Republicannowrap March 4, 1901 –
March 3, 1903
Elected in 1900.
Redistricted to the .
align=left
Charles H. Dickerman
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1903 –
March 3, 1905
Elected in 1902.
Declined renomination.
align=left
Edmund W. Samuel
Republicannowrap March 4, 1905 –
March 3, 1907
Elected in 1904.
Lost re-election.
align=left
John G. McHenry
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1907 –
December 27, 1912
Elected in 1906.
Re-elected in 1908.
Re-elected in 1910.
Died.
Vacantnowrap December 27, 1912 –
March 3, 1913
align=left
John V. Lesher
Democraticnowrap March 4, 1913 –
March 3, 1921
Elected in 1912.
Re-elected in 1914.
Re-elected in 1916.
Re-elected in 1918.
Lost re-election.
align=left
I. Clinton Kline
Republicannowrap March 4, 1921 –
March 3, 1923
Elected in 1920.
Lost re-election.
align=left
Edgar R. Kiess
Republicannowrap March 4, 1923 –
July 20, 1930
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1922.
Re-elected in 1924.
Re-elected in 1926.
Re-elected in 1928.
Died.
Vacantnowrap July 20, 1930 –
November 4, 1930
align=left
Robert F. Rich
Republicannowrap November 4, 1930 –
January 3, 1943
Elected to finish Kiess's term.
Re-elected in 1930.
Re-elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Re-elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
align=left Thomas E. Scanlon
Democraticnowrap January 3, 1943 –
January 3, 1945
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1942.
Lost re-election.
align=left
Samuel K. McConnell Jr.
Republicannowrap January 3, 1945 –
January 3, 1953
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1944.
Re-elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Re-elected in 1950.
Redistricted to the .
align=left
Walter M. Mumma
Republicannowrap January 3, 1953 –
February 25, 1961
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1952.
Re-elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Re-elected in 1958.
Re-elected in 1960.
Died.
Vacantnowrap February 25, 1961 –
May 16, 1961
align=left
John C. Kunkel
Republicannowrap May 16, 1961 –
December 30, 1966
Elected to finish Mumma's term.
Re-elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Resigned.
Vacantnowrap December 30, 1966 –
January 3, 1967
align=left
Edwin D. Eshleman
Republicannowrap January 3, 1967 –
January 3, 1977
Elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Re-elected in 1974.
Retired.
align=left
Robert S. Walker
Republicannowrap January 3, 1977 –
January 3, 1997
Elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Re-elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Re-elected in 1986.
Re-elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Retired.
align=left
Joe Pitts
Republicannowrap January 3, 1997 –
January 3, 2017
Elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Retired.
align=left
Lloyd Smucker
Republicannowrap January 3, 2017 –
January 3, 2019
Elected in 2016.
Redistricted to the .
align=left
Mike Kelly
Republicannowrap January 3, 2019 –
present
Redistricted from the and re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Re-elected in 2022.

Election results

Source: https://www.electionreturns.state.pa.us

YearDemocratVotesPctRepublicanVotesPctThird PartyVotesPctFourth PartyVotesPct
2000Bob Yorczyk align=right 80,17733.1%Joe Pitts align=right 162,40367.0% align=right align=right
2002 align=right Joe Pitts align=right 119,04688.5%Will Todd align=right 8,7206.5%Kenneth Brenneman align=right 6,7665.0%
2004Lois Herr align=right 98,41034.5%Joe Pitts align=right 183,62064.4%William Hagen align=right 3,2691.25 align=right
2006Lois Herr align=right 80,91539.6%Joe Pitts align=right 115,74156.6%John
Murphy
align=right 7,9583.9% align=right
2008Bruce Slater align=right 120,19339.4%Joe Pitts align=right 170,32955.8%John
Murphy
align=right 11,7683.9%Daniel Frank align=right 2,8770.9%
2010Lois Herr align=right 70,99434.6%Joe Pitts align=right 134,11365.4% align=right align=right
2012Aryanna Strader align=right 109,02639%Joe Pitts align=right 154,33755%John
Murphy
align=right 10,0804%Jim Bednarski align=right 49952%
2014Tom Houghton align=right 73,92142.2%Joe Pitts align=right 101,08357.8% align=right align=right
2016Christina Hartman align=right 134,58642.89%Lloyd Smucker align=right 168,66953.76%Shawn Patrick House align=right 10,5183.35% align=right
2018Ronald DiNicola124,10947.3%Mike Kelly135,34851.6%Ebert "Bill" Beeman2,9391.1%
2020Kristy Gnibus143,96240.7%Mike Kelly210,08859.3%
2022Dan Pastore130,443 40.6%Mike Kelly190,54659.4%

Historical district boundaries

See also

References

External links

40.0208°N -76.2133°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List. 2023-01-10. Cook Political Report. July 12, 2022 . en.
  2. News: The New Pennsylvania House Districts Are In. We Review the Mapmakers' Choices.. The New York Times. The Upshot. February 19, 2018. February 20, 2018. Nate. Cohn. Matthew. Bloch. Kevin. Quealy.
  3. Web site: Fast Facts for Congress . September 17, 2006 . July 17, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110717175512/http://fastfacts.census.gov/servlet/CWSFacts?_event=ChangeGeoContext&geo_id=50000US4216&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US42&_street=&_county=&_cd=50000US4216&_cityTown=&_state=04000US42&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=040&_content=&_keyword=&_industry= . dead .
  4. Web site: 2022 House Race Ratings. Cook Political Report . July 2, 2020.