Muelle Explained

Birth Name:Juan Carlos Argüello
Birth Date:23 September 1965
Birth Place:Madrid
Nationality:Spanish
Known For:First Spanish graffiti artist
Style:Flechero
Movement:Graffiti
Memorials:
  • Commemorative plaque at 2 La calle de Carazo, Madrid; Plaza Juan Carlos Argüello "MUELLE"
  • Madrid named in his honour[1]
Website:https://muelleart.com/en/

Juan Carlos Argüello (23 September 1965 - 1 July 1995), known as Muelle pronounced as /es/, was a Spanish graffiti artist from Campamento, Madrid.[2]

Career

Around 1980, during the Madrilene cultural Movida, Argüello started reproducing the logo he had designed on walls and public spaces of Madrid. It consisted of the word Muelle (Spanish for "spring"), or an R with an enclosing circle (®) and a line in the shape of a coiled spring ending in an arrowhead. At first, he used an ink marker and later spraypainted his signature extensively around Madrid (and to a lesser extent, in other Spanish localities). In the eighties, he improved his technique, using several colours in a technique labelled relleno, wider borders known as grosor, and 3-D effects.[3]

Influence

His innovative style, along with the profusion of his tags, made his work popular. Many other Madrilenian youths, known as flecheros created their tags inspired by Muelle's, often ending strokes with arrowheads (flechas). The flechero scene developed at a time of cultural isolation, its practitioners being largely unaware of graffiti in the New York style.[4] The spread of hip-hop culture in Spain in the late 1980s introduced the new graffiti styles developed in the United States. But, variations in Muelle's work basically kept his original design. Argüello appeared on Spanish television and in newspapers.

Death

Argüello died of liver cancer on 1 July 1995 at the age of 29.[5] His obituary appeared in El País.[6]

Legacy

In 2022, the Spanish graffiti brand Montana Colors released a special edition aerosol can featuring Muelle's tag alongside a short documentary about him.[7]

At the behest of local PSOE politicians a tag of Argüello‘s in La Latina, threatened with obliteration by building renovations, was officially protected by the Government of the Community of Madrid in 2024.[8]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Juan Carlos Argüello ¨MUELLE” Plaza . muelleart.com . 29 March 2024.
  2. Web site: El Muelle: The Madrid Graffiti Legend . 28 April 2022 .
  3. Book: Abarca . Javier . Chambers . Thomas . 2019 . Punk Graffiti Archives: Madrid . 51 . Urbanario. 2255-131X.
  4. Book: Abarca . Javier . Chambers . Thomas . 2019 . Punk Graffiti Archives: Madrid . 14 . Urbanario. 2255-131X.
  5. Web site: Muelle .
  6. Web site: Muelle .
  7. Web site: El Muelle: The Madrid Graffiti Legend . 28 April 2022 .
  8. Web site: Salvado el tercer graffiti de Muelle en Madrid: la Consejería de Cultura anuncia su protección y restauración . eldiario.es . 22 May 2024 . Spanish . 21 May 2024.