March 22 Explained
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
- 1621 - The Pilgrims of Plymouth Colony sign a peace treaty with Massasoit of the Wampanoags.[6]
- 1622 - Jamestown massacre: Algonquians kill 347 English settlers around Jamestown, Virginia, a third of the colony's population, during the Second Anglo-Powhatan War.
- 1631 - The Massachusetts Bay Colony outlaws the possession of cards, dice, and gaming tables.[7]
- 1638 - Anne Hutchinson is expelled from Massachusetts Bay Colony for religious dissent.[8]
- 1668 - Notable Privateer Henry Morgan lands in Cuba to raid and plunder the inland town of Puerto del Príncipe during the latter stages of the Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660).[9]
- 1739 - Nader Shah occupies Delhi in India and sacks the city, stealing the jewels of the Peacock Throne.
- 1765 - The British Parliament passes the Stamp Act that introduces a tax to be levied directly on its American colonies.
- 1784 - The Emerald Buddha is moved with great ceremony to its current location in Wat Phra Kaew, Thailand.[10]
- 1792 - Battle of Croix-des-Bouquets: Black slave insurgents gain a victory in the first major battle of the Haitian Revolution.[11]
- 1794 - The Slave Trade Act of 1794 bans the export of slaves from the United States, and prohibits American citizens from outfitting a ship for the purpose of importing slaves.[12]
- 1829 - In the London Protocol, the three protecting powers (United Kingdom, France and Russia) establish the borders of Greece.
- 1849 - The Austrians defeat the Piedmontese at the Battle of Novara.
- 1871 - In North Carolina, William Woods Holden becomes the first governor of a U.S. state to be removed from office by impeachment.
- 1873 - The Spanish National Assembly abolishes slavery in Puerto Rico.[13]
- 1894 - The Stanley Cup ice hockey competition is held for the first time, in Montreal, Canada.[14]
- 1895 - Before the Société pour L'Encouragement à l'Industrie, brothers Auguste and Louis Lumière demonstrate movie film technology publicly for the first time.[15]
- 1896 - Charilaos Vasilakos wins the first modern Olympic marathon race with a time of three hours and 18 minutes.[16]
1901–present
- 1906 - The first England vs France rugby union match is played at Parc des Princes in Paris.
- 1913 - Mystic Phan Xích Long, the self-proclaimed Emperor of Vietnam, is arrested for organising a revolt against the colonial rule of French Indochina, which was nevertheless carried out by his supporters the following day.[17] [18]
- 1916 - Yuan Shikai abdicates as Emperor of China, restoring the Republic and returning to the Presidency.[19]
- 1920 - Azeri and Turkish army soldiers with participation of Kurdish gangs attack the Armenian inhabitants of Shushi (Nagorno Karabakh).
- 1933 - Cullen–Harrison Act: President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs an amendment to the Volstead Act, legalizing the manufacture and sale of "3.2 beer" (3.2% alcohol by weight, approximately 4% alcohol by volume) and light wines.[20]
- 1933 - Nazi Germany opens its first concentration camp, Dachau.[21]
- 1934 - The first Masters Tournament is held at Augusta National Golf Club in Georgia.[22]
- 1939 - Germany takes Memel from Lithuania.
- 1942 - World War II: In the Mediterranean Sea, the Royal Navy confronts Italy's Regia Marina in the Second Battle of Sirte.
- 1943 - World War II: The entire village of Khatyn (in present-day Republic of Belarus) is burnt alive by Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118.[23]
- 1945 - World War II: The city of Hildesheim, Germany, is heavily damaged in a British air raid, though it had little military significance and Germany was on the verge of final defeat.[24] [25] [26] [27]
- 1945 - The Arab League is founded when a charter is adopted in Cairo, Egypt.[28]
- 1946 - The United Kingdom grants full independence to Transjordan.[29]
- 1955 - A United States Navy Douglas R6D-1 Liftmaster crashes into Hawaii's Waiʻanae Range, killing 66.[30]
- 1960 - Arthur Leonard Schawlow and Charles Hard Townes receive the first patent for a laser.
- 1963 - The Beatles release their debut album Please Please Me.[31]
- 1970 - Chicano residents in San Diego, California occupy a site under the Coronado Bridge, leading to the creation of Chicano Park.[32]
- 1972 - The United States Congress sends the Equal Rights Amendment to the states for ratification.
- 1972 - In Eisenstadt v. Baird, the United States Supreme Court decides that unmarried persons have the right to possess contraceptives.
- 1975 - A fire at the Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Plant in Decatur, Alabama, causes a dangerous reduction in cooling water levels.
- 1978 - Karl Wallenda of The Flying Wallendas dies after falling off a tight-rope suspended between two hotels in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
- 1982 - NASA's Space Shuttle Columbia is launched from the Kennedy Space Center on its third mission, STS-3.
- 1988 - The United States Congress votes to override President Ronald Reagan's veto of the Civil Rights Restoration Act of 1987.[33]
- 1992 - USAir Flight 405 crashes shortly after takeoff from New York City's LaGuardia Airport, leading to a number of studies into the effect that ice has on aircraft.
- 1992 - Fall of communism in Albania: The Democratic Party of Albania wins a decisive majority in the parliamentary election.
- 1993 - The Intel Corporation ships the first Pentium chips (80586), featuring a 60 MHz clock speed, 100+ MIPS, and a 64 bit data path.
- 1995 - Cosmonaut Valeri Polyakov returns to earth after setting a record of 438 days in space.
- 1996 - NASA's Space Shuttle Atlantis is launched on its 16th mission, STS-76.[34]
- 1997 - Tara Lipinski, aged 14 years and nine months, becomes the youngest women's World Figure Skating Champion.
- 1997 - Comet Hale–Bopp reaches its closest approach to Earth at 1.315 AU.[35]
- 2004 - Ahmed Yassin, co-founder and leader of the Palestinian Sunni Islamist group Hamas, two bodyguards, and nine civilian bystanders are killed in the Gaza Strip when hit by Israeli Air Force Hellfire missiles.
- 2006 - Three Christian Peacemaker Team (CPT) hostages are freed by British forces in Baghdad after 118 days of captivity and the murder of their colleague from the U.S., Tom Fox.
- 2013 - At least 37 people are killed and 200 are injured after a fire destroys a camp containing Burmese refugees near Ban Mae, Thailand.
- 2016 - Three suicide bombers kill 32 people and injure 316 in the 2016 Brussels bombings at the airport and at the Maelbeek/Maalbeek metro station.
- 2017 - A terrorist attack in London near the Houses of Parliament leaves four people dead and at least 20 injured.
- 2017 - Syrian civil war: Five hundred members of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) are airlifted south of the Euphrates by United States Air Force helicopters, beginning the Battle of Tabqa.[36] [37] [38] [39]
- 2019 - The Special Counsel investigation on the 2016 United States presidential election concludes when Robert Mueller submits his report to the United States Attorney General.
- 2019 - Two buses crashed in Kitampo, a town north of Ghana's capital Accra, killing at least 50 people.[40]
- 2020 - Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi announces the country's largest ever self-imposed curfew, in an effort to fight the spread of COVID-19.[41]
- 2020 - Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis announces a national lockdown and the country's first ever self-imposed curfew, in an effort to fight the spread of COVID-19.[42]
- 2021 - Ten people are killed in a mass shooting in Boulder, Colorado.[43]
- 2024 - At least 145 people are killed and 551 injured in a bombing and mass shooting at the Crocus City Hall in Krasnogorsk, Russia.[44] [45]
Births
Pre-1600
- 841 - Bernard Plantapilosa, Frankish son of Bernard of Septimania (d. 885)
- 875 - William I, Duke of Aquitaine (d. 918)
- 1212 - Emperor Go-Horikawa of Japan (d. 1235)
- 1367 - Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk, English politician, Earl Marshal of the United Kingdom (probable;[46] d. 1399)
- 1394 - Ulugh Beg, Persian astronomer and mathematician (d. 1449)
- 1459 - Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1519)[47]
- 1499 - Johann Carion, German astrologer and chronicler (d. 1537)
- 1503 - Antonio Francesco Grazzini, Italian author and educator (d. 1583)
- 1517 - Gioseffo Zarlino, Italian composer (d. 1590)
- 1519 - Catherine Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk, English noblewoman (d. 1580)
- 1582 - John Williams, Archbishop of York (d. 1650)
- 1599 - Anthony van Dyck, Flemish-English painter and etcher (d. 1641)
1601–1900
- 1609 - John II Casimir Vasa, Polish king (d. 1672)
- 1615 - Katherine Jones, Viscountess Ranelagh, British scientist (d. 1691)[48]
- 1663 - August Hermann Francke, German clergyman, philanthropist, and scholar (d. 1727)
- 1684 - William Pulteney, 1st Earl of Bath, English politician, Secretary at War (d. 1764)
- 1712 - Edward Moore, English poet and playwright (d. 1757)[49]
- 1720 - Nicolas-Henri Jardin, French architect, designed the Yellow Palace and Bernstorff Palace (d. 1799)
- 1723 - Charles Carroll, American lawyer and politician (d. 1783)
- 1728 - Anton Raphael Mengs, German painter and theorist (d. 1779)
- 1785 - Adam Sedgwick, English scientist (d. 1873)
- 1797 - William I, German Emperor (d. 1888)[50]
- 1808 - Caroline Norton, English feminist, social reformer, and author (d. 1877)[51]
- 1808 - David Swinson Maynard, American physician and lawyer (d. 1873)
- 1812 - Stephen Pearl Andrews, American author and activist (d. 1886)
- 1814 - Thomas Crawford, American sculptor, designed the Statue of Freedom (d. 1857)
- 1817 - Braxton Bragg, American general (d. 1876)
- 1818 - John Ainsworth Horrocks, English-Australian explorer, founded Penwortham (d. 1846)
- 1822 - Ahmed Cevdet Pasha, Ottoman sociologist, historian, scholar, statesman and jurist (d. 1895)
- 1841 - Anastassios Christomanos, Greek scientist (d. 1906) [52]
- 1842 - Mykola Lysenko, Ukrainian pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1912)
- 1846 - Randolph Caldecott, English illustrator and painter (d. 1886)
- 1846 - James Timberlake, American lieutenant, police officer, and farmer (d. 1891)
- 1852 - Otakar Ševčík, Czech violinist and educator (d. 1934)
- 1852 - Hector Sévin, French cardinal (d. 1916)
- 1855 - Dorothy Tennant, British painter (d. 1926)
- 1857 - Paul Doumer, French mathematician, journalist, and politician, 14th President of France (d. 1932)
- 1866 - Jack Boyle, American baseball player and umpire (d. 1913)
- 1868 - Robert Andrews Millikan, American colonel and physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1953)
- 1869 - Emilio Aguinaldo, Filipino general and politician, 1st President of the Philippines (d. 1964)[53]
- 1869 - Tom McInnes, Scottish-English footballer (d. 1939)
- 1873 - Ernest Lawson, Canadian-American painter (d. 1939)
- 1880 - Ernest C. Quigley, Canadian-American football player and coach (d. 1960)
- 1884 - Arthur H. Vandenberg, American journalist and politician (d. 1951)
- 1884 - Lyda Borelli, Italian actress (d. 1959)
- 1885 - Aryeh Levin, Polish-Lithuanian rabbi and educator (d. 1969)
- 1886 - August Rei, Estonian lawyer and politician, Head of State of Estonia (d. 1963)
- 1887 - Chico Marx, American actor (d. 1961)
- 1890 - George Clark, American race car driver (d. 1978)
- 1892 - Charlie Poole, American country banjo player (d. 1931)
- 1892 - Johannes Semper, Estonian poet and scholar (d. 1970)
- 1896 - He Long, Chinese general and politician, 1st Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (d. 1969)
- 1896 - Joseph Schildkraut, Austrian-American actor (d. 1964)
- 1899 - Ruth Page, American ballerina and choreographer (d. 1991)
1901–present
- 1901 - Greta Kempton, Austrian-American painter (d. 1991)
- 1902 - Johannes Brinkman, Dutch architect, designed the Van Nelle Factory (d. 1949)
- 1902 - Madeleine Milhaud, French actress and composer (d. 2008)
- 1903 - Bill Holman, American cartoonist (d. 1987)
- 1907 - James M. Gavin, American general and diplomat, United States Ambassador to France (d. 1990)
- 1908 - Jack Crawford, Australian tennis player (d. 1991)
- 1908 - Louis L'Amour, American novelist and short story writer (d. 1988)[54]
- 1909 - Gabrielle Roy, Canadian author and educator (d. 1983)
- 1910 - Nicholas Monsarrat, English sailor and author (d. 1979)
- 1912 - Wilfrid Brambell, Irish actor and performer (d. 1985)
- 1912 - Leslie Johnson, English race car driver (d. 1959)
- 1912 - Karl Malden, American actor (d. 2009)[54]
- 1912 - Agnes Martin, Canadian-American painter and educator (d. 2004)
- 1913 - Tom McCall, American journalist and politician, 30th Governor of Oregon (d. 1983)
- 1913 - Lew Wasserman, American businessman and talent agent (d. 2002)
- 1913 - James Westerfield, American actor (d. 1971)
- 1914 - John Stanley, American author and illustrator (d. 1993)
- 1914 - Donald Stokes, Baron Stokes, English businessman (d. 2008)
- 1917 - Virginia Grey, American actress (d. 2004)
- 1917 - Irving Kaplansky, Canadian-American mathematician and academic (d. 2006)
- 1917 - Paul Rogers, English actor (d. 2013)
- 1918 - Cheddi Jagan, Guyanese politician, 4th President of Guyana (d. 1997)
- 1919 - Bernard Krigstein, American illustrator (d. 1990)
- 1920 - James Brown, American actor and singer (d. 1992)
- 1920 - Werner Klemperer, German-American actor (d. 2000)
- 1920 - Lloyd MacPhail, Canadian businessman and politician, 23rd Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island (d. 1995)
- 1920 - Ross Martin, American actor (d. 1981)
- 1920 - Katsuko Saruhashi, Japanese geochemist (d. 2007)
- 1920 - Fanny Waterman, English pianist and educator, founded the Leeds International Pianoforte Competition (d. 2020)
- 1921 - Nino Manfredi, Italian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2004)
- 1922 - John J. Gilligan, American politician, 62nd Governor of Ohio (d. 2013)
- 1922 - Stewart Stern, American screenwriter (d. 2015)
- 1923 - Marcel Marceau, French mime and actor (d. 2007)[54]
- 1924 - Al Neuharth, American journalist and author, founded USA Today (d. 2013)[54]
- 1924 - Yevgeny Ostashev, Russian test pilot, participant in the launch of the first artificial Earth satellite (d. 1960)[55]
- 1924 - Osman F. Seden, Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1998)
- 1924 - Bill Wendell, American television announcer (d. 1999)
- 1927 - Marty Blake, American basketball player and manager (d. 2013)
- 1927 - Nicolas Tikhomiroff, Russian photographer (d. 2016)
- 1928 - Carrie Donovan, American journalist (d. 2001)
- 1928 - E. D. Hirsch, American author, critic, and academic
- 1928 - Ed Macauley, American basketball player, coach, and priest (d. 2011)
- 1929 - Yayoi Kusama, Japanese artist[54]
- 1929 - P. Ramlee, Malaysian actor, director, singer, songwriter, composer, and producer (d. 1973)
- 1930 - Derek Bok, American lawyer and academic
- 1930 - Pat Robertson, American minister and broadcaster, founded the Christian Broadcasting Network (d. 2023)
- 1930 - Stephen Sondheim, American composer and songwriter (d. 2021)[54]
- 1931 - Burton Richter, American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2018)
- 1931 - William Shatner, Canadian actor[56]
- 1931 - Leslie Thomas, Welsh journalist and author (d. 2014)
- 1932 - Els Borst, Dutch physician and politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. 2014)
- 1932 - Larry Evans, American chess player and journalist (d. 2010)
- 1933 - Abolhassan Banisadr, Iranian economist and politician, 1st President of Iran (d. 2021)
- 1934 - May Britt, Swedish actress
- 1934 - Sheila Cameron, English lawyer and judge
- 1934 - Orrin Hatch, American lawyer and politician (d. 2022)[54]
- 1935 - Galina Gavrilovna Korchuganova, Russian-born Soviet test pilot and aerobatics champion (d. 2004)[57]
- 1935 - Lea Pericoli, Italian tennis player and journalist
- 1935 - Frank Pulli, American baseball player and umpire (d. 2013)
- 1935 - M. Emmet Walsh, American actor (d. 2024)[56]
- 1936 - Erol Büyükburç, Turkish singer-songwriter, pop music composer, and actor (d. 2015)
- 1936 - Ron Carey, American trade union leader (d. 2008)
- 1936 - Roger Whittaker, Kenyan-English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2023)
- 1937 - Angelo Badalamenti, American pianist and composer (d. 2022)
- 1937 - Armin Hary, German sprinter
- 1937 - Jon Hassell, American trumpet player and composer (d. 2021)
- 1937 - Foo Foo Lammar, British drag queen (d. 2003)[58] [59]
- 1938 - Rein Etruk, Estonian chess player (d. 2012)
- 1940 - George Edward Alcorn, Jr., American physicist and inventor[60]
- 1940 - Dave Keon, Canadian ice hockey player[61]
- 1940 - Haing S. Ngor, Cambodian-American physician and author (d. 1996)
- 1941 - Billy Collins, American poet
- 1941 - Jeremy Clyde, English singer-songwriter and guitarist[56]
- 1941 - Bruno Ganz, Swiss actor (d. 2019)
- 1941 - Cassam Uteem, Mauritian politician, 2nd President of Mauritius
- 1942 - Jorge Ben Jor, Brazilian singer-songwriter
- 1942 - Dick Pound, Canadian lawyer and academic
- 1943 - George Benson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[62]
- 1943 - Nazem Ganjapour, Iranian footballer and manager (d. 2013)
- 1943 - Keith Relf, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (d. 1976)
- 1945 - Eric Roth, American screenwriter and producer
- 1946 - Don Chaney, American basketball player and coach
- 1946 - Rivka Golani, Israeli viola player and composer
- 1946 - Rudy Rucker, American mathematician, computer scientist, and author
- 1946 - Harry Vanda, Dutch-Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
- 1947 - George Ferguson, English architect and politician, 1st Mayor of Bristol
- 1947 - James Patterson, American author and producer[56]
- 1947 - Maarten van Gent, Dutch basketball player and coach
- 1948 - Wolf Blitzer, American journalist[63]
- 1948 - Andrew Lloyd Webber, English composer and director[64]
- 1949 - Fanny Ardant, French actress, director, and screenwriter[56]
- 1949 - Brian Hanrahan, English journalist (d. 2010)
- 1952 - Des Browne, Scottish lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Scotland
- 1952 - Bob Costas, American sportscaster[65]
- 1953 - Kenneth Rogoff, American economist and chess grandmaster
- 1955 - Lena Olin, Swedish actress[56]
- 1955 - Valdis Zatlers, Latvian physician and politician, 7th President of Latvia
- 1956 - Maria Teresa, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
- 1957 - Jürgen Bucher, German footballer
- 1957 - Stephanie Mills, American actress and singer[56]
- 1959 - Matthew Modine, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter[56]
- 1960 - Jim Covert, American football player[66]
- 1961 - Simon Furman, British comic book writer[67]
- 1962 - Nikos Kourbanas, Greek footballer [68]
- 1963 - Deborah Bull, English ballerina
- 1963 - Pelle Eklund, Swedish ice hockey player[69]
- 1963 - Susan Ann Sulley, English pop singer
- 1963 - Hannu Virta, Finnish ice hockey player and coach[70]
- 1963 - Martín Vizcarra, Peruvian engineer and politician, 67th President of Peru[71]
- 1965 - Ice MC, British rapper[72]
- 1966 - Todd Ewen, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2015)
- 1966 - Artis Pabriks, Latvian academic and politician, 11th Minister for Defence of Latvia
- 1966 - António Pinto, Portuguese runner
- 1966 - Brian Shaw, American basketball player and coach
- 1967 - Mario Cipollini, Italian cyclist
- 1967 - Bernie Gallacher, Scottish-English footballer (d. 2011)
- 1969 - Russell Maryland, American football player[73]
- 1970 - Andreas Johnson, Swedish singer-songwriter
- 1970 - Leontien van Moorsel, Dutch cyclist
- 1970 - Hwang Young-cho, South Korean runner
- 1971 - Keegan-Michael Key, American actor, comedian, and writer[56]
- 1971 - Will Yun Lee, American actor and martial artist[56]
- 1972 - Shawn Bradley, German-American basketball player, coach, and actor
- 1972 - Cory Lidle, American baseball player (d. 2006)
- 1972 - Elvis Stojko, Canadian figure skater and sportscaster[54]
- 1973 - Beverley Knight, English singer-songwriter and producer
- 1974 - Marcus Camby, American basketball player
- 1974 - Philippe Clement, Belgian footballer
- 1974 - Grigoria Golia, Greek handball player[74]
- 1974 - Tuomas Grönman, Finnish ice hockey player[75]
- 1974 - Geo Meneses, Mexican producer and singer
- 1975 - Guillermo Díaz, American actor[56]
- 1975 - Anne Dudek, American actress[56]
- 1975 - Cole Hauser, American actor and producer[56]
- 1975 - Jiří Novák, Czech-Monegasque tennis player
- 1976 - Teun de Nooijer, Dutch field hockey player
- 1976 - Asako Toki, Japanese singer-songwriter
- 1976 - Reese Witherspoon, American actress and producer[56]
- 1977 - John Otto, American musician and songwriter[56]
- 1977 - Joey Porter, American football player and coach[76]
- 1977 - Tom Poti, American ice hockey player[77]
- 1977 - Anabel Rodríguez Ríos, Venezuelan film director and screenwriter[78]
- 1979 - Michalis Kouinelis, Greek hip hop singer [79]
- 1979 - Aaron North, American guitarist
- 1979 - Juan Uribe, Dominican baseball player
- 1981 - Tiffany Dupont, American actress[56]
- 1981 - Arne Gabius, German runner
- 1981 - Mims, American rapper[80]
- 1982 - Deng Gai, South Sudanese basketball player[81]
- 1982 - Enrico Gasparotto, Italian cyclist
- 1982 - Michael Janyk, Canadian skier
- 1982 - Michael Morse, American baseball player[82]
- 1982 - Piá, Brazilian footballer
- 1982 - Mike Smith, Canadian ice hockey player[83]
- 1982 - Constance Wu, American actress[84]
- 1983 - Thomas Davis Sr., American football player[85]
- 1984 - Piotr Trochowski, German footballer
- 1985 - Mayola Biboko, Belgian footballer
- 1985 - Jakob Fuglsang, Danish cyclist[86]
- 1985 - Justin Masterson, American baseball player
- 1985 - Kelli Waite, Australian swimmer[87]
- 1986 - Dexter Fowler, American baseball player
- 1987 - Ike Davis, American baseball player
- 1987 - Liam Doran, British rallycross driver[88]
- 1987 - Jairo Mora Sandoval, Costa Rican environmentalist (d. 2013)
- 1988 - Chris Ivory, American football player[89]
- 1989 - Ruben Popa, Romanian footballer
- 1989 - J. J. Watt, American football player
- 1991 - Dominique Fishback, American actress[54]
- 1992 - Roston Chase, Barbadian cricketer[90]
- 1992 - Edy Tavares, Cape Verdean basketball player[91]
- 1994 - Edwin Díaz, Puerto Rican baseball player[92]
- 1994 - Taurean Prince, American basketball player[93]
- 1994 - Aliaksandra Sasnovich, Belarusian tennis player[94]
- 1995 - Nick Robinson, American actor[54]
- 1997 - Alex Meret, Italian footballer[95]
- 1997 - Chimezie Metu, Nigerian-American basketball player[96]
- 2000 - Dimitrios Meliopoulos, Greek footballer[97]
- 2001 - Artūrs Šilovs, Latvian ice hockey player[98]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 235 - Severus Alexander, Roman emperor (b. 208)
- 880 - Carloman of Bavaria, Frankish king
- 1144 - William of Norwich, child murder victim
- 1322 - Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, English politician, Lord High Steward of England (b. 1278)
- 1418 - Dietrich of Nieheim, German bishop and historian (b. 1345)
- 1421 - Thomas of Lancaster, 1st Duke of Clarence, English soldier and politician, Lord High Steward of England (b. 1388)
- 1454 - John Kemp, Archbishop of Canterbury
- 1471 - George of Poděbrady (b. 1420)
1601–1900
- 1544 - Johannes Magnus, Swedish archbishop and theologian (b. 1488)
- 1602 - Agostino Carracci, Italian painter and educator (b. 1557)
- 1685 - Emperor Go-Sai of Japan (b. 1638)
- 1687 - Jean-Baptiste Lully, Italian-French composer and conductor (b. 1632)
- 1758 - Jonathan Edwards, English minister, theologian, and philosopher (b. 1703)
- 1772 - John Canton, English physicist and academic (b. 1718)
- 1820 - Stephen Decatur, American commander (b. 1779)
- 1832 - Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German novelist, poet, playwright, and diplomat (b. 1749)
- 1840 - Étienne Bobillier, French mathematician and academic (b. 1798)
- 1864 - Konstanty Kalinowski, writer, journalist, lawyer and revolutionary (b. 1838)
- 1881 - Samuel Courtauld, English businessman (b. 1793)
- 1896 - Thomas Hughes, English lawyer and politician (b. 1822)
1901–present
- 1913 - Song Jiaoren, Chinese educator and politician (b. 1882)
- 1913 - Ruggero Oddi, Italian physiologist and anatomist (b. 1864)
- 1924 - William Macewen, Scottish surgeon and neuroscientist (b. 1848)
- 1931 - James Campbell, 1st Baron Glenavy, Irish lawyer and politician (b. 1851)
- 1942 - Frederick Cuming, English cricketer (b. 1875)
- 1942 - William Donne, English captain and cricketer (b. 1875)
- 1945 - John Hessin Clarke, American lawyer and judge (b. 1857)
- 1952 - D. S. Senanayake, 1st Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (b. 1883)
- 1955 - Ivan Šubašić, Croatian lawyer and politician, 23rd Prime Minister of Yugoslavia (b. 1892)
- 1958 - Mike Todd, American film producer (b. 1909)
- 1960 - José Antonio Aguirre, Spanish lawyer and politician, 1st President of the Basque Country (b. 1904)
- 1966 - John Harlin, American mountaineer and pilot (b. 1935)
- 1971 - Johannes Villemson, Estonian-American runner (b. 1893)
- 1971 - Nella Walker, American actress and vaudevillian (b. 1886)
- 1974 - Peter Revson, American race car driver (b. 1939)
- 1974 - Orazio Satta Puliga, Italian automobile designer (b. 1910)
- 1976 - John Dwyer McLaughlin, American painter (b. 1898)
- 1977 - A. K. Gopalan, Indian educator and politician (b. 1904)
- 1978 - Karl Wallenda, German-American acrobat and tightrope walker, founded The Flying Wallendas (b. 1905)
- 1979 - Ben Lyon, American actor and studio executive (b. 1901)
- 1981 - James Elliott, American runner and coach (b. 1915)
- 1981 - Gil Puyat, Filipino businessman and politician, 13th President of the Senate of the Philippines (b. 1907)
- 1985 - Raoul Ubac, French painter, sculptor, photographer, and engraver (b. 1910)[99] [100]
- 1985 - Spyros Vassiliou, Greek painter, printmaker, illustrator, and stage designer (b. 1903) [101]
- 1986 - Olive Deering, American actress (b. 1918)
- 1986 - Mark Dinning, American singer (b. 1933)
- 1987 - Odysseas Angelis, Greek general and politician (b. 1912)
- 1989 - Peta Taylor, English cricketer (b. 1912)
- 1990 - Gerald Bull, Canadian engineer and academic (b. 1928)[102]
- 1991 - Léon Balcer, Canadian lawyer and politician, 19th Solicitor General of Canada (b. 1917)
- 1991 - Paul Engle, American novelist, poet, playwright, and critic (b. 1908)
- 1991 - Dave Guard, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1934)
- 1991 - Gloria Holden, English-American actress (b. 1908)
- 1993 - Steve Olin, American baseball player (b. 1965)
- 1994 - Dan Hartman, American singer-songwriter, and producer (b. 1950)
- 1994 - Walter Lantz, American animator, director, and producer (b. 1899)
- 1996 - Don Murray, American drummer (b. 1945)
- 1996 - Robert F. Overmyer, American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1936)
- 1996 - Billy Williamson, American guitarist (b. 1925)
- 1999 - Max Beloff, Baron Beloff, English historian and academic (b. 1913)
- 1999 - David Strickland, American actor (b. 1969)
- 2000 - Carlo Parola, Italian footballer and manager (b. 1921)
- 2001 - Stepas Butautas, Lithuanian basketball player and coach (b. 1925)
- 2001 - Sabiha Gökçen, Turkish soldier and pilot (b. 1913)
- 2001 - William Hanna, American animator, director, producer, and voice actor, co-founded Hanna-Barbera (b. 1910)
- 2001 - Robert Fletcher Shaw, Canadian businessman, academic, and civil servant (b. 1910)
- 2002 - Rudolf Baumgartner, Swiss violinist and conductor (b. 1917)
- 2003 - Terry Lloyd, English journalist (b. 1952)
- 2004 - Janet Akyüz Mattei, Turkish-American astronomer and academic (b. 1943)
- 2004 - Ahmed Yassin, Co-founded Hamas (b. 1937)
- 2004 - V. M. Tarkunde, Indian lawyer and civil rights activist (b. 1909)
- 2005 - Rod Price, English guitarist and songwriter (b. 1947)
- 2005 - Gemini Ganesan, Indian film actor (b. 1920)
- 2005 - Kenzō Tange, Japanese architect, designed the Yoyogi National Gymnasium and Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum (b. 1913)
- 2006 - Pierre Clostermann, French soldier, pilot, and politician (b. 1921)
- 2006 - Pío Leyva, Cuban singer and author (b. 1917)
- 2006 - Kurt von Trojan, Austrian-Australian journalist and author (b. 1937)
- 2007 - U. G. Krishnamurti, Indian-Italian philosopher and educator (b. 1918)
- 2008 - Cachao López, Cuban-American bassist and composer (b. 1918)
- 2010 - James Black, Scottish biologist and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1924)
- 2010 - Özhan Canaydın, Turkish basketball player and businessman (b. 1943)
- 2011 - Artur Agostinho, Portuguese journalist (b. 1920)
- 2011 - Victor Bouchard, Canadian pianist and composer (b. 1926)
- 2012 - Joe Blanchard, American football player and wrestler (b. 1928)
- 2012 - John Payton, American lawyer and activist (b. 1946)
- 2012 - Matthew White Ridley, 4th Viscount Ridley, English academic and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Northumberland (b. 1925)
- 2012 - Mickey Sullivan, American baseball player and coach (b. 1932)
- 2012 - David Waltz, American computer scientist and academic (b. 1943)
- 2012 - Neil L. Whitehead, English anthropologist and author (b. 1956)
- 2013 - Vladimír Čech, Czech actor and politician (b. 1951)
- 2013 - James Nabrit, American lawyer and academic (b. 1932)
- 2013 - Bebo Valdés, Cuban-Swedish pianist and composer (b. 1918)
- 2013 - Derek Watkins, English trumpet player and composer (b. 1945)
- 2013 - Ray Williams, American basketball player and coach (b. 1954)
- 2014 - Yashwant Vithoba Chittal, Indian author (b. 1928)
- 2014 - Mickey Duff, Polish-English boxer and manager (b. 1929)
- 2014 - Thor Listau, Norwegian soldier and politician (b. 1938)
- 2014 - Tasos Mitsopoulos, Cypriot politician, Cypriot Minister of Defence (b. 1965)
- 2015 - Arkady Arkanov, Ukrainian-Russian actor and playwright (b. 1933)
- 2015 - Horst Buhtz, German footballer and manager (b. 1923)
- 2015 - Norman Scribner, American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1936)
- 2016 - Phife Dawg, American rapper (b. 1970)
- 2016 - Rob Ford, Canadian businessman and politician, 64th Mayor of Toronto (b. 1969)
- 2016 - Rita Gam, American actress (b. 1927)
- 2018 - Johan van Hulst, Dutch politician, academic and author, Yad Vashem recipient (b. 1911)
- 2019 - Scott Walker, British-American singer-songwriter (b. 1943)[103]
- 2024 - Laurent de Brunhoff, French author and illustrator (b. 1925)[104]
Holidays and observances
External links
Notes and References
- Book: Monumenta Graeca et Romana: Mutilation and transformation : damnatio memoriae and Roman imperial portraiture . 1 January 2004 . . 90-04-13577-4 . 157.
- Book: Mandell Creighton. Justin Winsor. Samuel Rawson Gardiner. Reginald Lane Poole . Sir John Goronwy Edwards. The English Historical Review. 1918. Longman. 334.
- Book: Turnbull, Stephen . The Samurai: A Military History . . 2013 . 9781134243693 . 66–70.
- Book: Haag, Michael . Templars: History and Myth . Profile Books . 235 . 9781847652515 . 235.
- Book: [[Frederick A. Ober]] . Amerigo Vespucci . . 1907 . 9783732684342 . 122.
- Book: Weeks, Alvin . Massasoit of the Wampanoags . Creative Media Partners . Scituate . 2001 . 9781582185934 . viii.
- Book: Fischer, David . Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America . Oxford University Press, USA . Oxford . 1991 . 9780199742530 . 148.
- Book: David D. Hall. The Antinomian Controversy, 1636-1638: A Documentary History. 1990. Duke University Press. 0-8223-1091-0. 10.
- Book: Cruikshank . Ernest Alexander . Ernest Alexander Cruikshank . The Life of Sir Henry Morgan With an Account of the English Settlement of the Island of Jamaica (1655-1688) . 1935 . Macmillan Company of Canada limited . 84-87.
- Book: Subhadradis Diskul (M.C.). History of the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. 1982. Bureau of the Royal Household. 19.
- Book: Madiou, Thomas. Thomas Madiou. Histoire d'Haïti, Tome I. 1847. French. 102.
- Web site: Slave Trade Act of 1794. DOCSTeach. National Archives. 30 December 2020.
- Web site: La abolición de la esclavitud en Puerto Rico cumple 145 años. The abolition of slavery in Puerto Rico turns 145 years old. dialogo.upr.edu. María Andrea. Arbeláez. 22 March 2018. 18 September 2023. Spanish.
- Book: Harari, P. J. . Ice hockey made simple : a spectator's guide . First Base Sports . Los Angeles, CA . 2002 . 9781884309113 . 59.
- Book: Sadoul, Georges. Morris. Peter. Dictionary of Film Makers. Berkeley, Calif.. University of California Press. 1972. 937598661. 160. 9780520021518.
- Book: Richard D. Mandell. 1896: The First Modern Olympics. 1976. Blacktoad Publishing. 978-0-9570591-0-8. 69.
- Book: Marr, David G. . Vietnamese Anticolonialism, 1885 - 1925. 1970 . . Berkeley, California . 0-520-01813-3. 69.
- Book: Tai, Hue-Tam Ho . Millenarianism and peasant politics in Vietnam . Cambridge, Massachusetts. Harvard University Press . 1983 . 0-674-57555-5 . 69.
- Book: Meyer, Kathryn. James H Wittebols . Terry Parssinen . Webs of Smoke . Rowman & Littlefield . 2002. 54–56 . 0-7425-2003-X .
- Book: LaFrance, Peter. Beer. The Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. Smith. Andrew F.. New York. Oxford University Press. 2013. 9780199734962. 144.
- Web site: Establishment of Dachau Camp . 2022-01-10. Holocaust Encyclopedia . United States Holocaust Memorial Museum .
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- Listen Everybody!. Soviet Life. January 1971. Embassy of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics in the USA. 37.
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- News: Jack Duggan: Distinguished Flying Canadian . . 15 October 2021.
- Web site: Hildescheim: The Destruction of a Medieval Town by RAF Bomber Command in 1945 . revisionist.net . 15 October 2021.
- I. H. Baqai. The Pan-Arab League. India Quarterly. May 1946. 2. 2. 144–150. 45067282.
- Web site: Jordan - History - The Making of Transjordan. 10 January 2022. www.kinghussein.gov.jo.
- Web site: ASN Aircraft accident Douglas R6D-1 (DC-6) 131612 Honolulu, HI . 2012-12-28 . Aviation Safety Network.
- Web site: 2013-03-22. Beatles debut album released 50 years ago. 2022-01-10. Los Angeles Times. en-US.
- Web site: Chicano Park: El Parque Chicano. 2023-04-24. Chicano Park Museum and Cultural Center. 22 April 2016 . en-US.
- Web site: Andrew Glass. Reagan veto overridden, March 22, 1988. 2022-01-10. POLITICO. 22 March 2010 . en.
- STS-76 Space Shuttle MIssion Report. NASA. May 1996. December 22, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230628085442/https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/19970001425/downloads/19970001425.pdf. June 28, 2023. live.
- Web site: Rosen. Rebecca J.. 2012-03-22. On This Day: Comet Hale-Bopp Passes Close to Earth. 2022-01-10. The Atlantic. en-US.
- News: US joins first air assault "behind enemy lines" against ISIS in Syria. Barbara Starr. Zachary Cohen. Ryan Browne. CNN. 22 March 2017. 22 March 2017.
- Web site: Coalition airdrops SDF and US forces into Tabqa for joint operation. Rudaw. 22 March 2017. 22 March 2017.
- Web site: Syria: Syrian Democratic Forces Cross Euphrates West Of Raqqa. STRATFOR. 22 March 2017. 22 March 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170323132449/https://www.stratfor.com/sample/situation-report/syria-syrian-democratic-forces-cross-euphrates-west-raqqa. 23 March 2017. dead. dmy-all.
- Web site: Escalation in Raqqa; Inside the Trump-Saudi meeting; Lockheed to move F-16 assembly line; What's wrong with the military personnel system?; and just a bit more.... Defense One. Atlantic Media. 22 March 2017. 22 March 2017.
- News: Ghana bus crash: Dozens killed after two buses collide in Bono East. 22 March 2019. BBC News. 2019-03-24.
- News: PM calls for Janta Curfew, urges people to stay indoors. 19 March 2020. Business Standard. 2020-03-19.
- Web site: Greek PM announces nationwide lockdown to contain virus spread after 15 deaths. March 23, 2020. China Daily. March 25, 2021.
- News: Elise Hammond, Joshua Berlinger and Adam Renton. 2021-03-22. 10 people were killed in Boulder shooting, says police chief. 2021-03-23. CNN. en.
- Web site: Death toll from concert hall attack in Russia's Moscow region rises to 144 . 2024-04-19 . www.aa.com.tr.
- News: 2024-04-08 . Why is Russia trying to frame Ukraine for concert massacre? . 2024-04-19 . en-GB.
- Book: Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011. Douglas Richardson. 978-1-4610-4513-7. 1.
- Book: Rev. Fr. Dr. Nicolas Sander. The Rise And Growth of the Anglican Schism. October 1988. TAN Books. 978-1-5051-0458-5. 249.
- Book: Colin. Matthew. Brian. Harrison. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: From the Earliest Times to the Year 2000 Volume 30. Oxford. Oxford University Press. 2004. 574. 978-0-19861-381-7.
- Book: Restoration and 18th-Century Drama . November 1980 . Macmillan International Higher Education . 978-1-349-16422-6 . 109 . en.
- Web site: William I emperor of Germany . Encyclopedia Britannica . 5 February 2020 . en.
- Web site: BBC - History - Historic Figures: Caroline Norton (1808 - 1877). BBC. en-GB. 2019-01-29.
- Web site: Αναστάσιος Χρηστομάνος - Ο θεμελιωτής της χημείας στην Ελλάδα . 2 October 2018 .
- Book: Donald H. Dyal. Brian B. Carpenter. Mark A. Thomas. Historical Dictionary of the Spanish American War. 1996. Greenwood Publishing Group. 978-0-313-28852-4. 6.
- Web site: Rose . Mike . Famous birthdays for March 22: Andrew Lloyd Webber, Wolf Blitzer . . . 21 March 2024 . 22 March 2023.
- Book: Asif A. Siddiqi. Challenge to Apollo: The Soviet Union and the Space Race, 1945-1974. 2000. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA History Division, Office of Policy and Plans. 25.
- Web site: Rose . Mike . Today's famous birthdays list for March 22, 2023 includes celebrities William Shatner, Reese Witherspoon . . . 21 March 2024 . 22 March 2023.
- Web site: 2015. К 80-летию Галины Гавриловны Корчугановой [To the 80th birthday of Galina Gavrilovna Korchuganova]]. 2020-12-13. Aviatrisa.
- [General Register Office]
- Web site: 2005-05-28 . Fond farewell to Frank "Foo Foo" Lammar . 2022-08-04 . . en.
- Web site: George Alcorn . Chamberlain . Gaius . November 26, 2012 . The Black Inventor Online Museum . Adscape International . February 11, 2017.
- Web site: Dave Keon . . 21 March 2024.
- Book: Maurice J. Summerfield. The Jazz Guitar: Its Evolution and Its Players. 1979. Ashley Mark. 978-0-9506224-1-5. 49.
- Web site: And that's the way it was: March 22, 1948 . . 10 March 2023 . 22 March 2013.
- Book: Mike Evans. Musicals: Facts, Figures & Fun. September 2005. AAPPL. 978-1-904332-38-1. 74.
- Web site: 2018 Ford C. Frick Award Winner Bob Costas . . 10 March 2023.
- Web site: Jimbo Covert . . 10 March 2023.
- Web site: Interview with Simon Furman . bwtf.com . 22 May 2020 . 4 February 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200204140423/http://www.bwtf.com/interviews/sf399/ . dead .
- Web site: Nikos Kourbanas .
- Web site: Pelle Eklund . . 21 March 2024.
- Web site: Hannu Virta . . 21 March 2024.
- Web site: Peru's new President Martin Vizcarra . Summer . Eva . Peru Telegraph . March 27, 2018. March 5, 2020.
- Web site: Ice MC – Booking Agency – International Artists Holland . international-artists.com . 20 November 2019.
- Web site: Russell Maryland . . 10 March 2023.
- Web site: Grigoria Golia Bio, Stats, and Results . Sports-Reference.com . https://web.archive.org/web/20121218042239/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/go/grigoria-golia-1.html . 2022-08-05. 2012-12-18 .
- Web site: Tuomas Gronman . . 21 March 2024.
- Web site: Joey Porter . . 10 March 2023.
- Web site: Tom Poti. NHL. January 10, 2022.
- Web site: Anabel Rodríguez Ríos . 28 March 2021 . SensaCine México.
- Web site: Μιχάλης Κουϊνέλης βιογραφία, βιογραφικό - iShow.gr .
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- Web site: Deng Gai . . 21 March 2024.
- Web site: Michael Morse . . 21 March 2024.
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- Web site: Cruz . Clarissa . See the cover of Crazy Rich Asians star Constance Wu's upcoming memoir Making a Scene . . 10 March 2023 . 22 March 2022.
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- Web site: Jakob Fuglsang. Eurosport. January 10, 2022.
- Web site: Profile of Kelli Waite. Manchester 2002 Commonwealth Games. 10 January 2022.
- Web site: Liam Doran. 19 June 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130618085653/http://www.global-rallycross.com/drivers/liam-doran/. 18 June 2013. dead.
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- Web site: Taurean Prince . . 21 March 2024.
- Web site: WTAtennis.com Profile: Aliaksandra Sasnovich. Women's Tennis Association. 16 October 2022.
- Web site: Alex Meret: età e altezza, biografia, carriera e stipendio, fidanzata - The Italian Times . 11 June 2021 . 16 June 2023 . it.
- Web site: Chimezie Metu . . 21 March 2024.
- Web site: Greece - D. Meliopoulos - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway .
- Web site: Arturs Silovs . . 21 March 2024.
- Book: Ubac, Raoul . https://www.oxfordartonline.com/benezit/view/10.1093/benz/9780199773787.001.0001/acref-9780199773787-e-00186619 . 2022-03-07 . Benezit Dictionary of Artists . 2011 . en . 10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.b00186619. 978-0-19-977378-7 . Benezit Dictionary of Artists .
- Book: Warren, Lynne . Encyclopedia of Twentieth-Century Photography, 3-Volume Set . 2005-11-15 . Routledge . 978-1-135-20543-0 . en.
- Web site: artifex – διαχείριση και προστασία αρχείου Σπύρου Βασιλείου και των περιοδικών The Athenian και To Ρόδι . Artifex.gr . 2022-08-05.
- Web site: Gerald Bull The Canadian Encyclopedia . www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca . 27 January 2020.
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- Web site: Green . Penelope . Laurent de Brunhoff, Artist Who Made Babar Famous, Dies at 98 . . March 22, 2024.
- Web site: Bihar Diwas marks public Holiday in Bihar. news.biharprabha.com. 22 March 2014.
- Web site: International Days . www.un.org . 2 January 2021 . en . 6 January 2015.