Lunavada State Explained

Conventional Long Name:Lunavada State
Common Name:Lunavada
Year Start:1434
Year End:1948
Event End:Accession to the Union of India
S1:India
Flag S1:Flag of India.svg
Image Map Caption:Lunavada State (violet) within Rewa Kantha Agency, Indian Empire
Stat Area1:1005
Stat Year1:1901
Stat Pop1:63,967
Capital:Lunavada

Lunavada State, also known as Lunawada State, was a princely state in India during the time of the British Raj. Its last ruler acceded to the Union of India on 10 June 1948.

Lunavada State had an area of 1,005 km2[1] and fell under the Rewa Kantha Agency of the Bombay Presidency, later integrated into the Baroda and Gujarat States Agency. Its capital was located in Lunavada town in present-day Gujarat state, India.

During the Rebellion of 1857, The Kolis of Khanpur in Lunawara State revolted against Rana of Lunawada under their Koli chieftain Suralmal of Khanpur. Because of Koli rebellion, Rana sought help from British government and British troops under Major Buckle attacked at Koli rebels and suppressed the rebellions.[2] In 1870, The Kolis again raised and breakdown the peace in the state and British controlled Territories.[3]

History

According to tradition the predecessor state was established in 1225 by descendants of Sidhraj, Raja of Anhilwara Patan, as the state of Virpur. In 1434, Rana Bhimsinghji moved the capital to Lunavada on the other side of the Mahi river. Before the town was established, the area was controlled by the princely Sant State.

In 1826 Lunavada State became a British protectorate and was a second class state in the Rewa Kantha Agency. The capital was Lunavada town, said to have been founded in 1434.[4] The 1901 census records that the population had a decrease of 28% in the previous decade, due to famine.[5] [4]

Col. HH Maharaja Sri Virbhadrasinhji Ranjitsinhji 1929/1986, born 8 June 1910 in Lunawada, invested with full ruling powers on 2 October 1930, Member of the Chamber of Princes, married Manher Kunwari [HH Maharani Kusum Kunwari of Lunawada], daughter of Capt. HH Maharana Raj Saheb Shri Sir Amarsinhji Banesinhji (Gangubha) of Wankaner, and had issue. He died in 1986.

Rulers

The rulers had the title 'Rana' and were accorded a status of 9-gun salute by the British authorities.[6]

Ranas

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Great Britain India Office. The Imperial Gazetteer of India. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1908
  2. Book: The Hind Rajasthan, Or, The Annals of the Native States of India . 1985 . Usha Publications . . 819 . en.
  3. Book: Gujarat (India) . Gujarat State Gazetteers: Panchmahals . 1972 . Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State . New Delhi, India . 130: Maliwads . en.
  4. Lunavada . 17 . 123.
  5. Web site: Lunawada Princely State (9 gun salute) . 7 July 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150602100957/http://members.iinet.net.au/~royalty/ips/l/lunawada.html . 2 June 2015 . dead .
  6. http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_princes_K-W.html Princely States of India