Kalaram Temple Explained

Native Name Lang:Mar
Religious Affiliation:Hinduism
Deity:Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana
Tradition:Vaishnavism
Organisational Status:Active
Functional Status:Active
Festival:Rama NavamiNavaratriDiwali
Location:Panchavati, Nashik
District:Nashik district
State:Maharashtra
Country:India
Elevation M:577
Coordinates:20.0069°N 73.795°W
Map Relief:Right
Width:13 m
Length:24 m
Materials:Balck stone, chalk
Kalaram Temple
Native Name:काळा राम मंदिर
Website:https://shrikalaramsansthannasik.org
Governing Body:Shri Kalaram mandir sansthan, Nashik
Map Type:India Maharashtra
Map Alt:Nasik

Kalaram Temple, is a Hindu temple in Nashik of Nashik district in Maharashtra, dedicated to the deity Rama. It is a temple situated in Panchavati area of the Nashik. The temple derives its name from a black statue of Rama. The literal translation of kalaram is "black Rama". The sanctum sanctorum also houses the statues of the goddess Sita and the god Lakshmana. Thousands of devotees visit the temple every day.

History

See main article: History of Nashik. The original temple dedicated to an unknown deity was very old, estimated to be of the Rashtrakuta Period from 7th to 11th centuries. However, the claimed antiquity of the Rama idol that it was more than 2000 years old has not been verified. According to an anecdote, during the period of early Turkish invasions, the idol of the deity was thrown in the Godavari River by the Temple Brahmins in order to save it. The new temple was funded by one Sardar Rangarao Odhekar, and was rebuilt around 1788. Once, it is claimed, Odhekar had a dream that the statue of Rama in black colour was in the Godavari River.He carried out expedition of reviving the idol and miraculously got it. Odhekar took the statue from river and built the temple. Odhekar's expedition is an important part of Nashik's history.[1] There is a statue of Sardar Odhekar in the temple.

According to ancient epic of the Ramayana, Rama was sent in exile for fourteen years. After the tenth year of exile, Rama along with Lakshmana and Sita, lived for two and half years on the northern bank of the Godavari near Nasik. This place is known as Panchavati.

Dr.B.R. Ambedkar's (Bharat Ratan Doctor Babasaheb Ambedkar, Kala Ram Mandir Satyagrah

The temple came middle of the conflict caused by Satyagraha organised and led by B.R. Ambedkar. Now it is known as Kalaram mandir satyagraha. Ambedkar organised a large protest outside this temple on 2 March 1930, in order to enter into the temple.[2] [3] Many dalit protesters arrived to the town by trucks, they surrounded the temple and sat around it. They sang songs, often raised war cries, demanded to enter in the temple. The people of Nashik boycotted the protesters. On the day of Rama Navami 9 April 1930, the dalit protesters tried to stop the temple ratha yatra; fights and stone pelting began in-between Hindus and dalit protesters, later Ambedkar reached at the riot spot, he and other all the protesters suffered minor injuries. Somehow a protester named Bhaskar Kendre broke the police cordon who were protecting the temple and enter in it and fell on the floor. This satyagraha ran till 1935.[4]

Temple complex

The main entrance has a Hanuman deity which is black. There is also a very old tree that has Dattatreya's footprint impressions marked on a stone. Pilgrims visit the Kapaleshwar Mahadev temple near the Kalaram Temple.

Hanuman's temple is designed in such a way that, Rama's idol can be visible from Hanuman's idol.

Main temple of Rama has 14 steps, which represents 14 years of Rama's exile.

Also, the temple has 84 pillars, which represents cycle of 84 lakh species one has to go in order to get human birth.

External links

20.0069°N 73.7955°W

Notes and References

  1. Book: J. Gordon Melton. Faiths Across Time: 5,000 Years of Religious History [4 Volumes]: 5,000 Years of Religious History. 15 January 2014. ABC-CLIO. 978-1-61069-026-3. 1355–.
  2. Book: Rāmacandra Kshīrasāgara. Dalit Movement in India and Its Leaders, 1857-1956. 1 January 1994. M.D. Publications Pvt. Ltd.. 978-81-85880-43-3. 123–.
  3. Book: K.N Jadhav. Dr. Ambedkar and the Significance of His Movement. 1 January 2005. Popular Prakashan. 978-81-7154-329-8. 93–.
  4. Web site: 14 April 2018 . काळाराम सत्याग्रह आणि डॉ. आंबेडकर . 2 March 2023 . Maharashtra Times.