John Wheatley (physicist) explained

Birth Date:17 February 1927
Death Date:10 May 1986
Death Place:Los Angeles, California, US
Field:experimental physics
Doctoral Advisor:David Halliday

John Charles Wheatley (17 February 1927, Tucson – 10 May 1986, Los Angeles) was an American experimental physicist who worked on quantum fluids at low and very low temperatures.[1] [2]

Biography

Wheatley received his B.S. in electrical engineering in 1947 from the University of Colorado in Boulder and his Ph.D. in physics under David Halliday in 1952 from the University of Pittsburgh. From 1952 to 1966 he was an instructor and then a professor at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. In 1966 he became a full professor in the physics department of the University of California, San Diego. From 1981 to 1985 he did research at Los Alamos National Laboratory as a permanent staff member of the Laboratory. From 1985 he was a professor at the UCLA.[3] He died of a heart attack while riding a bicycle.[4]

His fame stems from his research on liquid helium-3, a Fermi liquid. He collaborated with theorists such as John Bardeen, Gordon Baym, and Christopher Pethick. In the academic years 1954/55 and 1980/81 he was a Guggenheim Fellow[5] at the University of Leiden. He was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1961.[6] He was a Sloan Fellow. In 1965/66 he was a guest scientist at the Center for Advanced Study of the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign. He was also a guest scientist for 18 months in 1962/63 at Bariloche Atomic Centre in Argentina, where he helped to establish a low temperature laboratory. At the time of his death he had been nominated for UCLA's first Presidential Chair in Physics. In 1975 Wheatley won the Fritz London Memorial Prize and in 1966 the Simon Memorial Prize. He was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 1975 and he was also a member of the Finnish Academy of Sciences.[1] In 1991 the John Wheatley Award was established in his honor.[7]

He had a wife and two sons.[4]

SHE Corporation

In 1970 Wheatley with Olli Lounasmaa and other colleagues founded the SHE (for Superconducting Helium Electronics) Corporation in San Diego. SHE was the first worldwide corporation specializing in superconducting electronics. The name of the corporation was changed to Biomagnetic Technologies in 1985. In December 1999, Biomagnetic Technologies merged with the Finnish company Neuromag Oy to form the new corporation 4-D Neuroimaging. The Neuromag part of the company was sold to Elekta AB of Sweden in 2003; 4-D Neuroimaging filed for bankruptcy in 2009.[8] [9] [10]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Vilches, Oscar. John C. Wheatley. Physics Today. September 1986. 39. 9. 73–74. 10.1063/1.2815154. 1986PhT....39i..73V.
  2. Pushing the Limits: John Wheatley (1927–1986). Los Alamos Science. Fall 1986. 35–47.
  3. Web site: Biography from AIP . 2013-09-09 . 2016-03-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160307143744/https://www.aip.org/history/acap/biographies/bio.jsp?wheatleyj . dead .
  4. News: John Wheatley, 59, Physics Scholar. LA Times. 15 March 1986.
  5. Web site: John C. Wheatley. John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.
  6. Web site: APS Fellow Archive.
  7. Web site: Wheatley Award, the Forum on International Physics . 2013-09-09 . 2012-02-08 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120208065347/http://research.fit.edu/fip/wheatley_award1.htm . dead .
  8. https://guide.ieeecsc.org/ The 4-D Company Closed its Doors – European Superconductivity News Forum
  9. http://www.wtec.org/loyola/scel96/06_02.htm Ch6: History of SQUID Technology in the United States and Japan
  10. Book: Zhong-Lin Lu. Lloyd Kaufman. Merger. Magnetic Source Imaging of the Human Brain. 2013. Psychology Press. 978-1135625672. https://books.google.com/books?id=mH0lIHdChVgC&pg=PT225.