Hillsboro, Illinois Explained

Hillsboro, Illinois
Settlement Type:City
Motto:"Pride, Progress, Prosperity"[1]
Pushpin Map:USA
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Label:Hillsboro
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the United States
Coordinates:39.1753°N -89.4722°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Illinois
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Montgomery
Subdivision Type3:Townships
Subdivision Name3:Hillsboro, East Fork, Butler Grove, Irving
Established Title:Founded
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Don Downs[2]
Leader Title1:Mayor
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[3]
Area Total Km2:26.35
Area Total Sq Mi:10.17
Area Land Km2:21.82
Area Land Sq Mi:8.42
Area Water Km2:4.53
Area Water Sq Mi:1.75
Elevation Ft:587
Population As Of:2020
Population Footnotes:[4]
Population Total:5902
Population Density Km2:270.50
Population Density Sq Mi:700.62
Timezone1:CST
Utc Offset1:-6
Timezone1 Dst:CDT
Utc Offset1 Dst:-5
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:62049
Area Code:217
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:17-35047
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:2394386
Blank2 Name Sec2:Wikimedia Commons
Blank2 Info Sec2:Hillsboro, Illinois

Hillsboro is a city in and the county seat of Montgomery County, Illinois, United States.[5] The population was 5,902 at the 2020 census.[4]

History

The community was founded in 1823[1] and incorporated on March 26, 1913.[6]

There is some doubt about the origin of the city's name. The local terrain is quite hilly, as a result of the drainage of the Shoal Creek watershed, causing widespread belief that this is the name's source. Alternatively, there is the belief that it was named for Hillsborough, North Carolina, the home of some of the early settlers, including Hiram Rountree and John Nussman.[7]

Geography

Hillsboro is located south of the center of Montgomery County at 39.165°N -89.4844°W (39.164973, −89.484572).[8] It is bordered to the east by Schram City and to the south by Taylor Springs.

Illinois Route 16 passes through the city center, leading west 9miles to Litchfield and northeast to Pana. Illinois Route 127 enters Hillsboro from the northwest with IL 16 but continues south as Vandalia Road; IL 127 leads north-northwest to Raymond and south to Greenville. Vandalia is to the southeast via Illinois Route 185.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Hillsboro has a total area of, of which are land and 1.8sqmi, or 16.84%, are water.[3] The Middle Fork of Shoal Creek passes just west of the city limits, flowing south toward the Kaskaskia River. Lake Glenn Shoals, north of the city, is a reservoir on the Middle Fork, and the Hillsboro city limits extend north more than 6miles to encompass the lake. Lake Hillsboro is a smaller reservoir on a tributary of the Middle Fork, northeast of the city center.

Climate

Demographics

As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 4,359 people, 1,800 households, and 1,189 families residing in the city. The population density was 1214.9sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 1,944 housing units at an average density of 541.8sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the city was 97.22% White, 1.10% African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.37% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.39% from other races, and 0.53% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.19% of the population.

There were 1,800 households, out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.2% were married couples living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.9% were non-families. 30.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.91.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 25.8% under the age of 18, 8.4% from 18 to 24, 27.2% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 17.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,075, and the median income for a family was $40,135. Males had a median income of $31,821 versus $18,668 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,458. About 14.3% of families and 17.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.9% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over.

Protected areas

The Bremer Wildlife Sanctuary,[10] north of Hillsboro, is the southeastern terminus of the Arches Rail Trail. The 3miles rail trail connects the Hillsboro area with nearby Butler.[11]

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: City of Hillsboro, Illinois . City of Hillsboro, Illinois . August 31, 2012.
  2. Web site: City Officials – the City of Hillsboro, Illinois . June 26, 2021 .
  3. Web site: 2022 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Illinois . United States Census Bureau . March 20, 2023.
  4. Web site: P1. Race – Hillsboro city, Illinois: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171). U.S. Census Bureau. March 20, 2023.
  5. Web site: Find a County . 2011-06-07 . National Association of Counties . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx . May 31, 2011 .
  6. Web site: Hillsboro, Illinois . City-Data.com . August 31, 2012.
  7. Web site: History | Hillsboro, Illinois . 2013-06-16 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131101142136/http://hillsboroillinois.net/visitors/?history . 2013-11-01 .
  8. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. 2011-04-23. 2011-02-12.
  9. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. 2008-01-31.
  10. Web site: Helen & Betty Bremer Wildlife Sanctuary .
  11. News: Slepica . Nancy Bliss . Arches Trail Now Open To The Public . . 18 October 2012 .
  12. Web site: Otto Funk . Historical Society of Montgomery County, Illinois . August 31, 2012 . August 17, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110817225457/http://history.montgomeryco.com/Default.aspx?&id=17752&tabid=981 . dead .