Gladys Caldwell Fisher Explained

Gladys Caldwell Fisher
Birth Name:Gladys Caldwell
Birth Date:April 6, 1907
Birth Place:Loveland, Colorado
Nationality:American
Education:Beaux-Arts Atelier in Denver
Field:Sculpture
Movement:Treasury Relief Art Project[1]

Gladys Caldwell Fisher (April 6, 1907 – April 18, 1952) was an American sculptor and animalier, born in Loveland, Colorado and based in Denver.[2] Best known in Colorado, she was nationally recognized for her work.[3]

Early life and studies

Gladys Caldwell moved to Denver when she was eleven and attended East High School and Manual High School. While in school she joined began the study of sculpture at the Beaux-Arts Atelier in Denver. There she studies modeling with Denver sculptor Robert Garrison, composition with John E. Thompson, and art lessons from Allen Tupper True.[4] She received a scholarship from the Denver Allied Arts Association in 1926, which allowed her to study in New York City with Alexander Archipenko. Another scholarship funded study in Paris at the Academie de la Grande Chaumiere to study with Jose de Creeft, Aristide Maillol, and George Hilbert.[5] She made a small bust of Gertrude Stein under the mentorship of Maillol.

Career

She returned to the United States in 1929 doing freelance work and teaching in New York. She returned to Denver in 1932 where she taught sculpture at the University of Denver and the Denver Art Museum.. She specialized in the sculpture of animals in stone and hardwood. To improve her depictions she studied their forms in their native habitats and at the Bronx Zoo and Denver Zoo.

In the 1930s and 1940s she produced sculptures for the Public Works of Art Project. Among them the American Indian Orpheus and the Animals (1934), a 10-foot high bas-relief located in the Denver City and County Building. Kiowa Travois (1939), a wood relief she created for the Las Animas, Colorado post office. She created two grizzly bear cubs for the Yellowstone National Park post office in Wyoming in 1941. She is best known for her two limestone Rocky Mountain sheep created as part of a Treasury Relief Art Project commission for the Byron White United States Courthouse in Denver, in 1936.[6]

In 1937, she was asked to create a sculpture for the D.H. Larence Shrine located at the D.H. Lawrence Ranch near Taos New Mexico. She created Red Fox, titled after Lawrence's nickname given to him by local Native Americans on account of his red beard.

Personal life

In 1936, she married well known Denver architect Alan Fisher.

Exhibitions

Collections

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Artist: Gladys Caldwell Fisher. The Living New Deal. University of California. June 2, 2017.
  2. Falk, Peter Hastings, ‘’Who Was Who in American Art’’ Sound View Press, Madison CT, 1985
  3. News: Depression era left us a wealth of fine art New Deal funded numerous works that still inspire. Chandler. Mary Voelz. January 12, 2009. Rocky Mountain News.
  4. Book: Stan, Cuba. The Denver Artists Guild : its founding members : an illustrated history. July 15, 2015. 9780942576580. Denver, CO. 918968336.
  5. Schlosser, Elizabeth, ‘’Modern Sculpture in Denver (1919–1960): Twelve Denver Sculptors’’, Ocean View Books, Denver CO 1995 pp. 39–45
  6. Rubenstein, Charlotte Streifer, ‘’American Women Sculptors: A History of Women Working in Three Dimensions’’, G. K. Hall and Co. Boston, 1990 p. 260