George H. Mahon | |
Order: | 41st |
Office: | Dean of the United States House of Representatives |
Term Start: | March 7, 1976 |
Term End: | January 3, 1979 |
Predecessor: | Wright Patman |
Successor: | Jamie Whitten |
Office1: | Chair of the House Appropriations Committee |
Term Start1: | April 12, 1964 |
Term End1: | January 3, 1979 |
Predecessor1: | Clarence Cannon |
Successor1: | Jamie Whitten |
State2: | Texas |
Term Start2: | January 3, 1935 |
Term End2: | January 3, 1979 |
Predecessor2: | Joseph Weldon Bailey Jr. |
Successor2: | Kent Hance |
Birth Date: | 22 September 1900 |
Birth Place: | Claiborne Parish, Louisiana, U.S. |
Death Place: | San Angelo, Texas, U.S. |
Party: | Democratic |
Father: | John Kirkpatrick Mahon |
Mother: | Lola Willis |
Children: | 1 |
Alma Mater: | Hardin–Simmons University University of Texas School of Law |
George Herman Mahon (September 22, 1900 – November 19, 1985) was an American politician and attorney. A Democrat, he served 22 consecutive terms as a member the United States House of Representatives from Texas.
Born near Haynesville, Louisiana, Mahon's family moved to Texas when he was a child. He graduated from Hardin–Simmons University in Abilene, Texas, in 1924, and from the University of Texas School of Law in Austin in 1925. Mahon was elected county attorney for Mitchell County, Texas, in 1926, and he served as district attorney of the 32nd judicial district of Texas from 1927 to 1933.
Mahon was first elected to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1934. He was a delegate to each Democratic National Convention from 1936 to 1964.
Mahon voted against the Civil Rights Acts of 1957,[1] 1960,[2] 1964,[3] and 1968,[4] which were directed at enforcing constitutional rights for African Americans and other minorities. He also opposed ratification of the 24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution[5] and passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965,[6] which gave the federal government oversight and enforcement over state practices that discriminated against minority voters.
He was the chairman of the Appropriations committee from 1964 until his retirement from the House in 1979, as well as the Dean of the House for his last three years. Mahon was also appointed on the panel for the Manhattan Project.
After his years in the House, Mahon stayed in Washington to work with the Smithsonian Institution, for which he had served as a regent from 1964 to 1978.
Mahon died on November 19, 1985, in San Angelo, Texas, due to complications from surgery. He is interred in the Loraine City Cemetery in Loraine, Texas.