Frederic L. Chapin Explained

Frederic L. Chapin
Office:United States Ambassador to Guatemala
President:Ronald Reagan
Term Start:September 3, 1981
Term End:February 28, 1984
Predecessor:Frank V. Ortiz, Jr.
Successor:Alberto Martinez Piedra
Office1:United States Ambassador to Ethiopia
President1:Jimmy Carter
Term Start1:July 21, 1978
Term End1:July 29, 1980
Predecessor1:Arthur W. Hummel, Jr.
Successor1:Marc Allen Baas
Office2:United States Ambassador to Chad
Acting
President2:John F. Kennedy
Term Start2:January 1961
Term End2:May 1961
Predecessor2:W. Wendell Blancke
Successor2:John A. Calhoun
Birth Name:Frederic Lincoln Chapin
Birth Date:13 July 1929
Birth Place:New York City, New York, U.S.
Death Place:Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
Education:St. Paul's School
Alma Mater:Harvard College
Children:4
Parents:Selden Chapin
Mary Paul Noyes
Relations:Hope Cook (cousin)

Frederic Lincoln Chapin (July 13, 1929 – September 8, 1989) was a United States diplomat. He was the ambassador to Ethiopia and Guatemala.[1] [2]

Early life

Chapin was born in New York City on July 13, 1929.[3] He was the son of Mary Paul (née Noyes) Chapin (1902–1984) and Selden Chapin (1899–1963),[4] who served as the United States Ambassador to the Netherlands, Peru and Iran,[5] who married in 1927.[6] His sister was Helen Chapin (1928–2011),[7] who married Ronald Irwin Metz (1921–2002) in 1951.[8]

His maternal grandparents were Helen (née Humpstone) Noyes and Winchester Noyes, the president of J. H. Winchester & Company, an international shipping brokerage firm. His cousin Hope Cooke (b. 1940), who was a ward of his parents following the death of her parents, married King Palden Thondup Namgyal (1923–1982) in 1961 and became the Queen of Kingdom of Sikkim until their divorce in 1980. She later married Mike Wallace.[9] [10] His paternal grandparents were Frederic Lincoln Chapin (1863–1913)[11] and Grace Card (née Selden) Chapin (1864–1941).[12]

Chapin attended St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire, and graduated from Harvard College, where he received a bachelor's degree in history, in 1950.

Career

Following his graduation from Harvard, he worked in Washington, D.C. and in Paris as an economic analyst with the Economic Cooperation Administration, which directed the Marshall Plan. He joined the Foreign Service in 1952. Chapin served as the Chargé d'affaires ad interim in Chad for four month following the establishment of the Embassy in Fort Lamy (now N'Djamena) on February 1, 1961.[13] [14] Following his service in Chad, he was a special assistant to the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, W. Averell Harriman, until 1965. Harriman later served as the United States Secretary of Commercein the 1940s and Governor of New York in the 1950s.

Chapin then worked for the Agency for International Development, a Foreign Service examiner, was head of the country desk for Bolivia and Chile, and from 1970 to 1972, he was consul general in Sao Paulo, Brazil. On June 27, 1978, Chapin was appointed as the U.S. Ambassador to Ethiopia by President Jimmy Carter to succeed Arthur W. Hummel, Jr. He presented his credentials on July 21, 1978,[2] and served until he was recalled from his post on July 29, 1980, during a dispute about human rights[15] where Ethiopia requested the withdrawal of Chapin.[16] [17] Following his service in Ethiopia, he was a Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense, charged with international security affairs in Latin America. In 1981, he was the interim charge d'affaires in the American Embassy in El Salvador after the removal of Ambassador Robert E. White.[18] On July 30, 1981, Chapin was appointed by President Ronald Reagan as the U.S. Ambassador to Guatemala,[19] to succeed Frank V. Ortiz, Jr.[20] He presented his credentials on September 3, 1981, and served until February 28, 1984, when he left his post.[2] While in Guatemala, there was much unrest and at least one foiled coup d'état.[21]

Until his retirement from the Foreign Service, with the rank of career minister, in 1988, he served as a senior inspector in the State Department. Chapin was a secretary treasurer of the American Foreign Service Protective Association and a member of the editorial board of the Foreign Service Journal.[22]

Personal life

On August 2, 1952,[23] Chapin was married to Cornelia Bonner Clarke (1931–1990) at the Christ Episcopal Church in New Brunswick, New Jersey.[23] Cornelia, an alumnus of Miss Fine’s School in Princeton and a Vassar College graduate, was the daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Francis Mann Clarke.[24] Together, they were the parents of one son and three daughters: John Chapin, Anne Chapin, Edith Chapin, and Grace Selden Chapin, who married Thomas Charles Ruska, the CFO of the Colonial Packaging Company, in Norcross, Georgia, in 1986.[25]

Chapin died of cancer at the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland on September 8, 1989.[26] [27]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Nominations, July 10, 1981. www.reagan.utexas.edu. Ronald Reagan Presidential Library. 25 January 2018. 5 March 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160305141832/https://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/speeches/1981/71081b.htm. dead.
  2. Web site: Frederic Lincoln Chapin - People - Department History. history.state.gov. Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs United States Department of State. 25 January 2018. en.
  3. News: Selden Chapins Have a Son. 25 January 2018. The New York Times. 16 July 1929.
  4. News: Selden Chapin, 64, Is Dead; Ex-Envoy to Iran and Peru. 25 January 2018. The New York Times. 28 March 1963.
  5. Web site: Selden Chapin - People - Department History. history.state.gov. Office of the Historian, Bureau of Public Affairs United States Department of State. 25 January 2018. en.
  6. News: Chapin -- Noyes.. 25 January 2018. The New York Times. 31 March 1927.
  7. News: Mrs. Selden Chapin Has a Daughter.. 25 January 2018. The New York Times. 15 April 1928.
  8. News: MISS HELEN CHAPIN WED IN THE HAGUE; Daughter of U.S. Ambassador to Netherlands Is Married to Ronald Metz of Omaha. 25 January 2018. The New York Times. 15 July 1951.
  9. News: Kaufman, Michael T.. Michael T. Kaufman. ABOUT NEW YORK; When East Met West and Walking Around Led to Brooklyn. 25 January 2018. The New York Times. 24 February 1993.
  10. [Michael T. Kaufman|Kaufman, Michael T.]
  11. News: CAPT. F.L. CHAPIN OF THE WYOMING DIES; Commander of Flagship of Atlantic Fleet Stricken on Return Trip from Mediterranean. NEAR DEATH ON ARRIVAL Tossed by Wind and Wave as Dreadnought Battled to Reach Home ;- His Career in the Navy.. 25 January 2018. The New York Times. 20 December 1913.
  12. News: Mrs. Frederic L. Chapin. 25 January 2018. The New York Times. 7 September 1941.
  13. https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/blancke-wilton-wendell Wilton Wendell Blancke (1908–1971)
  14. Book: Moskin. J. Robert. American Statecraft: The Story of the U.S. Foreign Service. 2013. Macmillan. 9781250037466. 766. 25 January 2018. en.
  15. News: Perlez. Jane. Ethiopia Asking U.S. for Full Diplomatic Ties. 25 January 2018. The New York Times. 20 April 1989.
  16. News: U.S. and Somalia Sign Arms Accord; Talks Were Halted in 1977. 25 January 2018. The New York Times. 23 August 1980.
  17. Book: Metaferia. Getachew. Ethiopia and the United States: History, Diplomacy, and Analysis. 2009. Algora Publishing. 9780875866468. 162. 25 January 2018. en.
  18. News: AROUND THE WORLD; U.S. Picks Replacement For Envoy in El Salvador. 25 January 2018. The New York Times. 4 February 1981.
  19. Book: Reagan. Ronald. Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Ronald Reagan, 1981. 1982. 9781623769321. 619. 25 January 2018. en.
  20. News: A New York Lawyer Is Picked to Be Envoy. 25 January 2018. The New York Times. 11 July 1981.
  21. News: Guatemalan Reports Foiled Plot. 25 January 2018. The New York Times. January 28, 1984.
  22. Book: Mak. Dayton. Kennedy. Charles Stuart. American Ambassadors in a Troubled World: Interviews with Senior Diplomats. 1992. Greenwood Publishing Group. 9780313285585. registration. 219. 25 January 2018. en.
  23. News: CORNELIA B. CLARKE WED TO F. L. CHAPIN; Bride in New Brunswick of 3d Secretary at Embassy in Vienna, Son of Diplomat. 25 January 2018. The New York Times. 3 August 1952.
  24. News: Miss Clarke Fiancee of Frederic L. Chapin. 25 January 2018. The New York Times. 10 May 1952.
  25. News: Grace Chapin Has Wedding. 25 January 2018. The New York Times. 12 October 1986.
  26. News: Frederic L. Chapin, 60; Long a U.S. Diplomat. 25 January 2018. The New York Times. 12 September 1989.
  27. News: Pearson. Richard. FREDERIC L. CHAPIN, 60, DIES. 25 January 2018. The Washington Post. 10 September 1989.