Franz Josef Kallmann Explained

Franz Josef Kallmann
Birth Date:July 24, 1897
Birth Place:Neumarkt, Silesia
Death Place:New York
Nationality:German, American
Field:Psychiatry
Known For:Kallmann's syndrome

Franz Josef Kallmann, MD (July 24, 1897  - May 12, 1965), a German-born American psychiatrist, was one of the pioneers in the study of the genetic basis of psychiatric disorders. He developed the use of twin studies in the assessment of the relative roles of heredity and the environment in the pathogenesis of psychiatric disease.

Kallmann was born in Neumarkt, Silesia, the son of Marie (née Mordze / Modrey) and Bruno Kallmann, who was a surgeon and general practitioner.[1] [2] He fled Germany in 1936 for the United States, because he was of Jewish heritage.[3] Paradoxically, he had been a student of Ernst Rüdin, one of the architects of racial hygiene policies in Nazi Germany.[4] In a speech delivered in 1935, while still in Germany, he advocated the examination of relatives of schizophrenia patients with the aim to find and sterilize the "nonaffected carriers" of the supposed recessive gene responsible for the condition.[5]

In 1944, he described a congenital endocrine condition (hypogonadotropic hypogonadism with anosmia) that has come to be known as Kallmann's syndrome.

He was a member of the American Eugenics Movement during the first half of 1900.[6] [7]

In 1948, he became one of the founders of the American Society of Human Genetics.[4]

He died in New York.

Partial bibliography

See also

Footnotes

  1. Web site: Who was who in America. 17 February 1968. Marquis-Who's Who. Google Books.
  2. Web site: RootsWeb.com Home Page. freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com.
  3. http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/pdf_extract/123/1/105 Obituary Franz Joseph Kallman, 1897-1965, The American Journal of Psychiatry, July 1966, Issue 123 pages 105-106
  4. Torrey EF, Yolken RH . Psychiatric Genocide: Nazi Attempts to Eradicate Schizophrenia . . 36. 1. 26–32. September 2009 . 19759092 . 10.1093/schbul/sbp097 . 2800142.
  5. Muller-Hill B. Murderous Science: Elimination by Scientific Selection of Jews, Gypsies, and Others in Germany, 1933–1945.Woodbury, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press; 1988: 11, 31, 42–43, 70.
  6. Stephen . Pow . Stahnisch . Frank . Eugenics ideals, racial hygiene, and the emigration process of German-American neurogeneticist Franz Josef Kallmann (1897–1965) . Journal of the History of the Neurosciences . 7 July 2016 . 25 . 3 . 253–274 . 10.1080/0964704X.2016.1187486 . 27388255 . 205664888 . 7 February 2021.
  7. Book: Whitaker . Robert . Mad in America: Bad Science, Bad Medicine, and the Enduring Mistreatment of the Mentally Ill . 2019 . Perseus Publishing . Chapter 3 . 978-0-465-02014-0 . 384 . Second . 7 February 2021.