Diastrophus kincaidii explained

Diastrophus kincaidii, also known as the thimbleberry gallmaker wasp, is a species of cynipid wasp that induces integral stem galls on thimbleberry plants.[1] Galls induced by this wasp are the foundation of a derivative ecosystem, supporting a weevil and at least nine parasitic wasps.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Wangberg . J. K. . 1975 . Biology of the thimbleberry gallmaker Diastrophus kincaidii . Pan-Pacific Entomologist . 51 . 1 . 39–48 . Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  2. Book: Russo, Ronald A. . Ron A. Russo . Plant Galls of the Western United States . Princeton University Press . 2021 . 978-0-691-21340-8 . 322–323 . en-us . 10.1515/9780691213408 . 2020949502 . 1239984577 . 238148746.