Derek Walker (architect) explained
Derek John Walker (15 June 1929 – 11 May 2015) was a British architect primarily associated with urban planning and leisure facilities architecture, through his firm Derek Walker Associates.
Career
After completing his national service, Walker went on to study architecture at Leeds Art School; whilst there he met his first wife Jill Messenger. He then studied planning at the University of Pennsylvania before returning to the UK in 1960 to set up an architectural practice in Leeds.
From 1970 to 1976 Walker was Chief Architect and planner of the new town Milton Keynes.[1] He recruited a team and over seven years produced a landscaping strategy for the 'new city', eleven village plans, the structure for the programme for producing 3000 houses per year with supporting community, leisure, retail and sporting and cultural facilities.
Amongst his many buildings, possibly the most celebrated was the Central Milton Keynes Shopping Centre.[2] [3] At the time of its opening in 1979 it was a unique concept for 1000000square feet of retail space with a plan generated around covered landscaped streets. The team for this complex included Stuart Mosscrop, Christopher Woodward and Syd Green.[4] In July 2010, the building was recognised with a Grade II listing, to applause from the 20th Century Society and other conservationists.[5]
In 1980 Walker was involved with Norman Foster and Frank Newby in a controversial scheme to expand the Whitney Museum in New York City using air rights purchased from nearby properties to build a mixed-use skyscraper which would include a new wing for the museum. When a furore developed, the museum denied it had solicited the team.[6]
He ran the architecture course at the Royal College of Art between 1984 and 1990.[7]
Walker was the architect for the Royal Armouries Museum in Leeds, a £42.5million project which opened to the public in 1996.[8]
Academic Posts
Personal life
Walker was born on 15 June 1929 in Blackburn, Lancashire,[11] however he and his family moved to Leeds in West Yorkshire when he was very young.
He was first married to the artist Jill Messenger; they had two sons.[12] He was married secondly and his third wife was Eve Happold.[13]
Walker was a lifelong sports fanatic with a passion for cricket, and was a supporter of Leeds United FC.
Notable projects
Derek Walker Associates
- Housing Association, Newton Garth, Leeds 1968/69[14]
- Royal Armouries Museum, Leeds 1996
- Extensive renovations of the Happy Valley Racecourse in Hong Kong
- The Whitney Museum extension in New York, with Sir Norman Foster
- Kowloon Park Hong Kong including Olympic Pools, Sports hall, Piazza, Sculpture walk and Chinese garden
- New Equine Training Facility for Royal Hong Kong Jockey Club at Shatin
- Master Plan for New City of Jubail in Saudi Arabia
- The Lijnbaan covered Shopping Precinct, City of Rotterdam
- Central Business District for New City of Jubail, Saudi ArabiaMasterplan
- The Wonderworld Themepark and Related Industries proposal for a 1000acres site Corby
- Clarence DockMasterplan mixed-use development, Leeds
- Telluride Year Round Resort Masterplan Colorado USA
- Commodores Point mixed use Development and Marina, Jacksonville, FloridaMasterplan
- Museum of British Historya proposal for the St Bartholomew's Hospital site London
- UshikuMasterplan for a city of 100,000 people Ushiku, Japan
- "Xanadu"an unrealised 2000000square feet mixed use Leisure Development Rotherham Lancashire
- National Museum of the United States Army Washington DCConcept and Detailed Design
- "Golden Eye for Blackpool"a proposed Second Gateway Covered Leisure Facility and Mixed Use Development
Milton Keynes Development Corporation
Publications
- The Great Engineers: The Art of British Engineers 1837–1987. .
- Happold: The Confidence to Build. .
- Animated Architecture.
- Derek Walker Associates "'The View from Great Linford' Monograph"
- 'Los Angeles Profile Architectural Design Magazine with USC 1982"
- Structural Engineering Design in Practice. With Roger Westbrook.
- The Royal Armouries The Making of a Museum. With Guy Wilson .
- New Towns (Architectural Design, No 111). With Maggie Toy.
- AD Milton keynes 1.2.3 Volumes Profiles Architectural Magazine 1973-4-5.
- The Architecture and Planning of Milton Keynes
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Derek Walker: Milton Keynes - The Art of Illusion. MK Gallery. 16 October 2014. 5 May 2011.
- N. Pevsner and E. Williamson, Buckinghamshire, 2nd edition, Penguin Books (Buildings of England), 1994,, page 494.
- https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2010/jul/16/milton-keynes-shopping-centre-grade-listed Milton Keynes shopping centre becomes Grade II listed
- http://www.mkcdc.org.uk/housing Early housing in Milton Keynes
- https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2010/jul/16/milton-keynes-shopping-centre-grade-listed Milton Keynes shopping centre becomes Grade II listed
- http://www.hughpearman.com/vaults/whitney.html The Whitney Museum repulses Norman Foster's first assault on New York, 1980.
- Web site: Derek Walker obituary. The Guardian. 8 August 2015. 22 May 2015.
- Web site: THE MUSEUM IN LEEDS. Royal Armouries. 18 May 2015.
- Web site: Derek Walker: Architect whose greatest achievement was serving as the chief designer of Milton Keynes, the 'Forest City' . The Independent . 30 April 2020 . 15 May 2015.
- Web site: Derek Walker obituary . The Guardian . 30 April 2020 . 22 May 2015.
- Web site: DEREK WALKER: Former Chief Architect and Planning Officer for Milton Keynes has passed away. MK Web. 18 May 2015. 12 May 2015.
- Web site: Derek Walker: Architect whose greatest achievement was serving as the chief designer of Milton Keynes, the 'Forest City'. The Independent.
- Web site: Financial Times. Architect of Milton Keynes who blended utopia and nostalgia. Euro 2day. 18 May 2015. 13 May 2015.
- Web site: Newton Garth, new housing. Leodis. 8 August 2015.