Ap Chau Explained

Ap Chau
Native Name:鴨洲
Native Name Link:Chinese language
Map:Hong Kong
Area Km2:0.04
Country Admin Divisions Title:Districts
Country Admin Divisions:North District

Ap Chau, also known as Robinson Island, with a size of 0.04 km² is an island in the Crooked Harbour, in the north-eastern New Territories of Hong Kong. It is located in Ap Chau Bay (; Ap Chau Hoi). Islets located close by include Ap Chau Pak Tun Pai, Ap Chau Mei Pak Tun Pai, Ap Lo Chun, Ap Tan Pai and Kau Tau Shek.

Name

Robinson Island was named after Hercules Robinson, 1st Baron Rosmead, who was the 5th Governor of Hong Kong from 1859 to 1865.

Administration

Ap Chau is under the administration of North District. It is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy.[1]

History

The village on the island was set up after fishermen and their families who lived on boats converted to Christianity in the 1960s. The island, previously used for drying nets became a place the converts gathered for prayer. By and by a church was constructed and the fishermen moved from their boats to reside on the island. Being so close to mainland China, before the transfer of sovereignty of Hong Kong the island was a magnet for illegal immigrant swimmers, one reason being that the well lit public lavatory block was something of a beacon at night.[2] The single primary school on the island opened in 1958.[3] There used to be over 700 inhabitants called the Tanka, an originally non-Chinese ethnic minority who were mostly fishermen but most have moved over to cities in the United Kingdom[4] such as Newcastle upon Tyne,[5] Leicester, Sunderland, Elgin[3] and Edinburgh. The church on the island is still active.[6] The island had 8 inhabitants as of June 2008.[7]

Features

To promote tourism,[8] in April 2018 the Ap Chau Story Room opened for public visits on Sundays and public holidays.

Fresh water in Ap Chau is obtained from mainland China using an underground pipe.

Conservation

The northern part of Ap Chau is part of the Double Haven Special Area that covers 0.8 hectare and was designated in 2011.[9] The Special Area includes the islets Pak Ka Chau, Yan Chau (both within Double Haven) as well as the islet of Ap Lo Chun and a part of Ap Chau (both within Crooked Harbour).[10] The geology of the area is characterised by sedimentary rocks of the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.[11]

Transport

Kut O Village Rural Committee (Tung Lok House) Limited operates a daily kaito service to both Ap Chau and Kat O from Sha Tau Kok. But since the Sha Tau Kok Public Pier is in a restricted area, only restricted area pass holders are permitted to access the pier and take the kaito.[12]

Best Sonic Industrial Limited operates kaito services to Ap Chau and Kat O from Ma Liu Shui pier on weekends and public holidays from 2018.[13]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: List of Recognized Villages under the New Territories Small House Policy . September 2009 . .
  2. Web site: Ap Chau [????- ] Gwulo: Old Hong Kong]. gwulo.com. 2018-05-13.
  3. Book: The Last Half Century of Chinese Overseas. Liu. Hong Kong University Press. 1998. 978-962-209-446-8. Sinn. Elizabeth. Hong Kong. 425–446. The Role of the True Jesus Church in Communal Development of the Chinese People in Elgin, Scotland.
  4. http://members.tjc.org/sites/en/uk/mychurch.aspx History of the True Jesus Church in the United Kingdom
  5. Book: Three Generations, Two Languages, One Family: Language Choice and Language Shift in a Chinese Community in Britain. Multilingual Matters. 1994. 978-1-85359-241-6. 64. Li Wei.
  6. http://www.tjc.org.hk/Eng/contactus.asp True Jesus Church. Church in Hong Kong
  7. http://www.scmp.com/magazines/hk-magazine/article/2033571/isle-be-back
  8. Web site: Ap Chau Story Room of Hong Kong Global Geopark opens_Global Network of National Geoparks. www.globalgeopark.org. 2018-05-13.
  9. Web site: Country Parks & Special Areas. .
  10. Web site: Double Haven and Others (Special Areas) Order 2010 . 20 October 2010 . .
  11. Web site: Five geologically important sites designated as special areas . 31 December 2010 . .
  12. Web site: Kaito Ferry Service Details - Sha Tau Kok - Ap Chau/Kat O. Transport Department.
  13. Web site: Kaito Ferry Service Details - Ma Liu Shui – Kat O/Ap Chau. Transport Department.