Al-Shirqat Explained

Al-Shirqat
Other Name:Sharqat
Native Name:Arabic: الشرقاط
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:Iraq
Pushpin Label Position:right
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Iraq
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Saladin
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Al-Shirqat
Timezone:AST
Utc Offset:+3
Coordinates:35.5036°N 43.2325°W

Al-Shirqat is a town west of the Tigris in Saladin Governorate, Iraq, located 294 kilometres (183 mi) northwest of Baghdad. It is the main town of the Al-Shirqat District, and is near the ruins of the ancient Assyrian city of Assur.

History

In 1918, the Battle of Sharqat between British and Ottoman forces was fought at the town.

The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant took control of the town during their June 2014 offensive. In June 2016, Iraqi forces moved towards the town.[1]

The senior Islamic State military commander Abu Omar al-Shishani was reported to have been killed in fighting in al-Shirqat in July 2016.[2] On 22 September 2016, Iraqi security forces recaptured the town from ISIL.[3] More than 160,000 people were displaced from Sharqat due to Islamic State's occupation of the town.[4]

Climate

Al-Shirqat has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification BSh). Most rain falls in the winter. The average annual temperature in Al-Shirqat is 21.3°C. About 266mm of precipitation falls annually.

Notes and References

  1. http://www.kurdistan24.net/en/news/5abfa0b5-4a48-44ce-9b5c-c76d84653060/Iraqi-forces-move-toward-al-Shirqat-town--southern-Mosul Iraqi forces move toward al-Shirqat town, southern Mosul
  2. Web site: Daesh says top leader Omar Al-Shishani killed in battle. Arab News. 2016-07-13.
  3. Web site: A key town in the battle against Isis has been 'fully liberated'. https://web.archive.org/web/20160923173117/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-defeated-key-town-shirqat-iraqi-army-push-mosul-offensive-a7323741.html . 2016-09-23 . limited . live. McKernan. Bethan. 2016-09-22. The Independent. en-GB. 2016-09-30.
  4. Andrew Pestano, Iraq fully captures Sharqat District from Islamic State as Mosul Battle Loomes, 23 September 2016.