2024 Democratic National Convention Explained

Year:2024
Party:Democratic
Image Size2:125px
Date:August 19–22, 2024[1]
Venue:United Center
City:Chicago, Illinois
Chair:Minyon Moore[2]
Presidential Nominee:Kamala Harris of California
Vice Presidential Nominee:Tim Walz of Minnesota
Totaldelegates:3,949 pledged
746 unpledged
Votesneeded:1,975 (from pledged delegates only)
Previous Year:2020
Next Year:2028
Ballots:1
Keynote Speaker:Angela Alsobrooks of Maryland[3]

The 2024 Democratic National Convention is an ongoing presidential nominating convention in which delegates of the United States Democratic Party will vote on the party platform and ceremonially report their vote to nominate Vice President Kamala Harris for president and affirm her choice of Governor Tim Walz of Minnesota for vice president in the 2024 presidential election, accepting his nomination for the Vice President of the United States on August 21, 2024.[4] It is currently being held from August 19 to 22, 2024, at the United Center in Chicago, Illinois.[1] Delegates nominated Harris for president through online and phone voting that lasted from August 1 to 5. Harris is the first Black woman and first South Asian person to be the presidential nominee of a major political party in the United States,[5] and the first Democratic presidential nominee from the Western United States.[6]

Earlier, on March 12, incumbent President Joe Biden became the presumptive nominee against "token opposition" during the primaries.[7] Conflicts with ballot deadlines led the Democratic National Committee to vote on June 20 to allow an early online nomination vote. Following his June 27 debate performance and decision on July 21 to withdraw his candidacy, Biden endorsed Harris.[8] With the other most viable presidential prospects endorsing Harris, she secured the support of enough convention delegates to make her the new presumptive nominee the next day,[9] [10] and Harris was the only candidate with enough delegate support to be on the ballot. The atypical circumstances were described by The New York Times as starting a campaign "unlike any in modern times".[11]

Site selection

Early developments

Amid the downsizing of the 2020 Democratic National Convention held in various parts of the United States, including its main host city of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in a virtual format impacted due to the COVID-19 pandemic, there was discussion among some notable individuals in Milwaukee about the city pushing to receive the 2024 convention as consolation.[12] [13] [14] Speculation existed that, due to the circumstances surrounding the downsizing of the 2020 convention, Milwaukee would be a front-runner to host the convention if it pursued it.[15] Milwaukee mayor Tom Barrett was open to the city hosting either a Democratic or Republican convention in 2024.[16]

In the summer of 2021, Democratic National Committee Chair Jaime Harrison sent letters to over twenty cities inviting them to bid to host the convention.[17]

Officials in Columbus, Ohio, had, since at least 2019, discussed trying to seek either the Democratic or Republican convention in 2024.[18]

After being one of approximately twenty cities that Harrison invited to bid, Barrett wrote Harrison a letter indicating the city's interest in hosting the party's 2024 convention.[19] [20] Milwaukee was also bidding to host the 2024 Republican National Convention.[21]

Nashville, Tennessee, took action to pursue the Democratic Convention. Nashville also bid to host the Republican National Convention.[21]

Top Democrats from Illinois, including Governor J. B. Pritzker, Senator Tammy Duckworth, and Mayor Lori Lightfoot, laid the groundwork to host the convention in Chicago.[22] Chicago has hosted the most major-party presidential nominating conventions of any city (14 Republican, 11 Democratic). The 1968 Democratic National Convention was mired in violence between anti-war demonstrators and the Chicago Police Department. The most recent convention (1996 Democratic National Convention) saw the renomination of Bill Clinton and Al Gore.[23] On May 3, 2022, Chicago launched a website to promote the city as a potential host for the convention.[24] Facilities in Chicago mentioned as potential primary venues include the United Center, Wintrust Arena, and Navy Pier.[25]

In May 2022, Atlanta and New York City also announced bids for the convention.[26] [27] New York City had not previously been expected to bid.

Official bid process

Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, and New York City submitted bids by the May 28, 2022, deadline.[28] In January 2023, Democratic National Committee officials confirmed that the finalist cities would be Atlanta, Chicago, and New York City, with Houston no longer being considered.[29]

Early into Chicago's bid, in addition to proposing United Center as the primary venue and McCormick Place as a possible venue for secondary convention business, Museum Campus, Navy Pier, and Wintrust Arena were also additionally floated as facilities that could additionally be used for secondary convention business.[30] [31] The Chicago bid was chiefly championed by Illinois Governor J. B. Pritzker and Chicago Mayor Lori Lightfoot. Bid supporters touted the city's large airports, cultural attractions, and the central location of the convention venues and the hotels where delegates and other visitors would stay. They argued that Chicago's location in the Midwest would be wise given the high importance for the Democrats of the nearby "Blue Wall" states of Wisconsin and Michigan. Democratic Party leaders in other Midwestern states threw their support behind Chicago's bid.[32] They also touted that the city's hotels generally employ union laborers. Governor Pritzker, a billionaire who had contributed large sums to the organization fundraising for Chicago's effort, made a pledge to the Democratic Party that the party itself would not incur any financial losses from the organization of the convention.[33] The remaining mayoral candidates in the 2023 Chicago mayoral election runoff, Brandon Johnson and Paul Vallas, vowed to support the city's effort to host the convention.[34] The victory of the progressive Johnson over the more conservative Vallas in the city's runoff election was speculated to have helped Chicago's prospects.[35]

Supporters of Atlanta's bid argued that a convention in their city could aid the Democrats in making political inroads in the South,[36] touting the city's history in civil rights activism and its state's recent ascendence in 2020 to become a key swing state in presidential and U.S. Senate elections. These points were countered by New York and Chicago backers, who criticized the city's lack of unionized hotels and the state's "Right to Work" law as discordant with the party's alliance with organized laborers.

On April 11, 2023, it was announced that Chicago had been selected as the convention's location, with the United Center to serve as the primary venue and McCormick Place to be a secondary facility used for various early-day convention activities.[37] Chicago and the previously selected Republican National Convention host city, Milwaukee, are approximately 90 miles apart on the coast of Lake Michigan. Not since 1972, when both conventions last shared a host city, have the major party convention sites been so closely located.[38] Illinois is regarded to be a solidly Democratic state.[39] No party has opted to hold their convention in a non-swing state since the 2004 election, though Chicago is within a few hours' drive of the swing states of Wisconsin and Michigan.[40]

Bidding cities
City StateStatusProposed venue(s)Previous major party conventions hosted by city
WinnerUnited Center (primary venue)
McCormick Place (secondary venue)
Democratic: 1864, 1884, 1892, 1896, 1932, 1940, 1944, 1952, 1956, 1968, 1996
Republican: 1860, 1868, 1880, 1884, 1888, 1904, 1908, 1912, 1916, 1920, 1932, 1944, 1952, 1960
Progressive: 1912, 1916
FinalistState Farm Arena (primary venue)[41]
Georgia World Congress Center (secondary venue)
Democratic: 1988
FinalistMadison Square Garden (main venue)
Javits Center (secondary venue)
Democratic: 1868, 1924, 1976, 1980, 1992
Republican: 2004
Non-finalistDemocratic: 1928
Republican: 1992

Logistics

The convention is being held August 19–22, 2024. The United Center, previously the location of the 1996 Democratic National Convention, is the convention's primary location. McCormick Place is hosting secondary business of the convention. The convention is anticipated to be attended by between 5,000 and 7,000 delegates and alternate delegates. Approximately thirty hotels in the city are providing lodging to convention delegates. The convention is expected to bring an overall 50,000 visitors to Chicago.[37]

There are three funding sources for the convention. The bid committee pledged that the host committee would raise $84.697 million. Through 2024 Democratic National Convention Committee Inc., money will be raised in accordance with the Federal Election Commission's regulations. Additionally, $50 million will be received in federal funds for security costs, as has been the case for all major party conventions since 2004. An effort is underway to urge Congress to increase this to $75 million. The Democratic National Committee also requested the bidding cities agree to open a $30 million line of credit, which Chicago agreed to do.[42]

Convention leadership

On August 8, 2023, convention leadership was announced. Minyon Moore was named the chair of the convention.[43] Alex Hornbrook was named executive director, and Louisa Terrell was named a senior advisor. In his role as senior advisor to the Biden Victory Fund, Roger Lau was assigned an expanded role to provide advice to the convention leadership.[44]

Security

$50million in federal funding will be provided for security spending.[42] As a major party presidential nominating convention, the 2024 Democratic National Convention has been designated a National Special Security Event. It will be the second such event held in Chicago to receive this designation, with the first having been the 2012 NATO Summit. By June 2023, the United States Secret Service had begun collaborating on preparations for the convention with the Chicago Police Department and other police departments that will be involved in convention security.[45]

Protests and demonstrations related to the U.S. government's support for Israel in their ongoing invasion of Gaza are expected to emerge while the convention is being held. In preparation for the event, party leaders demonstrated confidence in Chicago Police and federal officials to manage protestors, using such methods as drawing set parameters for demonstrations to take place, as well as initiating mass arrests in cases of these regulations being violated. As of April 2024, organizers expect as many as 30,000 protestors in Chicago during the convention.[46] Commentators have drawn comparisons between the upcoming convention and the 1968 convention, also held in Chicago, in which protests opposed to the Vietnam War turned violent when the city utilized extreme levels of police brutality to suppress the protestors.[47] [48]

In May 2024, Politico reported that party leaders were considering limiting in-person gatherings at United Center to primetime sessions only to reduce the possibility of disruption, which would include holding official business to McCormick Place (and the possibility of the formal certification taking place before the convention due to conflicts with deadline requirements in Ohio), and retaining elements of 2020's convention (including a focus on prerecorded segments such as the virtual roll call).[49]

In light of the assassination attempt on Donald Trump on July13, the Secret Service will secure the United Center and the immediate area surrounding it, and the Chicago Police Department will secure everything outside the inner perimeter, with both agencies securing rooftops of all buildings that may have a line of sight to the United Center.[50]

On August12, the first round of parking restrictions took effect for the DNC in Chicago.[51] Some residents such as people at a senior living apartment complex near major Democratic National Convention sites in Chicago are confused and frustrated with new no-parking zone restrictions outside the Chicago DNC perimeter.[52] They say no-parking signs have started appearing on their streets, even though they are outside the convention's car-free zones. These residents found it an unwelcome surprise to lose their street parking, which they claim is now interfering with their day-to-day lives.[53]

Organizations such as Samidoun,[54] Code Pink,[55] the ANSWER Coalition[56] and several others[57] [58] plan to demonstrate and generate publicity.

Adoption of early virtual nomination vote

By tradition,[59] because the Democratic Party held the White House, its convention was scheduled for after the 2024 Republican National Convention, starting on August 19. In April, Ohio officials warned the Biden campaign that they would not delay Ohio's August 7, deadline to get on the ballot, as Ohio had done in 2012 and 2020. On May 28, the Democratic National Committee proposed an early online nomination vote, but its Rules and Bylaws Committee needed to vote on amending the call to the convention, and the full Democratic National Committee needed to vote on adopting the amendment.[60] On June 2, Ohio passed a law delaying its deadline, but because the law was set to take effect at the end of August, the DNC said it would continue with a virtual roll call vote in order to avoid litigation from Republicans.[61] On June 4, the Democratic National Committee's Rules and Bylaws Committee voted to amend the call to let the Democratic National Convention Committee to advance the convention's dates and to allow the convention's committees to adopt the permanent rules and permanent list of delegates early for the virtual nomination vote.[61] [62] On June 20, the full Democratic National Committee voted 360 to 2 to approve the amendment for an official online nomination vote before Ohio's deadline.[63]

After Biden's performance at the June presidential debate caused concern among Democrats, some House Democrats circulated a letter on July 16 proposing that the "virtual roll call" vote be cancelled,[64] fearing it would occur the next week.[65] On July 17, the DNC decided that the virtual roll call vote should be no earlier than August 1 after concerns from House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer.[66] On July 19, the Democratic National Convention's Rules Committee met to deliberate on the virtual nomination vote but went into recess without adopting any rules.[67] After Biden withdrew from the nomination on July 21 and gave Harris his endorsement, Harris said she did not want a virtual roll call and preferred a process that follows regular order.[68] On July 22, the DNC laid out a draft plan[69] affirming a virtual nomination vote in the first week of August.[70] On July 24, the Democratic National Convention's Rules Committee passed the draft rules for the early virtual nomination vote by a vote of 157 to 3.[71]

The abbreviated campaign

On July 21, presumptive nominee President Joe Biden announced that he would not seek reelection. That same day, he endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris as the Democratic nominee.[72] Biden dropping out freed the DNC delegates bound to him from their pledge to vote for his nomination.[73] A couple of hours after Biden's announcement, Harris announced her candidacy for the Democratic nomination.[74] The Biden campaign officially changed its name to Harris for President and officially registered Harris as its presidential candidate.[75] [76] Key progressive voices swiftly rallied behind Harris, with Reps. Cori Bush,[77] Ilhan Omar, Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, and Ayanna Pressley,[78] and Indivisible endorsing her.[79]

The next day, Harris secured tentative support from well beyond the majority of convention delegates needed to win the upcoming vote and become the party's nominee for president.[80] By July 23, leaders of the party, such as former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi,[81] House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, and Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer[82] coalesced around Harris's candidacy, including those mentioned as the other most viable prospects such as Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer[83] and California Governor Gavin Newsom.[84]

Marianne Williamson initially called for an open convention,[85] but eventually declined to file for nomination before the deadline.[86] On the day of Biden's withdrawal, U.S. Senator Joe Manchin, who left the Democratic Party in May 2024, was reported to be considering a presidential run against Harris at the convention,[87] though by the following day, he had ruled it out.[88] Also, on the day that Biden withdrew from the race, U.S. Congressman Dean Phillips proposed a straw poll of delegates ahead of the Democratic National Convention to determine the party's top four presidential contenders, who would then take part in four town halls outlining their platforms.[89] After the town halls, Phillips proposed the delegates would vote to choose the nominee.[90] [91] On July 24, Jason Palmer released his delegates and encouraged them to vote for Harris at the convention.

Candidates were to be formally nominated beginning July 25[92] and ending at 6pm EDT on July 27.[93] Candidates needed to accrue the support of at least 300 delegates each, with no more than 50 from any one state delegation, by 6pm EDT on July 30. Delegates could vote for any candidate, but votes for candidates who are not Democrats would be counted as "present".[94] Formal requests to nominate Harris and several others (including Ralph Hoffman, Gibran Nicholas, and Robby Wells) were made before the July 27 deadline, but only Harris passed the threshold of at least 300 delegates,[95] gaining the support of 3,923 delegates. There was also an option to abstain from voting for the Democratic National Committee's presidential nominee, chosen by the Alaska Congresswoman Mary Peltola and Montana Senator Jon Tester.[96]

The virtual nomination took place from August 1 to August 5. The delegates voted online, through a secure email system, or over the phone.[97] On August 4, twenty-nine Uncommitted delegates from eight states took part in a virtual roll call where they voted for Palestinian victims over Harris.[98] On August 2, Harris earned a majority of delegate votes[99] and became the official presidential nominee when voting closed on August 5.[100]

Delegate support by candidate

The "Pledged delegates by candidate" column below reflects the delegate count after the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries, while the "Final virtual roll call results" column reflects the totals following the virtual roll call that nominated Kamala Harris. Superdelegates were allowed to vote during the signature collection and the virtual roll call.[101]

+ Final virtual roll call results
CandidatePledged delegates[102] [103] Final results[104] [105]
04,567
Uncommitted
/Present
3752
Joe Biden (withdrawn)3,9050
Dean Phillips (withdrawn)40
Jason Palmer (withdrawn)30
Total pledged delegate votes3,9494,619

Vice presidential nomination

See main article: article and 2024 Democratic Party vice presidential candidate selection. Some speculated candidates included Governors Andy Beshear of Kentucky, Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania, and Tim Walz of Minnesota, Senator Mark Kelly of Arizona, and Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg of Michigan.[106] Governor Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan declined consideration for the nomination, while Governor Roy Cooper of North Carolina withdrew his name from consideration during vetting.[107] [108]

Harris chose Walz as her running mate on August 6[109] and the ticket was certified as nominated on the same night.[110]

Platform drafting process

On July 9, the convention's Platform Committee held a hearing in which there was a call for an end to U.S. military aid to the government of Israel.[111] On July 11, the committee held a meeting to draft the party platform. The draft did not include a call to end military aid to Israel, instead calling for an immediate and lasting ceasefire between Israel and Hamas. It also called for raising a billionaire income tax, lowering childcare costs for low-income families, investing in clean energy, codifying Roe v. Wade in the wake of the Supreme Court's 2022 decision to overturn it, advancing voting rights, banning assault weapons, and expanding Social Security and Medicare. Although it removed mentions of "Black lives matter", it included police reform and the studying of reparations. It removed a mention of Medicare for All but called for ending medical debt. It does not call for declaring a national climate emergency.[112] On July 16, the Platform Committee submitted the draft platform for the approval of the full convention.[113]

Schedule

There are two official venues for the convention:

The McCormick Place convention center (with lighter security) will host dozens of exhibitions, meetings and receptions, mostly during the daytime, and the United Center (with heavy security) will host the official business sessions and the main speakers.

Additionally, on August 20—prior to the start time of the convention's primetime speeches—Harris and Walz appeared and spoke at a related campaign rally inside of the Fiserv Forum in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The Fiserv Forum is approximately 80miles from the United Center, and had weeks earlier been the main venue of the Republican National Convention.[114] Similarly to the Democratic Party's 2020 convention, each evening's program will feature a celebrity host.[115]

Below are the speakers and events at the United Center:[116]

First night (Monday, August 19: For the People)

The first night was emceed by actor and director Tony Goldwyn and included musical performances by Mickey Guyton and Jason Isbell.[115] It included tributes to president Joe Biden, who delivered Monday's closing address.[117] Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, 2016 Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton,[118] and first lady Jill Biden and daughter Ashley spoke.[119] Harris made a brief surprise appearance on-stage to pay tribute to Biden and welcome the attendees.[120] The party platform, drafted by delegates in the Platform Committee, was adopted by the full body of delegates by voice vote.[121]

Main programming began at 5:30PM Central. Listed below are select speakers in order of appearance.[122]

Call to order
Minyon MoorePermanent Chair of the Democratic National Convention
Jaime HarrisonChair of the Democratic National Committee (2021–present)
Remarks
Brandon JohnsonMayor of Chicago (2023–present)
Jaime HarrisonChair of the Democratic National Committee (2021–present)
Peggy FlanaganLieutenant Governor of Minnesota (2019–present)
Maxine WatersU.S. Representative from CA-43 (1991–present)
Derrick JohnsonPresident and CEO of the NAACP
Melanie L. CampbellPresident and CEO of the National Coalition on Black Civic Participation
Video montage for Jesse Jackson and Shirley Chisholm's primary candidacies; standing ovation for Jesse Jackson
Credentials committee
Marcia FudgeCo-Chair of the Democratic National Committee Credentials Committee
18th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (2021–2024)
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Ohio's 11th district (2008–2021)
Co-Chair of the Democratic National Committee Credentials Committee
Grandson of President Franklin D. Roosevelt
Rules and bylaws committee
Leah D. DaughtryCo-Chair of the Democratic National Committee Rules and Bylaws Committee
Platform committee
Mitch LandrieuCo-Chair of the Democratic National Committee Platform Committee
61st Mayor of New Orleans (2010–2018)
51st Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana (2004–2010)
Regina RomeroCo-Chair of the Democratic National Committee Platform Committee
42nd Mayor of Tucson (2019–present)
Remarks
Lauren UnderwoodU.S. Representative from IL-14 (2019–present)
Robert GarciaU.S. Representative from CA-42 (2023–present)
Brian Wallach and Sandra AbrevayaFounders of I AM ALS
Dick DurbinU.S. Senator from Illinois (1997–present)
Senate Majority Whip
Joyce BeattyU.S. Representative from OH-03 (2013–present)
Lee SaundersPresident of the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME)
April VerrettPresident of the Service Employees International Union (SEIU)
Brent BookerGeneral President of the Laborers' International Union of North America (LIUNA)
Kenneth W. CooperInternational President of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW)
Claude Cummings Jr.President of the Communication Workers of America (CWA)
Liz ShulerPresident of the AFL-CIO
Karen BassMayor of Los Angeles (2022–present)
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives (2011–2022)
Speaker of the California State Assembly (2008–2010)
Grammy nominee Mickey Guyton performs her song "All American"
Austin DavisLieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania (2023–present)
Sara Rodriguez46th Lieutenant Governor of Wisconsin (2023–present)
Lina HidalgoCounty Judge of Harris County, Texas (2019–present)
Eleni KounalakisLieutenant Governor of California (2019–present)
Mallory McMorrowMember of the Michigan Senate (2019–present) and Majority Whip
Laphonza ButlerU.S. Senator from California (2023–present)
Six-time Grammy winner Jason Isbell performs his song "Something More Than Free"
Gina RaimondoUnited States Secretary of Commerce (2021-present)
Former Governor of Rhode Island (2015–2021)
Kathy HochulGovernor of New York (2021–present)
Primetime
Kamala HarrisNominee for presidentVice President of the United States (2021–present)Surprise appearance
Tony GoldwynActor and director
Steve KerrHead coach of the Golden State Warriors (2014–present) and the 2024 United States men's Olympic basketball team
Shawn FainPresident of the United Automobile Workers (2023–present)
Alexandria Ocasio-CortezU.S. Representative from NY-14 (2019–present)
Hillary ClintonU.S. Secretary of State (2009–2013)2016 Democratic nominee for president
Jim Clyburn
Jamie RaskinU.S. Representative from MD-08 (2017–present)
Jasmine CrockettU.S. Representative from TX-30 (2023–present)
Andy BeshearGovernor of Kentucky (2019–present)
Raphael WarnockU.S. Senator from Georgia (2021–present)
Chris CoonsU.S. Senator from Delaware (2010–present)
Jill BidenFirst Lady of the United States (2021–present)
Ashley BidenSocial worker, fashion designer, and daughter of President Joe Biden
Joe Biden46th President of the United States (2021–present)

Second night (Tuesday, August 20: A Bold Vision for America's Future)

The second night was emceed by television commentator and political strategist Ana Navarro (a Republican Harris supporter), and included performances by Patti LaBelle and Common.[123] Former first lady Michelle Obama and former president Barack Obama, who gave the closing addresses,[124] and second gentleman Doug Emhoff were among those that spoke.[125] [126] Jason Carter, grandson of former U.S. President Jimmy Carter, also gave a speech on this night and honored his grandfather. Another presidential grandson, John F. Kennedy’s grandson Jack Schlossberg, spoke as well.[127]

Delegates ceremonially reported voting results for the presidential nomination. Led by DJ Cassidy, each state's delegation was accompanied by their choice of background music during the roll call of the states, largely consisting of songs from artists from each respective state.[128] [129] [130]

SpeakerPosition/NotabilityRef
Call to order
Jaime HarrisonChair of the Democratic National Committee (2021–present)
Mitch LandrieuCo-Chair of the Democratic National Committee Platform Committee
61st Mayor of New Orleans (2010–2018)
51st Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana (2004–2010)
Remarks
Jason CarterFormer member of the Georgia State Senate (2010–2015)
Grandson of former U.S. President Jimmy CarterFormer Democratic nominee in the 2014 Georgia gubernatorial election
[131]
Jack SchlossbergGrandson of former U.S. President John F. Kennedy
Malcolm KenyattaMember of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives (2019–present)
Stephanie GrishamWhite House Press Secretary (2019–2020, Republican)[132]
Nabela NoorContent creator
Gary PetersU.S. Senator from Michigan (2015–present)
Primetime
Ana NavarroPolitical strategist and commentator (Republican)Host[133]
Chuck SchumerSenate Majority Leader (2021–present)
U.S. Senator from New York (1999–present)
[134]
Bernie SandersU.S. Senator from Vermont (2007–present, Independent)[135]
J. B. PritzkerGovernor of Illinois (2019–present)[136]
Kenneth ChenaultFormer CEO of American Express (2001–2018)
Michelle Lujan GrishamGovernor of New Mexico (2019–present)
Angela AlsobrooksPrince George's County Executive (2018–present)
Democratic nominee in the 2024 United States Senate election in Maryland
John GilesMayor of Mesa, Arizona (2014–present, Republican)[137]
Tammy DuckworthU.S. Senator from Illinois (2017–present)[138]
Doug EmhoffSecond Gentleman of the United States (2021–present)Spouse of the presidential nominee
Michelle ObamaFirst Lady of the United States (2009–2017)[139]
Barack Obama44th President of the United States (2009–2017)
Ceremonial roll call results and walk-on song choice
StateSong choiceCast votes
Kamala HarrisPresentAbsent
Alabama"Sweet Home Alabama" – Lynyrd Skynyrd5600
Alaska"Feel It Still" – Portugal. The Man1900
American Samoa"Edge of Glory" – Lady Gaga1000
Arizona"Edge of Seventeen" – Stevie Nicks8500
Arkansas"Don't Stop" – Fleetwood Mac3600
California"The Next Episode" – Dr. Dre ft. Snoop Dogg
"California Love" – 2Pac ft. Dr. Dre
"Alright" and "Not Like Us" – Kendrick Lamar
48200
Colorado"September" – Earth, Wind & Fire8600
Connecticut"Signed, Sealed, Delivered I'm Yours" – Stevie Wonder7310
Delaware"Higher Love" – Whitney Houston and Kygo3400
Democrats Abroad"Love Train" – The O'Jays2100
District of Columbia"Let Me Clear My Throat" – DJ Kool4900
Florida"I Won't Back Down" – Tom Petty24340
Georgia"Welcome to Atlanta" — Jermaine Dupri ft. Ludacris
"Turn Down For What" and "Get Low" – Lil Jon (cameo appearance
12300
Guam"Espresso" – Sabrina Carpenter1200
Hawaii"24K Magic" – Bruno Mars2360
Idaho"Private Idaho" – The B-52s2700
Illinois"Sirius" – The Alan Parsons Project17610
Indiana"Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" – Michael Jackson8600
Iowa"Celebration" – Kool & the Gang4501
Kansas"Carry On Wayward Son" – Kansas3900
Kentucky"First Class" – Jack Harlow5600
Louisiana"All I Do Is Win" – DJ Khaled4710
Maine"Shut Up and Dance" – Walk the Moon3000
Maryland"Respect" – Aretha Franklin11800
Massachusetts"I'm Shipping Up to Boston" – Dropkick Murphys11600
Michigan"Lose Yourself" – Eminem12530
Minnesota"Kiss" and "1999" – Prince81100
Mississippi"Twistin' the Night Away" – Sam Cooke4000
Missouri"Good Luck, Babe!" – Chappell Roan6820
Montana"American Woman" – Lenny Kravitz2400
Nebraska"Firework" – Katy Perry3400
Nevada"Mr. Brightside" – The Killers4800
New Hampshire"Don't Stop Believin'" – Journey3400
New Jersey"Born in the U.S.A." – Bruce Springsteen14220
New Mexico"Confident" – Demi Lovato4500
New York"Empire State of Mind" – Jay-Z ft. Alicia Keys29800
North Carolina"Raise Up" – Petey Pablo13100
North Dakota"Girl on Fire" – Alicia Keys1700
Northern Mariana Islands"Ain't No Mountain High Enough" – Marvin Gaye & Tammi Terrell1100
Ohio"Green Light" – John Legend14210
Oklahoma"Ain't Goin' Down ('Til the Sun Comes Up)" – Garth Brooks3600
Oregon"Float On" – Modest Mouse7800
Pennsylvania"Black and Yellow" – Wiz Khalifa
"Motownphilly" – Boyz II Men
17800
Puerto Rico"Despacito" – Luis Fonsi ft. Daddy Yankee6000
Rhode Island"Shake It Off" – Taylor Swift3410
South Carolina"Get Up (I Feel Like Being a) Sex Machine" – James Brown6500
South Dakota"What I Like About You" – The Romantics2000
Tennessee"9 to 5" – Dolly Parton7200
Texas"Texas Hold 'Em" – Beyonce26330
Utah"Animal" – Neon Trees3400
Vermont"Stick Season" – Noah Kahan2400
Virgin Islands"VI to the Bone" – Mic Love1300
Virginia"The Way I Are" – Timbaland11900
Washington"Can't Hold Us" – Macklemore & Ryan Lewis ft. Ray Dalton10190
West Virginia"Take Me Home, Country Roads" – John Denver2400
Wisconsin"Jump Around" – House of Pain9410
Wyoming"I Gotta Feeling" – Black Eyed Peas1700
Totals
4,560451

Third night (Wednesday, August 21: A Fight for Our Freedoms)

The third night was emceed by actress Mindy Kaling, featuring performances by Maren Morris, Stevie Wonder, John Legend, and Sheila E.[115] Vice presidential nominee Minnesota Governor Tim Walz delivered his acceptance speech.[125] Pete Buttigieg,[140] and former President Bill Clinton also spoke.[141]

It was confirmed that Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi is scheduled to speak. The evening was headlined by Walz and Clinton.[142]

SpeakerPosition/NotabilityRef
Mindy KalingActress, writer, comedianHost
Cory BookerU.S. Senator from New Jersey (2013–present)
Mini TimmarajuPresident and CEO of Reproductive Freedom for All (2021–present)[143]
Alexis McGill JohnsonCEO of Planned Parenthood (2019–present)[144]
Cecile RichardsFormer CEO of Planned Parenthood (2006–2018)[145]
Kelley RobinsonPresident of the Human Rights Campaign (2022–present)[146]
Jessica MacklerPresident of EMILY's List (2023–present)[147]
María Teresa KumarPresident and CEO of Voto Latino[148]
Tom SuozziU.S. Representative from NY-03 (2017–2023, 2024–present)[149]
Aftab PurevalMayor of Cincinnati, Ohio (2022–present)[150]
Cavalier JohnsonMayor of Milwaukee, Wisconsin (2021–present)[151]
Lisa Blunt RochesterU.S. Representative from DE-AL (2017–present)
Democratic nominee in the 2024 United States Senate election in Delaware
[152]
Grace MengU.S Representative from NY-06 (2013–present)[153]
Jared PolisGovernor of Colorado (2019–present)[154]
Debbie Wasserman SchultzU.S. Representative from FL-25 (2005–present)
Suzan DelBeneU.S. Representative from WA-01 (2012–present)
Keith EllisonAttorney General of Minnesota (2019–present)
Dana NesselAttorney General of Michigan (2019–present)
Veronica EscobarU.S. Representative from TX-16 (2019–present)
Chris MurphyU.S. Senator from Connecticut (2013–present)
Pete AguilarChair of the House Democratic Caucus (2023–present)
U.S. Representative from CA-33 (2015–present)
Olivia TroyeTrump administration official (Republican)[155]
Geoff DuncanFormer Lieutenant Governor of Georgia (2019–2023; Republican)[156]
Bennie ThompsonU.S. Representative from MS-02 (1993–present)[157]
Aquilino GonellFormer U.S. Capitol Police officer
Andy KimU.S. Representative from NJ-03 (2019–present)
Democratic nominee in the 2024 United States Senate election in New Jersey
[158]
Olivia JuliannaActivist[159]
Stevie WonderMusician[160]
Kenan ThompsonComedian[161]
Hakeem JeffriesHouse Minority Leader (2023–present)
U.S. Representative from NY-08 (2013–present)
Bill Clinton42nd President of the United States (1993–2001)
Nancy PelosiSpeaker of the U.S. House of Representatives (2007–2011; 2019–2023)
U.S. Representative from CA-11 (1987–present)
Lateefah SimonMember of the San Francisco BART Board of Directors (2016–present)
Democratic nominee in the 2024 United States House of Representatives election in CA-12
[162]
Tony WestFormer U.S. Associate Attorney General (2012–2014)
Brother-in-law of the presidential nominee
[163]
Catherine Cortez MastoU.S. Senator from Nevada (2017–present)[164]
Josh ShapiroGovernor of Pennsylvania (2023–present)[165]
Amanda GormanPoet and activist[166]
Oprah WinfreyTelevision host (Independent)[167]
Wes MooreGovernor of Maryland (2023–present)[168]
Pete ButtigiegU.S. Secretary of Transportation (2021–present)
Former Mayor of South Bend (2012–2020)
Amy KlobucharU.S. Senator from Minnesota (2007–present)
Tim WalzNominee for vice presidentGovernor of Minnesota (2019–present)Acceptance speech

Fourth night (Thursday, August 22: For Our Future)

The final night will be emceed by actress Kerry Washington.[115] Presidential nominee Vice President Harris will deliver her acceptance speech.[125]

SpeakerPosition/NotabilityRef
Kerry WashingtonActressHost
Tammy BaldwinU.S. Senator from Wisconsin (2013–present)[169]
Shomari FiguresDemocratic nominee in the 2024 United States House of Representatives election in AL-02[170]
Maura HealeyGovernor of Massachusetts (2023–present)[171]
Adam KinzingerFormer U.S. Representative from IL-16 (2013–2023; Republican)[172]
Ted LieuMember of the U.S. House of Representatives from California's 36th district (2015–present)[173]
Elissa SlotkinU.S. Representative from MI-07 (2019–present)
Democratic nominee in the 2024 United States Senate election in Michigan
[174]
Gretchen WhitmerGovernor of Michigan (2019–present)[175]
Roy CooperGovernor of North Carolina (2017–present)[176]
Kamala HarrisNominee for presidentVice President of the United States (2021–present)Acceptance speech

Panels

The first-ever panel on Palestinian rights was hosted by the convention on Monday, August. 19.[177] Speakers included Keith Ellison, Uncommitted co-founder Layla Elabed, former Michigan Congressman Andy Levin, Jim Zogby, Democratic Party organizer Hala Hijazi and pediatric surgeon Tanya Haj-Hassan.[178]

Other panels held were the following:

  • LGBTQ Caucus
  • Native American Caucus
  • Hispanic Caucus
  • AAPI Caucus
  • Black Caucus
  • Women's Caucus
  • Disability Caucus
  • Youth Council
  • Seniors Council
  • Small Business Council
  • Labor Council
  • Poverty Council
  • Ethnic Council
  • Environmental & Climate Crisis Council
  • Rural Council
  • Veterans and Military Families Council
  • Interfaith Council

Protests and demonstrations

Chicago is home to the nation's largest Palestinian ethnic enclave also known as "Little Palestine,"[179] and Chicago is the largest US city to pass a cease-fire resolution about the Israel-Hamas war.[180] One anonymous protester described the choice to bring the convention there as a "slap in the face."[181]

The first of seven permitted protests took place on Sunday. Hundreds marched along Michigan Avenue to Grant Park.[182]

Monday

The protests, organized around a coalition of 200 groups called "March On the DNC", represented causes including reproductive freedom, racial justice and opposition to the US role in the Israeli war against Gaza via an arms embargo, rallied in Union Park before proceeding to march.[183] The Poor People's Army rallied in Humboldt Park.

The crowd remained largely peaceful and was observed to be "significantly smaller than predicted".[184] Organizers planned for over 30 thousand people, but it appeared "only a few thousand showed up at Union Park".[185] Organizers claimed a turnout of 15,000 but according to the BBC, the actual turnout appeared to be lower.[186] Reuters estimated the turnout to be "several thousand".[187] A security gate was toppled.[188] Later, some protestors who returned to Union Park began setting up a tent encampment, but were peacefully dispersed by police.[189]

On the convention floor on Monday, during Joe Biden's speech, delegates from Connecticut, Michigan and Florida unfurled a banner that said "STOP ARMING ISRAEL" and were escorted out of the building.[190] [191] [192] The Council on American–Islamic Relations condemned a member of the crowd for assaulting the delegate protesters with "We Love Joe" signs. At least one of these protesters was Muslim and one was Jewish.[193] [194] Thirteen protesters were arrested on the first day.[195]

Joe Biden said the protesters "out on the street have a point" during his speech. Chants included From the River to the Sea, Palestine Will be Free, "End the occupation now!" and The whole world is watching!: a symbolic nod to the anti-Vietnam protests that occurred when the DNC was in Chicago in 1968.

Tuesday

On the second day of a protest, an additional layer of fencing was replaced overnight.[196] A group called "Behind Enemy Lines" planned a protest at the Israeli Consulate in Chicago. Flyers for the event said "Make it great like '68! Shut down the DNC for Gaza."[197] [198] Police blocked the group from marching minutes into the protest and arrested dozens of protesters dressed in black bloc who attempted to break through the line. More arrests occurred at the end of the night. Some protesters claimed they were arrested as they were trying to leave but Police Superintendent Larry Snelling denied that they had used the federally prohibited kettling tactic.[199] An organizer for CODEPINK unfurled a banner on the convention floor that said "Free Free Palestine."[200] [201]

Wednesday

A breakfast for delegates at a nearby hotel was disrupted when unknown individuals put maggots in food.[202] Organizers from CODEPINK disrupted a luncheon for women senators at a nearby restaurant.[203] A pro-Israel protest occurred at Union Park while a thousand pro-Palestinian protesters marched past it.[204] Uncommitted delegates including Minneapolis city council member Jeremiah Ellison began a sit-in on the sidewalk in front of the convention pledging to stay until the DNC leaders allow Palestinian voices speak from the main stage.[205]

See also

External links

Videos

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2024 DNC in Chicago: When is it, how to attend, how delegates work and more . WMAQ-TV. July 22, 2024. August 15, 2024.
  2. Web site: Korecki . Natasha . News DNC names leadership posts for 2024 presidential convention in Chicago. en . August 8, 2023.
  3. Web site: August 20, 2024 . Main Programming . August 21, 2024 . Democratic National Convention . en-US.
  4. Web site: Watch DNC live as Tim Walz accepts VP nomination on Day 3 of convention. CBS News.com. EN. August 21, 2024. August 21, 2024.
  5. News: Oppenheim. Oren . Shepherd . Brittany. Murray . Isabella. Kamala Harris earns majority of Democratic roll call votes, achieving historic presidential nomination . August 6, 2024 . ABC News. August 6, 2024.
  6. News: Masih . Niha . The dizzying array of firsts for Harris if she wins nomination or election . August 2, 2024 . The Washington Post . July 23, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240723130607/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2024/07/23/kamala-harris-first/ . July 23, 2024.
  7. News: Nicholas . Peter . Biden secures Democratic nomination with majority of delegates, NBC News projects. August 2, 2024 . NBC News . March 12, 2024.
  8. Web site: Joe Biden ends re-election campaign . July 21, 2024 . www.bbc.com . en-GB.
  9. News: Wire . Sarah . Kochi. Sudiksha . July 22, 2024 . USA TODAY review: Kamala Harris secures votes needed to become Democratic nominee. July 25, 2024 . USA Today.
  10. Web site: Harris says she will "earn and win" Democratic nomination . July 21, 2024 . CNN.
  11. News: Baker . Peter . July 21, 2024 . Biden Drops Out of Race, Scrambling the Campaign for the White House. July 22, 2024 . The New York Times. en-US. 0362-4331. https://web.archive.org/web/20240721220504/https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/21/us/politics/biden-drops-out.html . July 21, 2024.
  12. Web site: Calvi. Jason . In light of DNC changes, some ponder Milwaukee hosting 2024 convention. WITI . August 9, 2020 . August 6, 2020.
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  15. Web site: Schmidt . Mitchell . Democrats adapt to the downsized Milwaukee Democratic National Convention. madison.com . Wisconsin State Journal . August 15, 2020 . en . August 15, 2020. subscription.
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  20. Web site: Vetterkind . Riley . Milwaukee one of 20 cities invited to consider hosting 2024 Democratic National Convention. Madison.com . Wisconsin State Journal . October 13, 2021 . en . August 2, 2021.
  21. Web site: Petre . Linda . Search for 2024 convention sites ramps up in both parties. The Hill . February 23, 2022 . en . January 11, 2022.
  22. Web site: March 31, 2022 . Pritzker, Lightfoot, Duckworth working on pitch for 2024 Democratic National Convention to be held in Chicago. March 31, 2022 . Chicago Sun-Times . en.
  23. Web site: Political Conventions. March 31, 2022 . www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org.
  24. Web site: Chicago Unveils Bid to Host 2024 Democratic National Convention . May 10, 2022 . WTTW News . en.
  25. Web site: Where Could the 2024 Democratic National Convention Be Held If It Came to Chicago? Lightfoot Weighs in. NBC Chicago . May 21, 2022 . March 31, 2022.
  26. Web site: Amy . Jeff . May 14, 2022 . Atlanta will bid for 2024 Democratic nominating convention. May 30, 2022 . ABC News . en . The Associated Press.
  27. Web site: Durkin . Erin . Gronewold . Anna . Garcia . Deanna . New York City throws in for DNC. Politico . May 30, 2022 . en . May 27, 2022.
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  29. News: Glueck . Katie . King . Maya . January 27, 2023 . 'Does This City Fit Who We Are as a Party?' Mayors Jockey for 2024 D.N.C. . en-US . The New York Times. January 30, 2023 . 0362-4331.
  30. Web site: Sweet . Lynn . Sfondeles . Tina . Exclusive details on Chicago's bid for 2024 Democratic convention: Bid due May 27. Chicago Sun-Times . July 19, 2022 . en . May 3, 2022.
  31. Web site: Sweet . Lynn . Democratic 2024 convention site team visits Chicago next week; Republicans poised to pick Milwaukee. Chicago Sun-Times . January 30, 2023 . en . July 19, 2022.
  32. Web site: Sforza . Lauren . Midwest Democrats push for 2024 convention in Chicago . The Hill . April 14, 2023 . March 22, 2023.
  33. Web site: Kapos . Shia . Pritzker, allies to DNC: We'll cover the bill — if Chicago gets the '24 convention. Politico . April 11, 2023 . en . March 13, 2023.
  34. Web site: Sweet . Lynn . Chicago mayor rivals Paul Vallas, Brandon Johnson pledge support for city's 2024 Democratic convention bid. Chicago Sun-Times . April 11, 2023 . en . March 3, 2023.
  35. Web site: Burnett . Will Weissert and Sara . Dem, GOP convention picks show Midwest's political influence. The Detroit News . April 15, 2023 . April 12, 2023.
  36. Web site: A Midwest Rivalry: Chicago to host 2024 DNC in political competition of Milwaukee's 2024 RNC. Milwaukee Independent . The Associated Press . April 15, 2023 . April 12, 2023.
  37. Web site: Sweet . Lynn . Chicago to host 2024 Democratic National Convention. Chicago Sun-Times . April 11, 2023 . en . April 11, 2023.
  38. Web site: Wise . David . Chicago selected to host 2024 Democratic National Convention. WisPolitics . April 15, 2023 . April 11, 2023.
  39. Web site: Dems select Chicago for 2024 convention. PBS NewsHour . April 15, 2023 . en-us . April 11, 2023.
  40. Web site: Petre . Linda . Search for 2024 convention sites ramps up in both parties. The Hill . February 23, 2022 . January 11, 2022.
  41. Web site: Atlanta one of four finalists to host 2024 DNC. 11Alive.com . January 30, 2023 . July 28, 2022.
  42. Web site: Sweet . Lynn . Inside Chicago's 2024 Democratic convention bid: $30 million line of credit deal was key. Chicago Sun-Times . June 26, 2023 . en . May 26, 2023.
  43. Web site: Korecki . Natasha . DNC names leadership posts for 2024 presidential convention in Chicago. NBC News . August 20, 2023 . en . August 8, 2023.
  44. Web site: Kapos . Shia . Democrats name Minyon Moore convention chair. Politico . August 20, 2023 . en . August 8, 2023.
  45. Web site: Tressel . Christine . US Secret Service training Chicago police in advance of 2024 Democratic National Convention. ABC7 Chicago . WLS-TV . June 26, 2023 . June 8, 2023.
  46. News: Democrats descend on Chicago as specter of '68 convention looms . Shia . Kapos . . April 15, 2024 . April 23, 2024.
  47. News: How the Israel-Gaza Protests Could Hurt the Democratic Party . Jeremy W. . Peters . . 1553-8095 . April 21, 2024 . April 23, 2024.
  48. Biden's Gaza Policy Could Create a Replay of Chicago '68 . Harold . Meyerson . . April 15, 2024 . April 23, 2024.
  49. Web site: Martin . Jonathan . Jonathan Martin (journalist) . May 10, 2024 . The DNC Is Preparing for the Worst in Chicago — Without the Help of the City's Mayor. May 10, 2024 . Politico.
  50. News: Gallardo . Michelle . Secret Service, Chicago police responsible for securing rooftops around United Center during DNC. July 26, 2024 . ABC 7 . July 15, 2024.
  51. Web site: Piekos . Christian . Kawash . Maher. August 14, 2024 . More parking restrictions in place around United Center ahead of Chicago DNC . ABC 7 Chicago News . August 15, 2024.
  52. Web site: Sisk . Courtney. August 13, 2024 . Senior residents near United Center 'blindsided' by DNC parking restrictions . NBC Chicago . August 15, 2024.
  53. Web site: Machi . Sara. August 14, 2024. Neighbors say no parking zones outside Chicago DNC perimeter are an unpleasant surprise . CBS News Chicago . August 15, 2024.
  54. Web site: 20 August, Chicago: Shut down the DNC for Gaza!. August 13, 2024.
  55. Web site: DISRUPT THE DNC: Chicago Action. CODEPINK – Women for Peace.
  56. Web site: Shut It Down for Palestine shakes the country – next step: Black Friday. ANSWER Coalition.
  57. Web site: About. Shut It Down for Palestine – July 24.
  58. Web site: One Chicago protest group issues a call to "make it great like '68" and "shut down the DNC". August 16, 2024. WBEZ.
  59. Web site: August 3, 2000 . Whose Convention Goes First?. April 11, 2020 . Slate Magazine . en.
  60. News: Murray . Isabella . DNC to virtually nominate Biden and Harris to bypass Ohio ballot issues. July 26, 2024 . ABC News . May 28, 2024.
  61. News: John. Arit. Cohen. Ethan. July 11, 2024. Democrats face uncertainty around roll call timing amid questions about Biden's political standing . CNN. July 11, 2024.
  62. Web site: DNC Rules and Bylaws Committee Meeting – June 4, 2024 . . June 4, 2024. July 25, 2024.
  63. News: Sweet . Lynn . Democratic Convention in Chicago will have a prime-time roll call even with Biden already nominated. July 22, 2024 . Chicago Sun-Times . June 21, 2024.
  64. News: Gangitano. Alex. Schnell. Mychael. July 17, 2024. House Democrats warn DNC against moving ahead with virtual roll call to nominate Biden . The Hill. July 17, 2024.
  65. Web site: Democrats to hold off on early virtual nomination of President Biden amid party outcry. USA Today . July 18, 2024. July 17, 2024. Garrison . Joey . Chambers . Francesca. Schulte . Laura.
  66. Web site: Navarro . Aaron . DNC letter says virtual roll call to nominate Biden will happen in August . CBS News . July 17, 2024. July 17, 2024.
  67. News: Kilgore . Ed . Is Kamala Harris the Nominee? How the DNC Will Work.. July 23, 2024 . New York Magazine. July 23, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240724000809/https://nymag.com/intelligencer/article/kamala-harris-dnc-democratic-convention-rules.html . July 24, 2024.
  68. News: Kim . Seung Min . Kamala Harris is now in a bright spotlight as she fights to secure the Democratic presidential nod. July 22, 2024 . Associated Press . July 21, 2024.
  69. News: Schneider. Elena. July 22, 2024. DNC poised to move forward with virtual roll call after Biden dropout. Politico. July 22, 2024.
  70. News: Gangitano. Alex. July 22, 2024. DNC plans to have nominee by Aug. 7, use virtual roll call ahead of convention . The Hill. July 22, 2024.
  71. News: Weissert . Will . Democrats poised to virtually nominate Harris — and her running mate — by Aug. 7. July 24, 2024 . Associated Press . July 24, 2024.
  72. Web site: Schrader . Adam . Moran . Mark . July 21, 2024 . Biden drops out of presidential race, endorses Harris. July 21, 2024 . United Press International . en.
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  77. News: Trudo . Hanna . Cori Bush becomes first Squad member to back Harris. August 1, 2024 . The Hill . July 21, 2024.
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  81. News: Parkinson . John . Pelosi endorses Harris with 'immense pride,' praises Biden's 'wisdom'. July 25, 2024 . ABC News . July 22, 2024.
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  84. News: Falconer . Rebecca . California Gov. Gavin Newsom endorses "fearless" Kamala Harris. July 25, 2024 . Axios . July 21, 2024.
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  87. News: Manchin considering rejoining Democratic Party to challenge Harris . Al . Weaver . . July 21, 2024 . July 21, 2024.
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  89. Web site: Zdechlik . Mark . July 22, 2024 . Rep. Phillips backs Harris for president but wants other contenders heard. MPR News . August 12, 2024.
  90. Web site: Albertson-Grove . Josie. July 22, 2024 . With Biden out, Dean Phillips still wants more presidential competition for Democrats. Star Tribune . August 12, 2024.
  91. Web site: Stech Ferek . Katy . July 27, 2024 . Early Biden Critic Dean Phillips Still Has Questions. The Wall Street Journal . August 12, 2024.
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  93. Web site: Vakil . Caroline . Gangitano . Alex. August 30, 2024 . Harris is sole candidate to qualify for DNC roll call starting Thursday. August 1, 2024 . The Hill.
  94. Web site: CALL For the 2024 Democratic National Convention. Democratic Party of the United States . July 22, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240718211327/https://democrats.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/2024-Call-for-Convention.pdf . July 18, 2024 . 17 . September 10, 2022 . Eligible delegates may vote for the candidate of their choice whether or not the name of such candidate was placed in nomination. Any vote cast other than a vote for a presidential candidate meeting the requirements of Article VI of the Call and Rule 13.K. of the 2024 Delegate Selection Rules shall be considered a vote for "Present.".
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  105. News: Yoon . Robert . Harris wins Democratic presidential nomination in virtual roll call. Here's how the process worked. August 8, 2024 . ABC News . Associated Press . July 31, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240807052455/https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/expect-balloon-drop-virtual-roll-call-nominate-kamala-112454160 . August 7, 2024.
  106. News: Otterbein . Holly . Daniels . Eugene . July 30, 2024 . Harris to hold first rally with running mate Tuesday in Philadelphia . July 30, 2024 . Politico.
  107. Web site: Hubbard . Kaia . July 29, 2024 . Gov. Gretchen Whitmer says she's "not a part of the vetting" for Harris' VP pick. July 31, 2024 . www.cbsnews.com . en-US.
  108. News: Goldmacher . Shane . Epstein . Reid J. . July 29, 2024 . Roy Cooper Withdraws From Harris's Vice-Presidential Field. July 31, 2024 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  109. Web site: Parnes. Amie. Samuels . Brett. Conradis. Brandon . August 6, 2024 . Harris picks Walz for vice president. August 6, 2024 . The Hill . en.
  110. Web site: Nazzaro. Miranda . August 6, 2024 . Harris, Walz officially certified as Democratic nominees for president, vice president. August 6, 2024 . The Hill . en.
  111. News: Samuels . Ben . Asset or Liability? Israel Remains Flash Point as Democrats Draw Up Election Platform. July 26, 2024 . Haaretz . July 10, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240710151826/https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/2024-07-10/ty-article-magazine/.premium/asset-or-liability-israel-remains-flash-point-as-democrats-draw-up-election-platform/00000190-9c0f-d328-a9d1-9dff2dd00000 . July 10, 2024.
  112. News: Kashinsky . Lisa . Schneider . Elena . Democratic Party platform makes one thing clear: We're not Trump. July 26, 2024 . Politico . July 13, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240715182258/https://www.politico.com/news/2024/07/13/democratic-party-draft-platform-2024-00167967 . July 15, 2024.
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  115. Web site: Johnson . Ted . Democratic National Convention To Again Feature Celebrity Hosts . Deadline . August 19, 2024 . August 19, 2024.
  116. Web site: Yilek . Caitlin . August 20, 2024 . The 2024 Democratic National Convention is underway. Here's what to know.. CBS News. en-US. August 20, 2024.
  117. Web site: President Joe Biden to be keynote speaker on first night of DNC in Chicago, sources tell CNN. ABC 7 Chicago . en . July 30, 2024.
  118. Web site: Navarro . Aaron . O'Keefe . Ed . Yilek . Caitlin . August 13, 2024 . DNC speakers include Biden, Obama, Bill and Hillary Clinton. August 16, 2024 . CBS News . en-US.
  119. Web site: Smith . John . August 16, 2024 . Jill Biden to headline opening night of DNC . August 16, 2024 . Politico.
  120. Web site: August 19, 2024 . Harris makes surprise early appearance, thanks Biden for his service . August 20, 2024 . NBC News . en.
  121. News: Swenson . Ali . Weissert . Will . Democrats approve a platform that mentions Biden's 'second term' despite his making way for Harris . August 20, 2024 . Associated Press . August 19, 2024.
  122. Web site: Democratic National Convention 2024 Coverage. C-SPAN. August 15, 2024.
  123. Web site: Wagmeister . Elizabeth . Kerry Washington, Mindy Kaling and more will serve as DNC hosts . CNN . en . August 18, 2024.
  124. News: I Am the Only Person Stupid Enough to Speak After Michelle Obama . Peter Baker. The New York Times. August 21, 2024.
  125. News: Tausche . Kayla . Zeleny . Jeff . Biden to open first night of Democratic convention, sources say. August 1, 2024 . CNN . July 30, 2024.
  126. Web site: August 16, 2024 . Election 2024: Biden and Harris talk drug prices; Trump continues personal attacks at press conference . August 16, 2024 . NBC News . en.
  127. News: J.F.K. and Jimmy Carter's grandsons say Harris carries on the former presidents' legacies. Seema. Morris. Los Angeles Times. August 20, 2024. August 20, 2024.
  128. Web site: The DNC roll call featured a musical salute to each state. Here's what your state chose . Mandler, C . August 21, 2024 . August 21, 2024. NPR.
  129. News: Yoon . Robert . Convention delegates will nominate Harris, again. This time, there's less suspense and more pizzazz. August 20, 2024 . Associated Press . August 18, 2024.
  130. News: NBC Chicago Staff . August 21, 2024 . DNC roll call playlist: Full list of each state's 'walk-up' songs from night 2 of DNC . https://web.archive.org/web/20240821143640/https://www.nbcchicago.com/dnc-chicago-2024/dnc-roll-call-playlist-each-states-song-dnc-chicago/3527827/ . August 21, 2024 . August 21, 2024 . WMAQ-TV.
  131. News: Hubbard . Kaia . Who is speaking at the 2024 DNC? Here's the list of speakers for the Democratic convention . August 20, 2024 . CBS News . August 20, 2024.
  132. News: Alba . Monica . Former Trump official Stephanie Grisham to speak at the Democratic convention . August 20, 2024 . NBC News . August 20, 2024 . en.
  133. Web site: Wagmeister . Elizabeth . August 18, 2024 . Kerry Washington, Mindy Kaling and more will serve as DNC hosts . August 18, 2024 . CNN . en.
  134. News: What time does the DNC start tonight? Here's the full Day 2 schedule, where to watch . August 20, 2024 . NBC Chicago . August 20, 2024.
  135. News: Hubbard . Kaia . DNC Day 2: Here's what to expect from the second day of the Democratic convention . August 20, 2024 . CBS News . August 20, 2024 . Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont is also expected to speak.
  136. News: August 18, 2024 . The speakers, schedule and how to watch the Democratic National Convention . August 19, 2024 . Washington Post . en.
  137. News: Dominguez . Maritza . Mesa Mayor John Giles to urge Republican voters to support Harris from DNC stage Tuesday . August 20, 2024 . The Arizona Republic . August 20, 2024.
  138. News: Obama, Pritzker and Duckworth speaking in night 2 of DNC: Live updates . August 20, 2024 . Chicago Sun-Times . August 20, 2024 . en.
  139. Web site: Staff . NBC Chicago . Neveau • • . James . August 18, 2024 . DNC Speakers tracker: Kinzinger, Michelle Obama added to lineup . August 19, 2024 . NBC Chicago . en-US.
  140. News: Lizza. Ryan. Bade. Rachel. Daniels . Eugene . August 14, 2024 . Playbook: Where Biden's head is at . Politico.
  141. 1823054477198229941 . natashakorecki . NEW: Tentative schedule for DNC speakers, per two sources to me @Yamiche: President Biden- Monday Hillary Clinton – Monday Former President Obama – Tuesday Former President Bill Clinton – Wednesday (Obvs Kamala Harris Thursday and Walz Wednesday as per custom) https://nbcnews.com/politics/2024- . August 12, 2024 . August 15, 2024.
  142. News: Tim Walz and Bill Clinton headline the Democrats' third day with a focus on 'fight for freedoms'. Steve. Jonathan J.. Cooper. Zeke. Miller. Associated Press. August 21, 2024. August 21, 2024.
  143. News: Swenson . Ali . A look at who's scheduled to speak at the DNC on Wednesday . August 21, 2024 . Associated Press . August 21, 2024 . en.
  144. News: Homan . Maya . Planned Parenthood's president delivers speech to DNC on third night in Chicago . August 21, 2024 . USA TODAY . August 21, 2024.
  145. News: Lovato . Natasha . Former Planned Parenthood President Cecile Richards speaks on women's rights at DNC . August 21, 2024 . USA TODAY . August 21, 2024.
  146. News: LGBTQ+ rights to take center stage at DNC tonight . August 21, 2024 . Advocate . August 21, 2024 . en.
  147. News: Fant . Mike . Jessica Mackler, President of EMILYs List, delivers speech at DNC convention . August 21, 2024 . USA TODAY . August 21, 2024.
  148. News: Robledo . Anthony . Maria Teresa Kumar spoke at the 2024 DNC: Watch the speech . August 21, 2024 . USA TODAY . August 21, 2024.
  149. News: Solender . Andrew . August 20, 2024 . Scoop: Democrats tap border hawk as DNC immigration speaker . August 21, 2024 . Axios.
  150. News: Coolidge . Sharon . August 20, 2024 . Cincinnati Mayor Aftab Pureval is speaking at the DNC. Who is he? . August 21, 2024 . The Enquirer.
  151. News: Dirr . Alison . Rodriguez . Jessica . What to know about Milwaukee Mayor Cavalier Johnson, who spoke at the 2024 DNC on Night 3 . August 21, 2024 . Milwaukee Journal Sentinel . August 21, 2024.
  152. News: Robledo . Anthony . Delaware Rep. Lisa Blunt Rochester tells DNC crowd to hold onto 'bright hope' . August 21, 2024 . USA TODAY . August 21, 2024.
  153. Web site: Shkurhan . Iryna . August 20, 2024 . Rep. Meng's speech pushed off schedule last minute during first day of DNC – QNS . August 21, 2024 . qns.com . en-US.
  154. News: Astor . Maggie . The Speaker Lineup for Night 3 of the Democratic National Convention . August 21, 2024 . The New York Times . August 21, 2024.
  155. News: Johnson . Ted . Democratic Convention Night 3: Tim Walz, Bill Clinton And Pete Buttigieg Among Speakers . August 21, 2024 . Deadline . August 21, 2024.
  156. News: Bluestein . Greg . Republican Geoff Duncan will address the Democratic National Convention on Wednesday . August 20, 2024 . The Atlanta Journal-Constitution . August 20, 2024 . English.
  157. News: Wagster Pettus . Emily . Fannie Lou Hamer rattled the Democratic convention with her 'Is this America?' speech 60 years ago . August 21, 2024 . Associated Press . August 21, 2024 . en . U.S. Rep. Bennie Thompson, who is speaking Wednesday at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago.
  158. News: Fox . Joey . Andy Kim will give DNC address tonight . August 21, 2024 . New Jersey Globe . August 21, 2024.
  159. News: Wallace . Jeremy . Houston activist Olivia Julianna will use DNC speech to highlight young Texans' struggles . August 21, 2024 . Houston Chronicle . August 21, 2024.
  160. News: What time is Stevie Wonder performing at the DNC? Here's when to watch . August 21, 2024 . NBC Chicago . August 21, 2024.
  161. News: Kenan Thompson to host 'Project 2025′ sketch at DNC . August 21, 2024 . NBC Chicago . August 21, 2024.
  162. News: Shanks . Adam . Longtime Harris ally stands in DNC spotlight . August 21, 2024 . San Francisco Examiner . August 21, 2024 . en.
  163. News: Dennis . Steven . Live: Updates From Democratic National Convention . August 21, 2024 . Bloomberg . August 21, 2024 . en.
  164. News: Green . Elleiana . Convention officials announce speakers for tonight . August 21, 2024 . NBC News . August 21, 2024.
  165. News: Itkowitz . Colby . Ence Morse . Clara . From democracy to freedom: How Kamala Harris shifted Democrats' rhetoric . August 21, 2024 . The Washington Post . August 20, 2024 . Shapiro, who was a finalist to be Harris’s vice president and will speak Wednesday night,.
  166. News: Wickman . Kase . Amanda Gorman to Read New Poem at DNC, Reveals Otherworldly Inspiration . August 21, 2024 . Vanity Fair . August 21, 2024.
  167. News: Stuart . Elizabeth . Gangel . Jamie . Wagmeister . Elizabeth . Oprah Winfrey will be part of DNC program Wednesday night . August 21, 2024 . CNN . August 21, 2024 . en.
  168. News: Barker . Jeff . Maryland Gov. Wes Moore to address Democratic National Convention on Wednesday, sources say . August 20, 2024 . The Baltimore Sun . August 20, 2024.
  169. News: Neukam . Stephen . Tammy Baldwin snags DNC speaker slot on same night as Harris . August 20, 2024 . Axios . August 20, 2024.
  170. News: Everett . Grayson . Shomari Figures to address Democratic National Convention in Chicago . August 19, 2024 . Yellowhammer News . August 19, 2024.
  171. News: Kashinsky . Lisa . Healey's speaker slot . August 20, 2024 . Politico . August 20, 2024.
  172. Web site: Bolies . Corbin . August 18, 2024 . Ex-GOP Rep. Adam Kinzinger to Speak at DNC on Thursday . August 19, 2024 . The Daily Beast . en.
  173. News: Allison . Natalie . Jeffries, Pelosi among House members slated to speak at DNC . August 21, 2024 . Politico . August 21, 2024.
  174. Web site: Powers . Sara . August 21, 2024 . Michigan Rep. Elissa Slotkin to speak at Democratic National Convention on Day 4 - CBS Detroit . August 22, 2024 . www.cbsnews.com . en-US.
  175. News: Kransz . Michael . Gov. Gretchen Whitmer to address Democratic National Convention . August 21, 2024 . mlive . August 20, 2024 . en.
  176. News: Miller . Zeke . Cooper . Jonathan J. . Madhani . Aamer . Superville . Darlene . The Obamas and Emhoff are to headline the Democratic National Convention on Tuesday . August 20, 2024 . Associated Press . August 20, 2024 . en . Gov. Roy Cooper of North Carolina will be the last speaker before Harris accepts the Democratic nomination on Thursday..
  177. News: Leingang . Rachel . August 19, 2024 . Pediatric doctor describes tragedies in Gaza at first Palestinian human rights panel at DNC . August 20, 2024 . . en-GB . 0261-3077.
  178. Web site: Goldstein . Luke . August 20, 2024 . Palestinian Human Rights Panel Debuts at the DNC . August 20, 2024 . . en-us.
  179. Web site: Wade . Stephanie . December 11, 2023 . Why so many Palestinians call the Chicago area home; Cook County has largest population in US . August 20, 2024 . . en.
  180. Web site: Loria . Michael . DNC comes to 'Little Palestine' as Gaza deaths top 40,000 . August 20, 2024 . . en-US.
  181. Web site: Harb . Ali . Democratic Convention protesters to Harris: Israel arms embargo or no vote . August 20, 2024 . . en.
  182. Web site: Sisk . Courtney . August 19, 2024 . Here's where protests are scheduled and when during DNC in Chicago . August 21, 2024 . NBC Chicago . en-US.
  183. Web site: Chavez . Julio-cesar . Flowers . Bianca . Shalal . Andrea . August 19, 2024 . DNC's pro-Palestinian protests draw thousands in Chicago . Reuters.
  184. Web site: Hughes . Trevor. Loria. Michael. Fowlkes. Tamia. Lee. Medora. Carson. Sophie. Collins. Terry . Protesters hit Chicago streets over Gaza at Democratic National Convention . August 20, 2024 . USA TODAY . en-US.
  185. Web site: Reporter . Dan Gooding Live News . August 19, 2024 . Organizers expected 30K DNC protesters. On first day, far fewer showed up . August 20, 2024 . . en.
  186. News: Wending . Mike . August 20, 2024 . DNC: Group breaches fence as thousands join Gaza war protests . August 20, 2024 . BBC News.
  187. News: DNC's pro-Palestinian protests draw thousands in Chicago . August 20, 2024.
  188. Web site: Skene . Lea . Cappelletti . Joey . Tareen . Sophia . August 19, 2024 . Some protesters tear down security fence as thousands march outside Democratic National Convention . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20240819075401/https://apnews.com/article/protest-democratic-convention-chicago-war-87d32321eb5714e2005fe8410b928513 . August 19, 2024 . August 20, 2024 . . en.
  189. Web site: August 20, 2024 . Despite breach of security perimeter, protesters mostly peaceful as DNC kicks off . August 20, 2024 . Chicago Sun-Times . en.
  190. Michigan delegate escorted out of President Joe Biden's DNC speech over Israel-Hamas war protest . Gurbuz . Serkan . Antlfinger . Carrie . Television production . en . August 20, 2024 . apnews.com.
  191. Web site: Catanese . David . August 20, 2024 . 'Stop Arming Israel': How a Florida woman disrupted Biden's DNC speech . Miami Herald.
  192. Web site: "Stop Arming Israel": Protesters Unfurl Banner During Biden Speech at DNC . August 20, 2024 . Democracy Now! . en.
  193. Web site: Allison . Ismail . August 20, 2024 . CAIR Condemns DNC Member for Assaulting Muslim Delegate Holding 'Stop Arming Israel' Sign, Calls for Criminal Charges . cair.com.
  194. Web site: Jewish delegate unfurls 'Stop Arming Israel' banner at DNC . August 20, 2024 . www.msn.com.
  195. Web site: Skene . Lea . Cappelletti . Joey . Tareen . Sophia . August 20, 2024 . 13 protesters arrested during first day of Democratic National Convention in Chicago . August 20, 2024 . Associated Press . en.
  196. Web site: Lum . Joanie . August 20, 2024 . Chicago DNC protest: Additional fencing installed on Day Two following breach, police announce more arrests . August 20, 2024 . . en-US.
  197. Web site: Terry . Jermont . Harrington . Adam . August 20, 2024 . Chicago Police, Metra prepare for protest outside Israeli Consulate on Day 2 of DNC . August 20, 2024 . . en-US.
  198. Web site: Heuer . Mike . August 20, 2024 . Protesters vow to 'shut down the DNC for Gaza' Tuesday night - UPI.com . August 21, 2024 . . en.
  199. Web site: OFFENHARTZ . JAKE . SKENE . LEA . CAPPELLETTI . JOEY . TAREEN . SOPHIA . August 20, 2024 . Pro-Palestinian protesters clash with police near Chicago's Israeli consulate on second night of DNC . August 21, 2024 . . en.
  200. Web site: Goodman . Amy . Amy Goodman . August 21, 2024 . Kamala Harris Accepts Democratic Nom; Obamas, Bernie Sanders Take to the DNC Stage on Night Two . August 22, 2024 . Democracy Now.
  201. Web site: Garriga . Melissa . August 20, 2024 . CODEPINK Brings Free Palestine Inside the DNC . August 22, 2024 . CODEPINK - Women for Peace . en.
  202. Web site: Hillery . Jewell . Oluwole . Chaundanine . Martin . Tyra . Bradley . Ben . August 21, 2024 . Police and FBI investigate maggot incident at DNC breakfast in Chicago . wgntv.com.
  203. Web site: Kaufmann . Justin . Eng . Monica . Shepherd . Carrie . August 21, 2024 . Small protests are disrupting DNC events . live.
  204. Web site: August 21, 2024 . Protests outside DNC begin calmly after violent clashes the previous night led to 56 arrests . August 22, 2024 . . . en-US.
  205. Web site: Sarisohn . Hannah . August 22, 2024 . Uncommitted DNC delegates stage sit-in, in protest of refusal of permission to address Gaza . August 22, 2024 . The Jerusalem Post\ . en.