2021 Liechtenstein general election explained

Election Name:2021 Liechtenstein general election
Country:Liechtenstein
Previous Election:2017
Election Date:7 February 2021
Next Election:2025
Seats For Election:All 25 seats in the Landtag
Majority Seats:13
Turnout:78.01%
Leader2:Sabine Monauni
Party2:Progressive Citizens' Party
Last Election2:9
Seats2:10
Percentage2:35.88
Leader1:Daniel Risch
Party1:Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)
Last Election1:8
Seats1:10
Percentage1:35.89
Leader3:Conny Büchel Brühwiler
Pepo Frick
Party3:Free List (Liechtenstein)
Last Election3:3
Seats3:3
Percentage3:12.86
Leader4:Thomas Rehak
Party4:DpL
Last Election4:new
Seats4:2
Percentage4:11.14
Map:File:2021 Liechtenstein general election map.svg
Prime Minister
Before Election:Adrian Hasler
Before Party:Progressive Citizens' Party
After Election:Daniel Risch
After Party:Patriotic Union (Liechtenstein)

General elections were held in Liechtenstein on 7 February 2021 to elect the 25 members of the Landtag.[1] [2] The Patriotic Union (VU) and Progressive Citizens' Party (FBP) both won ten seats, with the VU receiving just 42 votes more than the FBP. The Independents (DU), which finished third in the 2017 elections but then suffered a split in 2018 when three of its five MPs broke away to form Democrats for Liechtenstein (DpL), failed to win a seat, while DpL won two. The Free List retained its three seats, becoming the third-largest party in the Landtag.

Following the elections, the VU and FBP were asked to form a coalition government, ultimately under Daniel Risch (VU). If FBP leader Sabine Monauni had become prime minister following the election, she would have been the first female head of government.

Electoral system

The 25 members of the Landtag are elected by open list proportional representation from two constituencies, Oberland with 15 seats and Unterland with 10 seats. Voters vote for a party list and then may strike through candidates they do not wish to cast a preferential vote for and may add names of candidates from other lists. The electoral threshold to win a seat is 8%.[3] Landtag members sit four year terms. Once formed the Landtag votes to elect a prime minister who governs through a cabinet of four ministers, who are selected from Landtag members.[4] Voting is compulsory by law and most is carried out by post. Polling stations are only open for one and a half hours on election day. Citizens over 18 years of age who have been resident in the country for one month prior to election day are eligible to vote.[4]

Campaign

The election was seen as a two-horse race. There were only marginal policy differences between the VU and FBP. In 2017 the FBP won 35.2% of the vote and the VU 33.7%. Incumbent prime minister Adrian Hasler declared his intention to not run for re-election during a press conference on 27 May 2020.[5]

Commentators expected the DU, which had received 18.4% of the vote in 2017, to perform poorly in the 2021 election, perhaps failing to meet the electoral threshold. The DpL was expected to achieve better results, perhaps as high as 20%.[6] The Free List party, which was formerly republican, received 12.6% of the vote in 2017.[6]

Election campaigning is largely unregulated and carried out via social media, newspapers and broadcast media. All parties are permitted to post an official campaign video on the websites of the two main newspapers in the country. The elections are the first to be carried out under the 2019 Law on Payment of Contributions to Political Parties which limited public funding to registered political parties, banned large anonymous donations and required the publication of accounts by parties.[4]

Candidates

Candidates have the same eligibility criteria as voters. Political parties must have the support of 30 voters from a constituency to be eligible to nominate a candidate list in it.[4]

OberlandFBPVUFL
bgcolor=bgcolor=bgcolor=
  • Eva-Maria Bechter
  • Albert Frick
  • Andrea Heutschi-Rhomberg
  • Elke Kindle
  • Wendelin Lampert
  • Daniel Ospelt
  • Bettina Petzold-Mähr
  • Sascha Quaderer
  • Sebastian Schädler
  • Daniel Seger
  • Nadine Vogelsang
  • Damian Wille
  • Georges Baur
  • Rainer Beck
  • Dagmar Bühler-Nigsch
  • Roswitha Feger-Risch
  • Walter Frick
  • Etienne Frommelt
  • Otto C. Frommelt
  • Markus Gstöhl
  • Norma Heidegger
  • Gabriela Hilti-Saleem
  • Manfred Kaufmann
  • Philip Schädler
  • Günter Vogt
  • Thomas Vogt
  • Conny Büchel Brühwiler
  • Nadine Gstöhl
  • Manuela Haldner-Schierscher
  • René Hasler
  • Georg Kaufmann
  • Thomas Lageder
  • Moritz Rheinberger
  • Corina Vogt-Beck
DUDpL
bgcolor=
  • Gregor Ott
  • Pio Schurti
  • Ado Vogt
  • Bruno Foser
  • Philipp Foser
  • Herta Kaufmann
  • Alex Meier
  • Pascal Ospelt
  • René Pawlitzek
  • Thomas Rehak
  • Roland Rick
UnterlandFBPVUFL
bgcolor=bgcolor=bgcolor=
  • Alexander Batliner
  • Thomas Hasler
  • Sonja Hersche
  • Veronika Hilti-Wohlwend
  • Franziska Hoop
  • Johannes Kaiser
  • Daniel Oehry
  • Karin Zech-Hoop
  • Stephan Agnolazza-Hoop
  • Hubert Büchel
  • Peter Frick
  • Dietmar Lampert
  • Gunilla Marxer-Kranz
  • Mario Marxer
  • Andreas Wenzel
  • Mario Wohlwend
  • Sandra Fausch
  • Harry Hasler
  • Andrea Matt
  • Patrick Risch
DUDpL
bgcolor=
  • Casper Hoop
  • Adi Wohlwend
  • Agnes Dentsch
  • Herbert Elkuch
  • Gabriele Haas
  • Erich Hasler
  • Johannes Ilic
  • Reinhard Marxer
  • Norbert Obermayr
  • Toni Schächle
Source: Landtagswahl 2021

Results

The VU and FBP both received 35.9% of the vote. The result was close between the top two parties with the VU initially reported to have received just 23 votes more than the FBP; in later results, the gap was marginally wider at 42 votes.[7] [8] The FBP result was a slight improvement on their 2017 performance when they received 35.2% of the vote, while the VU increased their vote share from 33.7%. Both the VU and FBP won ten seats, an increase from eight and nine respectively.[9] The FBP and VU will be called upon to form a coalition to govern the country as they had before the election. With both parties tied on ten seats, it was not clear which party leader would be elected prime minister.[7] The Independents saw their share fall from 18.4% to just 4.2% and failed to win a seat, a reduction of five on their 2017 result. The Free List received 12.9% of the vote, a moderate increase from their 12.7% in 2017, and kept their representation at three seats which made them the third-largest party in the Landtag. The new party, Democrats for Liechtenstein received 11.1% of the vote and won two seats.[10] [9]

A total of 15,901 ballots were cast, resulting in a 78.0% voter turnout. The vast majority (97.3%) of ballots were cast by post.[10] The results were described by local media as some of the most exciting in recent history.[11]

Candidates elected

Those in bold elected to the Landtag. Those in italics elected deputy Landtag members.

OberlandFBPVUFL
bgcolor=bgcolor=bgcolor=
  • Sebastian Schädler (3,697 votes)
  • Daniel Seger (3,605 votes)
  • Wendelin Lampert (3,552 votes)
  • Albert Frick (3,437 votes)
  • Sascha Quaderer (3,420 votes)
  • Bettina Petzold-Mähr (3,223 votes)
  • Nadine Vogelsang (3,155 votes)
  • Elke Kindle (3,066 votes)
  • Manfred Kaufmann (4,117 votes)
  • Thomas Vogt (3,574 votes)
  • Dagmar Bühler-Nigsch (3,554 votes)
  • Günter Vogt (3,307 votes)
  • Walter Frick (3,162 votes)
  • Norma Heidegger (3,112 votes)
  • Philip Schädler (3,101 votes)
  • Markus Gstöhl (3,051 votes)
DUDpL
bgcolor=bgcolor=
UnterlandFBPVUFL
bgcolor=bgcolor=bgcolor=
  • Franziska Hoop (2,091 votes)
  • Johannes Kaiser (2,068 votes)
  • Daniel Oehry (2,067 votes)
  • Karin Zech-Hoop (2,055 votes)
  • Thomas Hasler (2,049 votes)
  • Gunilla Marxer-Kranz (2,206 votes)
  • Peter Frick (1,959 votes)
  • Mario Wohlwend (1,914 votes)
  • Dietmar Lampert (1,871 votes)
  • Hubert Büchel (1,760 votes)
  • Patrick Risch (929 votes)
  • Sandra Fausch (920 votes)
DUDpL
bgcolor=bgcolor=
  • Herbert Elkuch (1,694 votes)
  • Erich Hasler (1,054 votes)
Source: Landtagswahl 2021

See also

Notes and References

  1. http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/2187_E.htm Liechtenstein: Landtag (Diet)
  2. Web site: Landtag elections Liechtenstein. 7 February 2021. Government of Liechtenstein.
  3. https://archive.today/20130221002007/https://www.gesetze.li/get_lgbl_from_menue_if.jsp?LGBlm=1973050%23art:55 Article 55 (1) of the Volksrechtegesetz (Law of People's Rights)
  4. Web site: Principality of Liechtenstein: Parliamentary Elections 7 February 2021 . Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights . OSCE . 9 February 2021.
  5. News: 27 March 2020 . Für Adrian Hasler ist 2021 Schluss . 18 August 2024 . . de.
  6. News: Crowcroft . Orlando . In Liechtenstein, 38,378 of the world's wealthiest go to the polls . 9 February 2021 . Euronews . 7 February 2021 . en.
  7. News: 8 February 2021 . Liechtenstein election: Just 23 ballots separate two biggest parties . 9 February 2021 . . en.
  8. Web site: Archived copy of results page at 16:46 on 7 February 2021 . Internet Archive . 13 February 2021 . 7 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210207164649/https://www.landtagswahlen.li/resultat/12 . 2021-02-07 .
  9. Web site: Landtagswahlen 2017 – Ergebnisse . www.landtagswahlen.liPrincipality of Liechtenstein.
  10. Web site: Landtagswahlen 2021 – Ergebnisse . Principality of Liechtenstein . 9 February 2021.
  11. News: Daragahi . Borzou . Liechtenstein set to become latest country to appoint a woman leader . https://web.archive.org/web/20210208142808/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/liechtenstein-woman-leader-vote-b1799192.html . 2021-02-08 . limited . live . 9 February 2021 . The Independent . 8 February 2021 . en.