1965 New Jersey Senate election explained

Election Name:1965 New Jersey Senate elections
Seats1:19
Ongoing:no
Previous Election:1963 New Jersey State Senate election
Previous Year:1963
Next Election:1967 New Jersey State Senate election
Next Year:1967
Seats For Election:All 29 seats in the New Jersey State Senate
Majority Seats:15
Election Date:November 2, 1965
Leader1:John A. Lynch Sr.
Party1:Democratic Party (United States)
Leaders Seat1:7th district
Country:New Jersey
Type:legislative
Last Election1:6
Seats Before1:6
Seat Change1: 13
Leader2:Charles W. Sandman
(not running)
Party2:Republican Party (United States)
Leaders Seat2:1st district
Last Election2:15
Seats Before2:13
Seats2:10
Seat Change2: 3
Senate President
Before Election:Charles Sandman
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:John A. Lynch Sr.
After Party:Democratic Party (United States)
Popular Vote1:2,894,155
Popular Vote2:2,394,089

The 1965 New Jersey State Senate elections were held on November 2.

The elections were the first held after the Supreme Court's Reynolds v. Sims decision, which held that New Jersey's single-seat county apportionment was unconstitutional. The ruling forced New Jersey to grant multiple seats to its largest counties (and eventually, switch to single-member districts that did not follow county lines).

The election also coincided with a landslide re-election victory for Democratic Governor Richard J. Hughes.

The result was a majority for the Democratic Party, the first since 1915.

Background

Reapportioning

See also: Reynolds v. Sims. Until 1965, the New Jersey State Senate was composed of 21 senators, with each county electing one senator. After the U.S. Supreme Court decision Reynolds v. Sims required legislative districts to be approximately equal in population (a principle known as "one man, one vote"), New Jersey entered a decade-long period of reapportionment.[1]

The overall effect of the reapportioning was to reduce representation for rural counties and increase representation for more populous urban counties, bringing the per person population closer to parity.

In 1965, the Senate was increased to 29 members, with larger counties given multiple seats and some smaller counties sharing one or two Senators:

County1965 District
Atlantic12 1
Cape May
Gloucester
Cumberland21 1
Salem
Camden32 1
Burlington41
Monmouth52
Ocean
Mercer61
Middlesex72 1
Hunterdon81 1
Somerset
Union92 1
Morris102 1
Sussex
Warren
Essex114 3
Hudson123 2
Bergen134 3
Passaic142 1

Incumbents not running for re-election

Democratic

Republican

Summary of results by State Senate District

CountyIncumbentPartyNew DistrictElected SenatorParty
AtlanticFrank S. FarleyRepDistrict 1John E. HuntRep
Cape MayCharles W. SandmanRepFrank S. FarleyRep
GloucesterJohn E. HuntRepSeat eliminated
CumberlandRobert H. WeberDemDistrict 2John A. WaddingtonDem
SalemJohn A. WaddingtonDemSeat eliminated
CamdenFrederick J. ScholzRepDistrict 3Frederick J. ScholzRep
New seatA. Donald BigleyDem
BurlingtonEdwin B. ForsytheRepDistrict 4Edwin B. ForsytheRep
MonmouthRichard R. StoutRepDistrict 5Richard R. StoutRep
OceanW. Steelman MathisRepWilliam T. HieringRep
MercerSido L. RidolfiDemDistrict 6Sido L. RidolfiDem
MiddlesexJohn A. LynchDemDistrict 7John A. LynchDem
New seatJ. Edward CrabielDem
HunterdonVacantDistrict 8William E. OzzardRep
SomersetWilliam E. OzzardRepSeat eliminated
UnionNelson F. StamlerRepDistrict 9Nelson F. StamlerRep
New seatMildred Barry HughesDem
MorrisThomas J. HilleryRepDistrict 10Thomas J. HilleryRep
SussexVacantMilton WoolfendenRep
WarrenWayne DumontRepSeat eliminated
EssexC. Robert SarconeRepDistrict 11Nicholas FernicolaDem
New seatMacyln GoldmanDem
New seatJohn J. GiblinDem
New seatHutchins IngeDem
HudsonWilliam F. KellyDemDistrict 12William MustoDem
New seatWilliam F. KellyDem
New seatFrank GuariniDem
BergenPierce H. Deamer Jr.RepDistrict 13Ned ParsekianDem
New seatMatt FeldmanDem
New seatJeremiah F. O'ConnorDem
New seatAlfred W. KieferDem
PassaicAnthony J. GrossiDemDistrict 14Anthony J. GrossiDem
New seatJoseph M. KeeganDem

Notes and References

  1. News: 21 May 1965. Jersey Ordered to Reapportion – Judge Finds Congressional Districts Unconstitutional. New York Times.
  2. News: 13 Aug 2009. Some Ocean County GOP History. Observer. July 2, 2021. July 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210709182211/https://observer.com/2009/08/some-ocean-county-gop-history/. live.