| Country: | Netherlands |
| Previous Election: | 1897 |
| Next Election: | 1905 |
| Seats For Election: | All 100 seats in the House of Representatives |
| Majority Seats: | 51 |
| Election Date: | 14 June 1901 (first round) 27 June 1901 (second round) |
| Party1: | Anti-Revolutionary Party |
| Leader1: | Abraham Kuyper |
| Last Election1: | 17 |
| Seats1: | 22 |
| Percentage1: | 27.42 |
| Party2: | Liberal Union (Netherlands) |
| Leader2: | Hendrik Goeman Borgesius |
| Last Election2: | 35 |
| Seats2: | 18 |
| Percentage2: | 20.78 |
| Color3: | black |
| Party3: | Catholic |
| Party3 Link: | no |
| Leader3: | Franciscus Dobbelmann[1] |
| Last Election3: | 22 |
| Seats3: | 25 |
| Percentage3: | 15.72 |
| Party4: | Social Democratic Workers' Party (Netherlands) |
| Leader4: | Pieter Jelles Troelstra |
| Last Election4: | 3 |
| Seats4: | 7 |
| Percentage4: | 9.51 |
| Party5: | Free-thinking Democratic League |
| Leader5: | Hendrik Lodewijk Drucker |
| Last Election5: | 4 |
| Seats5: | 9 |
| Percentage5: | 6.09 |
| Party6: | VL |
| Party6 Link: | no |
| Leader6: | Joan Röell |
| Last Election6: | 13 |
| Seats6: | 8 |
| Percentage6: | 6.79 |
| Party7: | Christian Historical Voters' League |
| Leader7: | Alexander de Savornin Lohman |
| Last Election7: | 6 |
| Seats7: | 10 |
| Percentage7: | 6.74 |
| Map: | TK_1901.svg |
| Map Size: | 370px |
| Cabinet | |
| Before Election: | Pierson cabinet |
| Before Party: | Liberal |
| After Election: | Kuyper cabinet |
| After Party: | Coalition |
General elections were held in the Netherlands on 14 June 1901,[2] with a second round in some constituencies on 27 June.[3] The Catholic group became the largest in the House of Representatives, winning 25 of the 100 seats.