1864 in Denmark explained

Events from the year 1864 in Denmark.

Incumbents

• Monarch  - Christian IX^[1]
• Prime minister  - Ditlev Gothard Monrad (until 11 July), Christian Albrecht Bluhme

Events

• 1 February  - The Second Schleswig War breaks out after the First Schleswig War had left the Schleswig-Holstein Question unsettled when Treussia-Austria crosses the River Eider with 57,000 soldiers.
• February
  • It soon results in the Evacuation of Danevirke.
  • The Battle of Sankelmark, a minor battle which occurs at Sankelmark, on the road between Schleswig and Flensburg, during the Danish retreat from Danevirke.
• 17 March  - The Battle of Jasmund near the Prussian island of Rügen results in a tactical Danish victory.

• 17 and 18 April  - Denmark suffers a severe defeat to the German Confederation in the Battle of Dybbøl which effectively decides the war.
• 9 May  - Denmark wins a tactical victory in the Battle of Heligoland but it has no impact on the outcome of the war.
• 12 May  - A general armistice came into effect, Denmark has lost the war.
• 29 June  - In the Battle of Als, the last major engagement of the war, the Prussians secure Als after a night attack masterminded by the Chief of Staff Leonhard Graf von Blumenthal,
• 3 July  - The Battle of Lundby in north-eastern Himmerland results in great Danish losses. It becomes the last battle of the Second Schleswig War.
• 8 July  - The Cabinet of Monrad is succeeded by the Cabinet of Bluhme.
• 30 October  - The Second Schleswig War ends. The Duchies of Schleswig, Holstein and Lauenburg are ceded to Prussia.

Undated

Births

JanuaryMarch

• 9 February  - August Hassel, sculptor (died 1942)

AprilJune

• 10 April – Clara Lachmann, Danish-Swedish patron of the arts (d. 1920)^[2]
• 6 May – Jens Christian Kofoed, architect (died 1941)
• 15 May  - Vilhelm Hammershøi, painter (died 1916)
• 23 May  - Louis Glass, composer (died 1936)
• 14 June Niels Viggo Ussing, mineralogist (died 1911)

JulySeptember

• 12 July  - Carl Brummer, architect (died 1953)
• 16 August – Kristian Hude, photographer (died 1929)
• 1 September Albert Edvard Wang, painter (died 1930)

OctoberDecember

• 15 November  - Sophus Falck, manufacturer and founder of Falck (died 1926)

Deaths

JanuaryMarch

• 15 February Adam Wilhelm Moltke, landowner and politician (born 1785)
• 28 March  - Princess Louise Charlotte, princess of Denmark (born 1789)

JulySeptember

• 14 August Christopher Puggaard, geologist (born 1823)
• 7 September - Gustav Friedrich Hetsch, architect (born 1788)

OctoberDecember

• 20 October  - Carl Christian Rafn, historian, translator and antiquarian (born 1795)
• 17 November  - Peter Christian Knudtzon, businessman (born 1789)

Notes and References

1. Web site: Christian IX king of Denmark . Encyclopedia Britannica . 17 June 2019 . en.
2. Encyclopedia: 1979 . Clara Lachmann . . Kjellander . Rune . 22 . 23 . sv.